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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0493.016 2000-2002 T~e;~~~.~ f~n~r,~-~c~.~~ f~ A 1 lz _ t sT C7~ 5~c~, C L 1 1 ` ~t~?L ~tC i`-l P; ~c`} G~ '~~C~rvlUiN~ C~~l~-tt--D~lSa~r"~iJ ~~tir~ C},~[LC-G~~2 f4~ ~E-?~rC~t~U Mf~C~ll~;~~S• 1~~~ 1~~1;C~i~<'~t~C{ r o2~ ~~-Sc~GL,~~IC~N c:~~ C_,~ lC~ ~ ~~.c~ ; (~e ~~-.t ~~J n~~, N ~C7 ~aC.l~t~ll~ t~~ ~s ~ ~~-~~1~~. ~ l l off' °N~z~s~ 'tom-~~~~~~ ~~~i,~, t.CT. l c~~~. Ref. D~.L~ ~ ~ ~Q~~ _ _ _ _ _ _ TO: Harry Kim, Mayor Members of the County Council FROM: Waimea Hawaiian Civic Club RE: Redesignate the North Kohala Coastline to Conservation and Open D1~TE: August 11, 2001 The Waimea Hawaiian Civic Club supports the State Concurrent Resolution No. 179 H.D. 1 passed in 1988, The Kohala Community Petition -submitted on October ~0, 2000 and resubmitted on March 28, 2001 and Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 146 S.D. 1 -passed on April 12, 2001. All of the above urge the retention and preservation of open space and view planes and traditional access along the coastline of the North Kohala District -from Kawaihae to Pololu Valley. The North Kohala Coastline is historically and culturally important to all native Hawaiians. S1Ve ask for your help to save what little is left of our ancient lawaiian culture, by redesignating the North Kohala Coastline to Conservation and Open. Respectfully, _ .?~~~~.I7~l~li~ URGING TIDE IIA~'VAI'I COUNTY +COUNCIL TO AIVIEND TIE ;EIAWAI°I ISLANII GENERAL PLAN IN REDESIGNATING TI~IE NORTH KOIIALA COASTLINE 1FR~19~I I~AWAII-IAE TO POLOLU VALLEY' TO CONSERVATION/OPEN DESIGNATION WHEREAS, the Constitution of the State of Hawaii, in its Preamble states "We reserve the right to control our destiny, to nurture the integrity of our people and culture, and to preserve the quality of life that we desire; and Wl-IEREAS, "the legislature states that it is in the public interest to engage in a comprehensive program of historic preservation at all levels>of government to promote the use and conservation of such property for the education, inspiration, pleasure, and enrichment of its citizens" (HRS 6E-1); and WHEREAS, the legislature further declares that it shall be the public policy of this State to provide leadership in preserving, restoring, and maintaining historic and cultural property; and WHEREAS, in 1988, both the Senate and the House adopted S.C.R. 179 HD1 which urged the retention of view and open space makai of Kawaihae-Mahukona-Rawl Road from Kawaihae to Upolu Point, Hawaii; and WHEREAS, this area contains Lapakahi State Park, an ancient Hawaiian coastal settlement, Mo'okini Heiau State Monument, the birthplace of Kamehameha the Great, as well as many more numerous other unprotected historical and sacred sites; and WHEREAS, in March of 2001, the A~ohala Historic and Cultural Preservation Group, and the residents of Kohala submitted a petition to the Hawaii County Planning Commission urging the Commission to "preserve and protect the historical, traditional, and sacred sites and places of Kohala, which extend from Kawaihae to Pololu Valley and beyond, including especially the pristine valleys from Pololu to Waipi' o"; and WHEREAS, in May of 2001, the North Kohala Community, which included many kupuna as well as community organizations, petitioned the Hawaii County Mayor Harry Kim, Senator Lorraine Inouye, and Hawaii County Planning Director, Chris Yuen, and the Hawaii County Council to put a moratorium on subdividing and building development on all land from Kawaihae to Pololu Valley, makai of the Akoni Pule Highway; and WHEREAS, in June of 2001, the Kohala community petitioned the Hawaii County Planning Commission and its Planning Director to preserve the North Kohala coastline by changing the zoning of this coastline to conservation and open designation; and WHEREAS, in this same petition, the Kohala community submitted documents which included maps of the North Kohala coastline showing the location of numerous ancient pre-contact sites between Hono'ipu Landing and Kapa'a Eeach Park, where ail Ali'i Nui, including Alapa'i, Kalaniopu'u, and Kamehameha the Great, ~~tilized the North Kohala coastline to provision and train warriors; and WHEREAS, in 2001, the State Legislature recognized the importance of preserving this area by passing S.C.R. 