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Susan Kunz 4 <br /> future development may create conditions the species deems suitable (i.e., grassy, manicured <br /> lawns such as those found in community parks or large private spaces). <br /> To avoid adverse effects to the tiene the following measures will be implemented: <br /> • The rienE will not be approached, fed, or disturbed. <br /> • If nEne are observed loafing or foraging within the project area during the breeding <br /> season (September through April), a biologist familiar within nEnE nesting behavior will <br /> survey for nests in and around the project area prior to resumption of any work. Repeat <br /> surveys after any subsequent delay of work of 3 or more days (during which the birds <br /> may attempt to nest). <br /> • When nests are found within a 150-ft radius of project activities the work will cease <br /> immediately and the Service contacted for further guidance. <br /> • In areas where rienE presence is known, signage will be posted to reduce speed limits and <br /> inform others of the presence of federally listed species on-site. <br /> NEnE occupying the project area during and after construction may be temporarily disturbed by <br /> increased noise and human presence. However,the birds will not be injured, killed, or experience <br /> reduced reproductive success associated with the proposed housing development. Therefore, <br /> effects to the rienE are insignificant. <br /> `Ope'ape'a <br /> The '6pe'ape'a roosts in woody vegetation across all islands and will leave their young <br /> unattended in trees and shrubs during foraging. There are trees and other vegetation nearby the <br /> project area that may provide suitable habitat for the '6pe'ape'a. If trees or shrubs 15 ft or taller <br /> are cleared during the birthing and pupping season, June I through September 15, there is a risk <br /> that young bats could inadvertently be harmed or killed, since they are too young to fly or move <br /> away from disturbance. The '6pe'ape'a forage for insects from as low as 3 ft to higher than 500 <br /> It above the ground and can become entangled in barbed wire. 'Ope'ape'a may be present nearby <br /> where suitable habitat is present. <br /> To avoid adverse effects to the '6pe'ape'a the following measures will be implemented: <br /> • Woody plants taller than 15 It will not be disturbed, removed, or trimmed during the <br /> birthing and rearing season (June I through September 15). <br /> • Barbed wire will not be used. <br /> `Ope`ape'a occupying the project area during and after construction may be temporarily <br /> disturbed by increased noise and human presence. Trees and vegetation taller than 15-ft heights <br /> will not be disturbed, trimmed, or cut during the breeding season. Therefore, '6pe'ape'a will not <br /> be injured, killed, or experience reduced reproductive success associated with the proposed <br /> housing development and effects are insignificant. <br /> Hawaiian seabirds <br /> Hawaiian seabirds may traverse the project area at night during the breeding, nesting, and <br /> fledging seasons (March 1 to December 15). Outdoor lighting could result in seabird <br />