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Maile David, Council Chair <br /> and Members of the County Council <br /> County of Hawai`i <br /> August 9, 2022 <br /> Page 11 <br /> There was no formal flora and/or fauna study conducted for this Change of Zone <br /> request. Due to previous grading, grubbing and cattle grazing activity, the applicants <br /> indicated that it is unlikely that any threatened or endangered floral or faunal species are <br /> present on the property. <br /> The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and <br /> customary Hawaiian Rights. In view of the Hawai`i State Supreme Court's "PASH" <br /> and "Ka Pa`akai 0 Ka'Aina" decisions, the issue relative to native Hawaiian gathering <br /> and fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural <br /> resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site. <br /> Investigation of valued resources: An archaeological inventory survey (AIS) <br /> entitled "Final Archaeological Inventory Survey, TMK: 8-1-008:004, Ka`awaloa <br /> Ahupua`a, South Kona District, Island of Hawai`i" was prepared by Haun and Associates <br /> in March 2021. <br /> The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the rezoning area: <br /> The AIS identified four historic sites with a total of 26 features. These consist of three <br /> single feature wall sites (Site 50-10-47-311441, Site 31145, and Site 31146) and one <br /> complex comprised of 23 component features (Site 31147). The identified features <br /> consist of nine enclosures, four walls, three stone-lined pits, two concrete pads, two <br /> platforms, two retaining walls, one lava blister, one trail, one walled terrace, and one <br /> wooden structure. Feature function consists of livestock control (12), activity area (6), <br /> storage (5), bathroom(2), and transportation(1). The four sites in the project area possess <br /> integrity of location, design, setting, materials, and workmanship. All of the sites are <br /> assessed as significant for its information content (Criterion "D"). The sites have yielded <br /> information important for understanding historic habitation and animal husbandry <br /> activity in the area. Site 31147 is additionally assessed as significant under Criterion "B" <br /> (association with the lives of persons important in our past), based on the site's <br /> association with the Reverend John Davis Paris and his family. The AIS determined all <br /> sites were adequately documented and were recommended for no further archaeological <br /> work. The three perimeter wall sites will not be impacted by land alteration and will be <br /> avoided during construction, with the exception of possible breaches for access and <br /> utility installation. <br /> By letter dated April 20, 2021, the State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) <br /> accepted the AIS, agreeing with the significance determination and requesting that an <br /> archaeological monitoring plan (AMP) be submitted to SHPD for review. By letter dated <br /> June 24, 2021, SHPD approved the AMP. A condition of approval will require <br /> compliance with the approved AMP. <br />