146, S.D.1, which urged the retention and preservation of open space and view planes, historic sites, and traditional access along tho coastline of the North Kohala district; and WHEREAS, the North Kohala Coastline is historically and culturally very important to all people of Hawaii, but particularly to the Native Hawaiian; and WHEREAS, the Hawaii County General Plan, updated by the Hawaii County Council once every ten years, is in the process now of finalizing land designations; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Association of Hawaiian Civic Clubs in convention at Honolulu, Hawaii, this 10th day of November, 2001, to urge the Hawaii County Council to amend the Hawaii Island General Plan to redesignate the North Kohala coastline from Kawaihae to Pololu Valley from Agricultural Zoning to Conservation/Open; and BE IT FURTI-IER RESOLVED, that a certified copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the Honorable Benjamin Cayetano, Governor of the State of Hawaii, the Honorable Harry Kim, Mayor of the County of Hawaii, Trustee Haunani Apoliona, Chairperson of the Board of Trustees, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, the State Land Use Commission, Geraldine M. Giffin, Chairperson, Hawaii County Planning Commission and Chris Yuen, Planning Director of the County of Hawaii, and the Kohala Historic and Cultural Preservation Group. . The undersigned hereby certifies that the foregoing Resolution was duly adopted on November 10, 2001, at the 42"d Annual Convention of the Association of Hawaiian C' is Clubs t Honolulu, Hawaii ~ President ~ ~ August 2, 2001 To; Members of the County Planning Commission Chris Yuen, Planning Director Re: Redesignate the North Kohala Coastline to Conservation and Open Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, Many North Kohala residents have been trying for many, many years to protect the North Kohala coastline thru legislation.. This is evidenced by the passage of S.C.R. No.179 H.D.1 passed by both houses in 1988, ul~ing the retention of view and open space makai of the Kawaihae to Hawi road, and a petition signed by 5,650 people - 1030 of them residents of Kohala. Most recently S.C.R. No. 146 S.D.1, passed both houses on April 12, 2UU 1 -urging the retention and preservation of open space and view planes, historic sites and traditional access along the coastline of the North Kohala District, Hawaii. Testimony for its passage was given by North Kohala community groups and long established North Kohala Merchants. Previous to S.C.R.No. 146, the Kohala community petition, which was signed by 636 people in a period of 16 days -urging the County of Hawaii to recognize, preserve and protest historical, traditional, and sacred, sites and places: of North Kohala -from Kawaihae to Pololu Valley and beyond; was submitted to the County on October 30, 2000 and resubmitted again on March 28, 2001. We ask all of you to take and review the materials, maps and sites that we submitted on July 6th, to give all of you a better understanding of how important the North Kohala coastline is to X11 of us, nAt just the people of North Kohala. d]Ve sincerely ask all of you to preserve the coastline for future generations and redesignate the North Kohala coastline to conservation and open. K ala Kupuna Council C2 G1ill/l/it/ //'/Q~.~G'j LT . Kohala Filipina Association J ~ , J - - o Hativaiian Civic Club ~ f G~...,L,r1C' ' Kohala Puerto Rican Club Ko a ist®ric artd Cultural reservation Group Judy 6, 2001 To: Members of the County Planning Commission Chris Yuen, Planning Director Re: Redesignate the North Kohala Coastline to Conservation and Open Dear Ladies and Gentlemen; We respectfully submit for your revieti~r some of the documents (to protect and preserve the North Kohala Coastline) that we as a community have submitted to different levels of government, spanning over 12 years. We have included some maps of the North Kohala coastline showing the locations of hundreds of ancient pre~consact sites. Also included are the actual drawings showing just the ancient sites between. l-Ionoipu Landing anal Kapa'a Beach Park. All of the Ali'i Nui, including Alapai, K.alaniopu'u and Kamehameha the Great, used the North Kohala Coastline to provision and ?gain their warriors before leaving for other islands in the hawaiian chain. A thousand or more