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to identify and guide long-term protection of natural and cultural resources and will include <br />strategies for managed access. Discussion regarding visitor -use and engagement, native <br />species habitat establishment and protection, stewardship objectives and goals, outreach <br />initiatives, and overuse preventative measures will require significant community planning and <br />ensure that descendants, residents, local organizations, and other sectors of the community <br />understand their unique roles and responsibilities. Sharing responsibility for the care, <br />maintenance, and management of Kumukahi will build community capacity and instill a sense of <br />kuleana in its future. Clearly defining these different roles and responsibilities will be paramount <br />to ensure a mindful and culturally sensitive approach to decision -making, project planning, and <br />the implementation of adaptive management techniques. <br />The long-term goals associated with the acquisition and community -based stewardship of <br />Kumukahi is to reinforce a multigenerational place -based stewardship model which perpetuates <br />place -based modes of learning, lifestyles, and legacies. Implementation of this model could be <br />accomplished through education outreach and cultural programming for youth, residents, <br />visitors, and descendants that reinforce and revitalize traditional fishing, astronomy, cosmology, <br />wayfinding, storytelling, record -keeping and otherwise significant and impacfful cultural lifestyle <br />modes. Efforts to document and share the stories and knowledge of Kumukahi may include oral <br />history programs and mapping initiatives. These efforts would seek to instill a sense of pride, <br />love, and understanding of place to all those who enter Kumukahi and deter inappropriate <br />behaviors that risk disturbance of culturally sensitive areas. This emphasizes access as a <br />privilege and a responsibility, rather than an entitled right and deemphasizes cultural <br />landscapes as purely recreational, allowing an individual with the opportunity to experience <br />Kumukahi in a safe and meaningful way. <br />Significance and Management: <br />Kumukahi is known as the place <br />' which the sun first rises in Hawai'i, a <br />place holding deep cultural <br />significance to its people. It is <br />traditionally referenced in mete, oli, <br />and mo'olelo as the hiking or, <br />eastern point," of Ko Hawai'i <br />Pae'aina, the Hawaiian archipelago, <br />symbolic of beginnings, birth, and <br />new life. It is also a leina <br />(transitional place) where spirits <br />depart from this world and into an <br />afterlife. From this we can infer that <br />Kumukahi holds space for the <br />beginnings and endings of life and <br />Kumukahi is a storied place that represents beginnings and transitions. thus holds great significance <br />regarding the lifetime which falls <br />between the two. Traditional practices that continue in this space include navigation, ceremonial <br />practice, environmental stewardship, lawai'a pono, and malama pa ilina. Opportunities to <br />reinvigorate and support the utilization of Kumukahi for lifestyle practices and traditions would <br />require protective measures that prevent further encroachment on these lands by development. <br />Kumukahi is located within the larger extent of Kula Ahupua'a, within which a range of native <br />species exist. The integrity of the natural environment that exists within Kumukahi is threatened <br />