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Dr. Holeka Goro Inaba, Council Chair and Members of the County Council County of Hawaii March 19, 2025 Page 7 Investigation of valued resources: No formal archaeological or cultural studies were conducted on the subject property because the subject property has a history of development and use as the Nani Mau Gardens and, more recently, as a charter school, which has significantly altered its original condition. A report entitled, "A Biological Survey of 5-acre portion of TMK (3) 2-2-048: 013 South Hilo District, Island of Hawai `i " was conducted in June 2024 by Ron Terry, Ph.D., of Geometrician Associates. This report covered the property designated for KOKL Public Charter School. The valued cultural historical, and natural resources found in the rezoning area: No known archeological or historical features exist on the subject property nor is the property listed as a historic site on the State or National Register of Historic Places. Given the site's prior development history as the Nani. Mau Gardens and its current use as a charter school, no known ongoing Native Hawaiian traditional and customary practices have been identified within the project area. Additionally, the lack of designated public access limits traditional gathering or subsistence activities that might typically occur on undeveloped lands. The biological survey identified 132 plant species, with only four native species present (moa, hapu`u fern, mamaki, and pycreus sedge). None are rare or endangered. The fauna observed on -site were all non-native, though endangered Hawaiian hawks have been observed in the broader area. Other potential visitors include Hawaiian hoary bats and nene, but no nesting habitat was found. Possible adverse effect or impairment of valued resources: Native plants and/or endangered species are unlikely to be impacted by the proposed development due to the already impacted property and the fact that no further land alteration or development are proposed at this time. A letter from the State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) dated January 11, 2006, determined that no historic properties would likely be affected by the existing or proposed uses of the site, however, a condition of approval will be included to protect subsurface historic resources, should they be found. Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: To the extent to which traditional and customary native Hawaiian rights are exercised, the proposed action will not affect traditional Hawaiian rights; therefore, no action is necessary to protect these Lastly, this recommendation is made with the understanding that the applicants remain responsible for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements in connection with the proposed use, prior to its commencement or establishment upon the subject property. Additional governmental requirements may include the issuance of