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open space preserves, coastal ecosystems, or marine resources on the subject property. <br /> In view of the Hawaii State Supreme Court's PASH and"Ka Pa`akai O Ka`aina" <br /> decisions, the issue relative to native Hawaiian gathering and fishing rights must be <br /> addressed in terms of the cultural,historical, and natural resources and the associated <br /> traditional and customary practices of the site: <br /> Investigation of valued resources: No formal archaeological reconnaissance <br /> survey, oral history of kama`aina accounts of the area, historical survey of documentary <br /> records, or botanical study was included in the application. <br /> The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the rezoning area: <br /> No professional archaeological and cultural study was conducted of the property. <br /> According to the applicant,no archeological or historical features are known to exist on <br /> the subject property nor is the property listed as a historic site on the State or National <br /> Register of Historic Places.No professional floral or faunal survey was conducted of the <br /> property. The vacant subject property was formerly used as a nursery and is currently <br /> covered in a variety of non-native trees, shrubs and grasses. The property was grubbed of <br /> invasive vegetation in 2001 and 2004. Since then, invasive trees and shrubs have again <br /> taken root. Feral pigs and goats have been observed; however no rare, threatened or <br /> endangered species have been located on the property. It is highly unlikely that they <br /> would exist on the property due to the property's close proximity to urban development. <br /> According to the Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and <br /> Wildlife (DOFAW), the Hawaiian Hawk or `Io (Buteo solitarius)may occur in the <br /> project vicinity and their nests might be present during the breeding season from March <br /> to September. DOFAW reported that Hawaiian Hoary Bat or `Ope`ape`a (Lasiurus <br /> cinereus semotus) could potentially occur in the vicinity of the project area and may roost <br /> in nearby trees. Bat birthing and pup rearing season spans from June 1 st through <br /> September 15th. DOFAW also reported that lighting should be shielded and other actions <br /> taken to minimize impacts on and remove predators of seabirds. Finally, DOFAW <br /> reported'that the Hawaiian Goose or Nene (Branta sandvicensis)may also potentially <br /> occur in the vicinity of the proposed project site. It is against State law to harm or harass <br /> this species. DOFAW has provided guidance on measures to avoid and minimize impacts <br /> to the listed species, in addition to guidance on avoiding the spread of invasive species <br /> -4- <br />