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/ � f <br /> r r <br /> f x� � j r it ✓� E <br /> r 'r <br /> i <br /> The long-term impact of the <br /> childhood and maltreatment on <br /> the sex trafficking victims in this <br /> score of 4.46 (out of 10 items) compared to an study is of grave concern. <br /> average score of 2.43 of the non-sex trafficked <br /> participants. In the research literature, a score The sex trafficking and dating violence <br /> of four or above has been found to be victims were also more likely to report <br /> associated with the increased odds for binge being addicted to drugs and having <br /> and heavy drinking, risky HIV behaviors, participated in self-harm behaviors. <br /> diabetes, heart attacks and heart disease, <br /> stroke, depression, health-related disabilities, Involvement in juvenile justice and law <br /> and risky behaviors (Cambell, Walker, Et Egede, enforcement was more likely for the <br /> 2015). In this study, a score of four or above for victims of sex trafficking including being <br /> the sex trafficking victims resulted in being on juvenile probation and having negative <br /> more likely reporting of negative contact with contact with law enforcement. School <br /> law enforcement, having been in foster care or a issues were prevalent among the sex <br /> group home, having run away from home, and trafficking victims when compared to the <br /> being a victim of bullying. The long-term impact non-sex trafficked participants in this <br /> of the childhood abuse and maltreatment on the study including having academic <br /> sex trafficking victims in this study is of grave difficulties, being expelled, and <br /> concern and providing targeted trauma- experiencing bullying and harassment from <br /> informed treatment including addressing the sex peers. Being in special education services <br /> trafficking victimization is indicated by these was reported by twenty-four percent of <br /> findings, the sex trafficking victims. <br /> Sex trafficking victims were more likely to Drug use has been previously linked to sex <br /> report that they were also victims of dating trafficking experiences in the literature <br /> violence. The victims of sex trafficking and and often has numerous roles in the sex <br /> dating violence were more likely to report having trafficking situations. These include being <br /> a parent in prison, negative contact with law used as a recruitment tool, a way to <br /> enforcement, involvement in the juvenile justice establish dependency on the sex trafficker, <br /> system, experiencing academic difficulties, to ease the vict€m� inhibitions, and to help <br /> running away from home, being bullied by school the victim numb their distress during their <br /> peers, being gang members, and report physical, victimization (Brawn a Roe-Sepowitz, <br /> emotional, and sexual abuse during childhood. 2008; Edwards, Iritani, Ft Hallfors, 2006; <br /> Reid, 2011; Wilson, Butler, Et Gold, 2014). <br /> SEX TRAFFICKING IN HAWAII I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ( 12 <br />