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Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Climate Adaptation Actions to a� <br /> p �I fwd <br /> IntegratedBuild Local Resilience to Climate Change SI��►�� <br /> LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT <br /> We wish to recognize and respect Kanaka Maoli people as the original and continuing stewards of the <br /> land known as Hawaii County. Through the ahupua`a system, Kanaka Maoli people managed the <br /> island waters and land for over a thousand years. Acknowledging the land is an expression of gratitude <br /> to the territory that nurtures us and the host culture and people who have built a relationship with and <br /> understanding of the land. Climate change is inextricably linked to the exploitation of people, land, and <br /> nature. Land acknowledgements recognize that this exploitation is tied to colonialism as a current and <br /> ongoing process and that governments have played a significant role in facilitating colonization on this <br /> land. The pursuit of colonization has resulted in significant loss of traditional knowledge, cultural <br /> practices, and native ecosystems that are essential for stewarding nature and preventing climate <br /> change. While it is outside the scope of this document, it is essential that the restoration and <br /> conservation of these traditional systems of knowing and ecological stewardship guide climate change <br /> mitigation and adaptation. <br /> Climate change is an existential threat to all life and natural systems globally and here in Hawaii. The <br /> natural cycle of greenhouse gases flowing from land and water to air (the greenhouse gas effect) <br /> enables life as we know it to exist. However, human activities have created an enhanced greenhouse <br /> effect that causes unprecedented warming of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans. This warming <br /> triggers complex, cascading effects that jeopardize natural systems on Earth. To restore balance to our <br /> natural system, we need to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions at the local level. In order to prepare <br /> for the current and future effects of climate change, we need to weave climate adaptation into our <br /> efforts to build resilient communities. This Integrated Climate Action Plan (ICAP) for the Island of <br /> Hawaii establishes a greenhouse gas emissions baseline for the County, describes the impacts of <br /> climate change on natural hazards and community systems, and identifies both climate mitigation and <br /> adaptation actions that Hawaii County can take to reduce or minimize these effects. <br /> Land Acknowledgment II <br />