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r CSCN-4: Streamlined Composting Regulations 2020 Measure: SB3121 H This measure seeks to create tiered regulations for composting operations, which will lower the barriers to expanded decentralized composting opportunities across island communities. Compostable organic materials, such as food scraps, paper, and cardboard, comprise the single largest component of the State's waste stream. Removal of this organic material from the waste stream for composting is a highly effective strategy to not only increase the environmental health of our soils, but also to reduce burdens on waste management facilities nearing capacity and ultimately reduce the long term costs of waste management. The State Department of Health's existing regulations for composting facilities have not been updated in over twenty years, and current permitting requirements apply to all composting operations regardless of size or scope. This presents an expensive and unreasonable barrier for small- to mid-size decentralized composting operations who are then forced to operate illegally or close down. Tiered regulations for composting operations of all sizes will greatly increase the number of operators diverting organics from landfills and incinerators, allowing the State and counties to reach their sustainability goals while reducing overall costs of waste management. Additional Priorities for Future Development CSCN-5: Building Energy Benchmarking & Data Transparency 2020 Measure: HB1520 // This measure seeks to require energy consumption benchmarking for all nonresidential buildings and disclosure of benchmarking data to prospective buyers, lessees, or lenders. Building energy benchmarking is the process of comparing a facility's energy usage against similar facilities to identify opportunities for energy and cost savings. Hawai`i's buildings offer enormous opportunities for energy savings, yet the potential for savings is not readily apparent through current disclosure and information sharing requirements. Benchmarking nonresidential buildings with regular measurement ' and disclosure will help building owners firstly understand how much energy their properties use and secondly, help identify steps to reduce wasted energy and therefore lower their energy costs. Studies have shown that open data and transparency from a basic benchmarking program reduces energy use by an average of 5% and energy expenditures by 3%, which could mean up to $120,000 in a building's cost savings per year. Improving energy efficiency is the cheapest, quickest, and cleanest way to accelerate Hawai`i's transition to 100 percent renewable energy, and building 3