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f Construction Problems (Alternatives 2 &3) <br /> I. Site space constraints: The lid Place ROW is narrow at only 30 feet in width and at <br /> several points there are steep cut or fill embankments and existing driveways within it <br /> which will require careful location of meters to avoid the need for rock walls. The <br /> existing pavement is also narrow and crumbling and closure of one lane of traffic will <br /> most likely be required where trenching work is to occur. Access to existing driveways <br /> will need to be maintained so that residents can get in and out of their properties. It is <br /> very likely that the underlying subgrade consists of lava rock which may make trenching <br /> difficult. There are also private water service lines running beneath lid Place serving <br /> properties below the subdivision which will need to be avoided during construction. <br /> II. Hazardous trees: Several large,invasive trees have been identified within the ROW or <br /> just outside of it. The roots from these trees likely extend under the pavement of the <br /> existing roadway and would be severed during trenching operations. This root damage <br /> may be enough to destabilize the trees and cause a safety concern both during <br /> construction and on into the future. Tree removal will be recommended as part of the <br /> construction work for the project. <br /> III. Construction logistics: Staging of materials and equipment will be particularly <br /> challenging due to the narrow ROW width and the need to maintain access to all homes <br /> along lid Place during construction. A stockpile and storage area outside of the ROW <br /> will need to be identified and made available to the contractor performing the installation <br /> work. <br /> IV. Overhead utility lines& poles: Several utility poles within the ROW are likely to be <br /> close to the water main trench and may be destabilized during trenching activities. <br /> Temporary bracing or potentially pole replacement may be necessary during • <br /> construction. In addition,utility lines suspended from these poles are quite low in several <br /> areas and may need to be rerouted or relocated temporarily or permanently to allow <br /> excavation equipment and trucks to freely travel and work within the ROW without <br /> posing an electrical safety or service risk. <br /> V. Offsite drainage: A visual inspection of the lid Place ROW revealed an obvious <br /> stormwater runoff issue which occurs at a low point in the roadway,mauka of parcel 004 <br /> (see Figure 5c.1). Runoff from upslope collects at this point before crossing the roadway <br /> and continuing down into that parcel. Due to high seasonal rainfall,this drainage channel <br /> could pose a challenge during construction and a hazard to downstream property owners <br /> following project completion. It should be mitigated by installing a permanent drainage <br /> inlet and seepage pit to dispose of stormwater from upstream areas by ground infiltration. <br /> g. Sustainability Considerations <br /> I. Water and energy are closely linked in a water distribution system. Hawaii Island is <br /> home to some,of the world's deepest fresh water wells and lifting this ground water to a <br /> usable elevation comes with considerable energy cost. Every drop of water which leaks <br /> out of the local system is not only wasted water but also wasted energy. Improving the <br /> water service to the Ild Place subdivision through either Alternative 2 or 3 will help to <br /> alleviate these inefficiencies in the current system. <br /> II. Selecting Alternative 3 would result in the installation of wireless water meters by DWS. <br /> These meters can be read remotely, leading to faster and more efficient system <br /> 12 <br />