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Page 2 <br />I The purpose of this measure is to fulfill the legislature's intent to allow all birth <br />2 practitioners to practice legally, while continuing licensure for CPMs and CMs. The legislature <br />3 finds that licensure for CPMs and CMs is beneficial, with the addition of locally -accessible <br />4 pathways to these practices, such as the Portfolio Evaluation Process (PEP) certified by the <br />5 North American Registry of Midwives (NARM), and certain technical updates, such as <br />6 alignment of CM statutory verbiage with established CM professional requirements. <br />7 The legislature also finds that for many people, decisions about pregnancy and birth are <br />8 informed by their personal or community history and culture, and are experiences of great <br />9 social, cultural, and spiritual significance, not primarily medical events. As such, there are a <br />10 wide range of traditional practitioners — for example, pale kelki, traditional church midwives, <br />I I Iola, and senba — and birth -related service providers, including doulas, lactation consultants, <br />12 birth coaches, chanters, nutrition support people, spiritual practitioners, and others whose care <br />13 and advice are important in the well-being of birthing people and their families. <br />14 The legislature finds that the Midwife Licensing Program established by Act 32 (2019) <br />15 and enacted as HRS 457J was an important step toward recognizing the practice of professional <br />16 midwifery. <br />17 The legislature also finds that the implementation of HRS 457J provided valuable <br />18 insight into the complexity of community birth settings in Hawai'i. Some of the urgent needs <br />19 identified in this process include the following: <br />20 1. Safety. Research evidence highlighted by the Centers for Disease Control and <br />21 Prevention (CDC) and in The White House Blueprint for Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis <br />22 (June, 2022) suggests that legal access to culturally responsive care of the birthing person's <br />23 choosing, including traditional practices of that person's culture, is strongly correlated with <br />N <br />