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COUNTY OF HAWAII <br /> Notes to the Basic Financial Statements <br /> June 30,2021 <br /> Cash and Investments <br /> Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts in demand deposits and savings <br /> accounts, and short-term investments with a maturity date of three months or less from the <br /> date acquired by the County. <br /> Investments consist of certificates of deposit,repurchase agreements, and securities with <br /> original maturities exceeding three months. These include participating investment contracts <br /> (U.S. government sponsored agency issues and negotiable certificates of deposit) as well as <br /> nonparticipating investment contracts(time certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements). <br /> Both categories of investments are stated at fair value (see Note 3). Valuations of investments <br /> in government sponsored enterprises such as Federal National Mortgage Association(Fannie <br /> Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) are based on quoted <br /> market rates. Investments also consist of equity securities in the fiduciary fund financial <br /> statements. These investments are stated at fair value based on closing quoted prices. <br /> Real Property Taxes <br /> The County's real property taxes are levied on July I each year on assessed valuation as of <br /> January 1. The taxes become a lien on the property assessed as of the levy date. Taxes are <br /> due and payable in two equal annual installments on August 20 and February 20. Accordingly, <br /> real property taxes receivable as of June 30 are delinquent. Each delinquent installment bears <br /> interest at 1%per month and penalties of up to 10% of the amount due. Assessments are <br /> based on 100%of estimated fair market values prior to the application of exemptions or <br /> preferential assessments. <br /> The County provides real property tax abatement under five programs—Enterprise Zone, <br /> Historic Residential Dedication,Low and Moderate Income Housing,Agricultural Use <br /> Programs, and Solar Water Heater Credit: <br /> Enterprise Zone Exemption - Section 19-89.3 of the Hawaii County Code provides buildings <br /> or other like structures which are built as a result of new construction by a qualified business <br /> within an enterprise zone to be exempt except for the minimum tax from real property taxes <br /> for a period of three years. The purpose of this program is to stimulate business and industrial <br /> growth. A qualified business in an enterprise zone must satisfy the requirements of Chapter 31 <br /> of the Hawaii County Code and section 208E,Hawaii Revised Statutes. <br /> Historic Residential Dedication Exemption—Section 19-89.1 of the Hawaii County Code <br /> and Rule 36 of the Rules and Regulations of the Director of Finance provides an exemption to <br /> encourage the preservation of residential structures that have been placed on the Hawaii <br /> Register of Historic Places after January 1, 1977. The property owner must provide visual <br /> access on a year-round basis or open the property to the public for twelve days per year. The <br /> owner certifies the current level of taxation is a material factor which threatens the continued <br /> existence of the historic status. This dedication is for a minimum period of ten years, <br /> - 53 - <br />