canoes came to the North Kohala Coast during these ancient periods from Ka'u ar~d Kona., Pia and 1-lamakua; occupying the North. Kohala leeward coast all the way around to Kauhola Point on the North Kohala windward coast. Provision and Warriors carne from the entire North Kohala coast, including Pololu, l-lonokane and Ad~aini Valleys. The North Kohala Coastline is historically and culturally very important to West 1-lawai'i, the County and the State of Hawaii. We sincerely hope that the County Planning Commission and Chris Yuen will redesignate the North Kohala. Coastline to Conservation ~.nd Open, so present and future generations of residents and visitors, ~Arill be able to enjoy the magnificent, natural and open. view planes that the North Kohala Coastline provide today. Sincerely, Concerned Residents of North Kohala March 26, 2001 Mayor Harry Kim Chris Yuen, Planning Director Norman Hayashi, County Planner , Members of the County Council % , Senator Lorraine Inouye r' Representative Dwight Takamine L ;.I ~ c; ~ ~ ~ Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, The following North Kohala community associations, Kohala Hawaiian Civic Club, Kohala Filipino Club, Kohala Puerto Rican Club, and the Kohala Historic and Cultural Preservation Group, would like to take this opportunity to express our concerns regarding the update of the Hawaii County General Plata. We are very concerned about the future land use in Kohala and want to make sure that the County hears our voice. We want the County to protect our valuable agricultural land and lifestyle, recognize and protect our historical resources and sites, preserve our access to our coastline and mountains, and protect Kohala from encroaching and inappropriate development. 1) V4'e have reviewed the proposed revisions to the Hawaii General Plan, and want to see our suggestions included in the final updated Plan. We want stronger and more specific language in the Plan that addresses our concerns more clearly than the preliminary drafts. Our suggestions are included as Attachment A. 2) We want to remind you that in 1988 the Hawau Senate passed Resolution S.C.R. No. 179 "Urging the Retention of View and Open Space makai of Kawaihae-Mahukona-Rawl Road from Kawaihae to Upolu Point, Hawaii" which resolved that the State and County governments work in close collaboration to discourage subdivision and building development makai of the Kawaihae-Mahukona-Rawl Road. This was also passed by the House. It is an important precedent to recall and respect regarding the protection of the Kohala coastline. The Planning Committee of the Hawaii County Council passed a resolution (June 14, 1989) calling for preservation of the North Kohata coastline. See Attachment B. Obviously the County and State have overlooked this in allowing development to occur north of Kawaihae on the makai side of the road, i.e. the subdivision across from Kohala by the Sea We do not want to see this trend continue! 3) We also want to see the puns in North Kohala preserved. We are aware that a study was done which proposed the reclassification for the Puus in North Kohala from the Agricultural District to the Conservation District. The Puus meet the criteria for Conservation Districts contained in Section 205-2(e) of the Hawaii Revised Statues. The proposed reclassification would impact favorably the areas of statewide concern set forth under Section 205-17, HRS, Preservation or Maintenance of Important Natural Systems or Habitats, and Maintenance of valued Cultural, Historical, or Natural. Resources. See Attachment C. 4) We recognize the fragile ecological nature of Pololu Valley and request that the County protect it, and that it be removed from commercial activity. Our community voiced its concern about this at the Na Ala Hele meeting on January 1 1, 2001. We support Na Ala Hele's request to the LNR to permanently remove Pololu Valley from commercial activity. See Attachment D. 5) We want all prospective buyers to be aware of the unique land laws that affect Hawaiian land. We want the County to require all real estate agents to disclose this to the buyer at time of sale. We also strongly urge at the time of sale that an impartial assessment be conducted which includes a cultural analysis which determines the impact of any proposed roads, landscaping, and building upon cultural