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b. History <br /> There was no water service available to the Iki Place subdivision when it was developed in the <br /> early 1960's. Water for the residences was provided by individual rainwater catchment systems. <br /> When the water main within the Mamalahoa Highway was extended mauka of the subdivision, <br /> 5/8"meters were installed within the Mamalahoa Highway ROW to serve some of the homes. <br /> PVC lateral lines run cross country from the highway to the residences, some of which are up to <br /> 2,000 feet from their respective meters. <br /> c. Condition of Facilities <br /> The existing PVC and HDPE service lines from the meters at the highway run overland to homes <br /> via the Kona Church of God Road ROW and then through neighboring properties. These lines <br /> are subject to leaks and potential contamination should infiltration occur due to pipe failure. It is <br /> often difficult to locate the source of leaks due to the extraordinarily long overland routes of <br /> these lines. Furthermore, there are no fire hydrants within the subdivision to provide fire <br /> protection to the homes within it. <br /> d. Financial Status of Existing Facilities <br /> The Department of Water Supply's Financial Statements are attached as Exhibit A. There is no <br /> site-specific operation and income data available. <br /> e. Water Audits <br /> In June 2016,Act 169, Session Laws of Hawaii 2016,was signed into law by the Governor. <br /> This Act requires Hawai`i public water utilities to complete and submit validated water audits to <br /> the State of Hawai`i,Department of Land and Natural Resources, Commission on Water <br /> Resources Management, on an annual basis. The water audits for the North Kona Water System <br /> has resulted in a decrease of the Infrastructure Leakage Index over the years since the initial <br /> water audit conducted in 2017. <br /> 4. NEED FOR THE PROJECT <br /> a. Health, Sanitation and Safety <br /> The health and safety of the residents of the Iki Place subdivision is jeopardized by the current <br /> sub-standard water system. Potential contamination and leakage problems exist due to reasons <br /> described previously in Section 3c. County water system standards also call for fire hydrants <br /> every 600 feet based on the existing lot sizes and zoning, so that no parcel is further than 300 feet <br /> of a hydrant. No parcel within the subdivision currently falls within this distance,leaving the <br /> homes within it particularly underserved with regard to fire protection. <br /> b. Aging Infrastructure <br /> The existing service lines which serve all 15 homes within the Iki Place subdivision are decades <br /> old in most cases and prone to breakage due to-degradation and impact. A visual inspection of <br /> these lines shows many repaired breaks along their respective lengths from years of use and <br /> exposure to the elements. <br /> c. System Operation and Maintenance <br /> The proposed water system will become part of the North Kona water system which consists of <br /> wells and pumping stations. No future extension of the proposed system is anticipated and <br /> 6 <br />