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.\,�, <br /> Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Climate Adaptation Actions to O <br /> ' <br /> : ' of Hawal'! <br /> Build Local Resilience to Climate Change *���►�� <br /> �V <br /> Climate Action Co-Benefits <br /> Climate co-benefits describe the potential for actions to achieve multiple outcomes. In order to realize a <br /> co-benefit, each action must be planned, designed, and implemented with a conscious consideration of <br /> co-benefits. <br /> Co-Benefit Action Number <br /> Do Preserving and restoring coral reef systems preserves corals 2C1.1, 2C1.2, 2C1.3 <br /> 0 <br /> 9 9 as a source of carbon sequestration. <br /> Greenhouse Gas • Increasing tree canopy to reduce ambient temperature <br /> Reduction increases carbon sinks. 2A1, 2A2 <br /> • Increasing tree canopy and green infrastructure in areas <br /> ? c experiencing flooding and sea level rise will help absorb the <br /> excess water. 2A1, 2A2, 2C2 <br /> Climate Risk • Preserving and restoring reefs provides natural protection from <br /> Reduction high waves and inundation. <br /> • Restoring and preserving coral reefs preserves the cultural 2C1, 2C2 <br /> resources associated with reefs. <br /> • Greening urban areas and developing climate-resilient energy <br /> systems increases the availability of cool areas for vulnerable 2A1, 2A2, 2A3, 2B1 <br /> Socio-Cultural populations, such as kupuna and keiki, to live and recreate. <br /> Equity • Increasing equitable resilience to climate hazards will benefit <br /> historically marginalized and frontline communities and All actions <br /> communities that have been made vulnerable to climate <br /> change impacts. <br /> • Increasing urban forestry can create corridors for species to <br /> migrate, so they can survive reductions in their natural habitat 2A2.1, 2A2.2, 2A2.3, 2A2.4 <br /> Environmental caused by development. <br /> Protection <br /> • Preserving and protecting coral reefs preserves the industries 2C1, 2C2 <br /> that rely on reefs, such as fishing. <br /> Economic Resilience <br /> E�H • Consistent with Hawaii State Cesspool Conversion Working <br /> Group Research Summary Report 2C2.1, 2C2.2, 2C2.3 <br /> Plan Integration <br /> Climate Cascade 2:Air and Sea Surface Temperature 52 <br />