artifacts and practices. We want an impartial environmental assessment to look at ~e impact on flora, fauna and watersheds. We want the public right of access to the ocean and mountains (mauka-makai access) to be maintained. See Attachment E. 6) We are re-submitting the Kohala Coffitnunity Petition on Historic and Cultural Preservation to you. It was submitted as our community comments to the General Plan Update on October 30, 204. We are re-submitting this to the new administration to be sure that you are all aware of our concerns. In a period of only 16 days we collected approximately 636 signatures, including a large number of our senior citizens. This petition urges the County to take active measures to recognize, preserve and protect the historical, traditional and sacred sites and places of Kohala, which extend firorn Kaiwaihae to Pololu Valley. Our petition includes specific language and measures that we would like to see implemented in the Hawaii County General Plan. See Attachment F. We are expressing the concerns of the several community groups and citizens of North Kohala. We believe that other groups and people in our community share like concerns, but we did not have enough time to contact ail of them. We have contacted other groups in the communty, and are waiting for them to get back to us. Thank you for listening to the voices of North Kohaia! , sincerely, - _ ~L~`-~ l f ` i ~-;~~~l~c;c~ ~~,7~~ ~~~%r~t~- . (~AITv STO. ~ INC Stepk~nie Naihe Cabinis, Hawaiian Civic Club ~ ~t. ~a.a1 `h . oliala alipana { t-± ~l'l~ Commuaary !lasocaaon ' Rose Rosimo, / p.0. Box ]044 ' ' Kapaau, HI 95755-]094 / L~~ cam, ~~~_Q~ Elsie Candelario, Kohala Puerto Rican Club _ f G lC~~~ ~ Mike Isaacs, Kohala Historic and Cultural Preservation Group 179 H.D. 1 N'OLlK l'f:H:N'I'}I I.t:LISLA'1'URE, 1988 l~ v~~ URGING THE RETENTION OF VIEW AND OPEN SPACE MAKAI OF KAWAIHAEm MAHUKONA-HAWI ROAD FROM RAWAIHAE `TO UPOLU POINT, HAWAII WHEREAS, lands makai of the Kawaihae-Mahukona-Hawi Road are currently in a relatively undeveloped state; and WHEREAS, the area contains Lapakahi State Historical Park, an ancient Hawaiian coastal settlement, and, Mookini Heiau State Monument, one of the most famous heiaus on the island; and WHEREAS, the State Department of Transportation has previously recognized the value of makai views by requiring the location of all utility poles on the ~nauka side of Queen Kaahumanu Highway immediately south of the Fawaihae-Mahukona-Hawi Road; and WHEREAS, existing State zoning does not provide for urban development on the vast majority of these lands; and WHEREAS, the makai area lies in large measure within the Coastal Zone Management area administered by the State; and WHEREAS, the makai area also lies within the Special Management Area administered by the County; now, therefore, BE Ifi RESOLVED by the Senate of the Fourteenth Legislature of 'the State of Hawaii, Regular Session of 1988, the House of Representatives concurring, that the State and the County ' governments are urged to work together in a collaborative effort to ensure that the public view and open space currently existing makai of the Kawaihae-Mahukona-Hawi Road be preserved; and BTd IT FaURTHER RESOLVED that the State and County governments work in close collaboration to discourage subdivision and I;~ building development makai of the Kawaihae-Mahukona-Hawi Road; ' and r~ ~ I RFS1217 SCR R0041 ~ 179 . ~ ~ H.D. 1 2 ' ' ~ ~E I~` FURTHER RE5OLV~D that certified copies of this ' Concurrent Resolution be transmitted to the Chairperson of the hoard of Land and Natural .Resources, the State hand Use' ' Cocc~ie6ion, the Chairperson of the Hawaii County Council, the A~ayor ®f Hawaii County and the Director of the Hawaii County Planning Oepart~ent. y ' RFS1217 5CR R0041 4 . RESOLUTION URGING THE TAKING OF STEPS TO PRESERVE THE OPEN VIEW PLANE, HISTORIC SITES ANC TRADITIONAL ACCESS ALONG THE COASTLINE OF THE NORTH KOHALA DISTRICT, HAWAII Adopted by the Hawaii County Democratic Party 5/5/90 and by the State Democratic Party 5/26/90 WHEREAS, lands makai of the Kawaihae-Mahukona-Hawi Road to Upolu Point and the northern coast of the North Kohala District are in a relatively undeveloped state; and WHEREAS, the area contains Lapakahi State Park, an ancient Hawaiian coastal settlement; Mookini Heiau State Monument, one of the most famous