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� <br />leading up to the Hina Lani roadside, where they have been impacted/destroyed by being bisected by � <br />the development of Hina Lan! Road, The continuation of the fractured segments of ancient and historical <br />trails can be found on the adjacent lands to the north. These trails are representative of an extensive <br />network recognized bythe State and Federal government oaanintegral part tothe greater cultural <br />landscape of Hawai'i Island, Current Kailua-Kona community improvements and the expansion of Hina <br />Lani Road adjacent to the parcel has further impacted both the identified cultural and natural resources. <br />This has resulted in the direct loss of trail segments as well as lowland dry forest species and made the <br />habitats nnwhich they rely suffer greatly, ! <br />Hawaiian lowland dry forests are arguably the most endangered ecosystem inthe world. Unfortunately, <br />large populations of feral ungulates have directly impacted this critical habitat and other native <br />Hawaiian ecosystems dncethm|rintoduchon|ntothe State for the last hundred two centuries. Atthis <br />site in particular, the impacts of feral ungulates on this critical habitat have greatly increased because of <br />the feral ungulate population explosion in the area over the last few decades, The continuous & <br />relentless browsing, scraping, and trampling by feral goats on the existing native plants and any native <br />plant seedling recruitment significantly alters (reduce) the native plant community diversity, upsetting <br />the balance ofthis critical habitat type. This will lead to the replacement of this native plant community <br />with non-native Invasive habitat altering plant species, Unfortunately, this explosion and overpopulation <br />of non-native invasive plants species (including fountain grass) will support and increase the risk of <br />vvi|d|ondfires inthe area. <br />The road expansion ofKinoLmi Street extended <br />into the boundaries ofthe property, where rare <br />native tree species were destroyed 6vthe process <br />of expansion. <br />Goat herds Inundate the property, feeding nnand <br />stripping barkfrom native species, which allows <br />fountain gross tnfill empty niches across the <br />landscape. <br />Amemorandum ofunderstanding (K4OU) between the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS <br />and KRPL which supports collaborative efforts between both entities to contribute to the conservation <br />and recovery of the lowland dry forest ecosystem species was entered Into in December of 2016. The <br />MOU recommends KRPL to preserve the 150 acres of land and construct a fence surrounding the <br />property. It should be noted that to this date (over 7 years frorn the MOU agreement date), there has <br />not been any momentum by KRPL to conduct any conservation -related activities mentioned in the MOU, <br />