heiaus; Ramehameha's birthplace, and numerous other historical sites; and WHEREAS, the State Office of Planning's West Hawaii Regional Plan (Nov. 1989) calls for clustering resort development in three nodes in South Kohala and North Kona and avoiding the "sprawl" of resorts and resort residential development along' the rest of the coast; and WHEREAS, the State Legislature (both houses, Res. #179) in 1988 called on the State and County governments to work together to preserve the public view and open space makai of the Kawaihae- Mahukona-Hawi Road and further called for collaboration to discourage subdivision and building development, despite which the governments have issued new development approvals; and WHEREAS, a petition circulated on the island of Hawaii calling for the halt of all development along the North Kohala coastline until "a thorough study of the scenic, historic, recreational and biological values" of the coast can be studied was signed by 5,650 people 1,030 of them residents of North Kohala; and WHEREAS, The Planning Committee of the County Council passed a resolution (June 14, 1989) calling for the preservation of the North Rohala coastline; and WHEREAS, DECISIONS --Action 90's, a report to Hawaii County calls on the State and County to "quickly and clearly establish areas in the County that are never to be developed." WHEREAS, a report of the North Kohala Citizen Participation Committee says the people of Kohala want to maintain "the natural and open space character and existing viewplanes" of the coastline, to retain continuous lateral access and traditional mauka-makai access and to preserve the historic sites "most of which exist within a quarter of a mile from the ocean;" and WHEREAS, almost all of the land for which protection is sought lies within the Coastal Zone Management area administered by the State and the Special Management Area administered by the County. The area is defined by the land makai of the Akoni Pule Highway from the district boundary near Kawaihae to Upolu Point, including Puu Kehoni and including the Special Management Area along the north coast to the boundary in the Kohala valleys; and WHEREAS, almost all of the coastline is owned by six major land owners including the State of Hawaii, and all of those owners have holdings arauka of the coastal area; and WHEREAS, the ultimate economic future of West Hawaii may depend on having natural open areas; and WHEREAS, the State of Hawaii has no other fully unspoiled view of coast on an existing highway immediately adjacent to seasonal whale activity; therefore now 8E IT RESOLVED that the Hawaii County Democratic Party urge the State and County governments to develop and implement a plan to protect the open nature of the coast, preserve it's valuable historic sites and promote non-exclusive enjoyment of it by residents and visitors alike; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that copies of this resolution be sent to the Hawaii County Council, the County Planning Department, the State Land Use Commission and the Office of State Planning. K~I~.. ~OlI~ICT~TI'~~ 1''~I~'I3~ ~ o G~; ? ~ 26on historic and Cultural ~reservatior~ C;Uiv ~'f ~~'fliJ~=;.. County of I~awaii Planning Director, Virginia Goldstein ~,5~~'~ ` Norman 1-Iaya~hi, County Planner ~,~~a ~ I~Iawaii Planning Commission members I-€awaii County Council members FROM: The Kohala Historic and Cultural Preservation Group and the residents of Kohala RE: Community input into the Update of the Plawaii County Comprehensive Plan, October, 2000 Thank you for giving us the opportunity to express our concerns and views regarding the future of our beautiful sins in Kohala. In response to the request for public co~nents on th~;proposed General Plan Revisions, we have prepared this brief staters~ent regarding the preservation of the history and culture of Kohala. Mahalo for listening and taking the steps to malama this sine. The Kohala Historic and Cultural Preservation Group and residents of Kohala respect.~ully submit the following concerns to the County of I-iawaii regarding the update of the County General Plan: We, the undersigned, urge the County of Hawaii to recognize, preserve anal protect the historical, traditional and sacred sites and places of Kohala, which extend from: Kawa~~tae to Pololu Valley and beyond, including especially the pri~tiue vhll~ys from Pololu to Waipio. We strongly fc~€ that the lands of this area, which contain the birthplace of I£ing Kanaehameha, the burial situ €af native Iawaiian ancestors, ancient ~iawaiian villages and lo'i must be respected an€l protected from encroaching or inappropriate land uses or developnsent.:'Ira addntion, we seek to preserve the history and artifacts of the misssonary;, paniolo, and plantation era, which contribute to the rich and ethnically diverse history of this district. We seek to araaintain the beautiful rural and agricultural character of Kohala, and to rnai€ntain the quality and characterof our small rural coann?unities and encourage and nurture the tradition of cultural continuity. We specifically request drat the County General Plan Update, withirn its descriptive text, goals, an€1 policies iaaclude the following: 1) ~ thorough descriptioa~ and acknowledgement of the valuable historic resources, character, sites, ar~d sacred places located throughout the Kohala district (both North anad South Kohala). `This shall include the rnaany sites of 1_Iawaiian villages, lo'I, heiau, and fishing places used by ring Karnehaaneha, as well as the cultural continuity of use to present day. also acknowledge the historical influx of many different ethnic groups and their contribution to this area. 2) The County will work with the communities and residents of ~ohala to create an accu-rate and comprehensive inventory of historically significant sites, structures and places. (The General Plan lists less than a doyen histnric-sites fo€~ l~ohala, despite the fact that several hunda~ed have peen identified by local residents.) 3) 'The County will work with the communities and residents of ~ohala to collect the oral history of the historic sites, structures, and places located thr®ughout ~ohala. The County sviii work with the coananunities and residents of l~ohala to ensure that land uses ear developanent do not infringe upnn historically significant sites, structa~a°es or places or disrupt the cultural continuity of use of these places (Tl€i array be achieved through the adoption of several aneasaares such a~ creating s coanprehensive inventory of significant historic and cultural sites, structures and places; creating a 1Eiistoric Conservatioaa tverlay zone; creating a historic and Cultaaral Prescrvatioaa review ~3oard (at both the County and coaananunity level) to review all developanent proposals to ensure that they do not adversely affect cultural continuity, traditions, or the historic character of I~ohala.) The County will work ~°ath communities and residents of i~ohala to ensure that access to historic sites and traditions! places used by local residents will be protected and their right to access will be secured and xnai€atained. {ise of locked gates acts against access.) 6) The County will work with the conaanunities and residents of f~oha~a to ensure that sites and places deemed sacred, traditional, or historic to the ~a`vaiiAn culture will not be economically or comanercialiy exploited. The County shall work with the coananunities and residents of f{oh~sla to create educational opportunities, to serve both local residents seed coasaanunities as ~a~ell as ~~isitors, to provide greater awareness and appreciation of the histoa`y and cultural significance of this area. 8) The County will work wath residents and communities to preserve the rural and agricultural character and pristine quality of this district. Testimony on Proposed Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 146 Page 1 of 3 Kohala Community Groups, Businesses, Citizens TO: SENATE COMMITTEE ON WATER, LAND, ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT, THE SENATE AND DOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE TWENTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE OF HAWAII RE: Proposed SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 146 URGING THE RETENTION AND PRESERVATION OF OPEN SPACE AND VIEW PLANES; HISTORIC SITES, AND TRADITIONAL ACCESS ALONG THE COASTLINE OF THE NORTH KOHALA DISTRICT, HAWAII FROM: Hawaiian Civic Club, Kohala Filipina Community Association, Kohala Puerto Rican Club, Kohala Historic and Cultural Preservation G-roue, Arakai Store, H, Naito:-Store, K. Takata Store, and Union Market DATE: APRIL 10, 2001 We regret that we are unable to Ieave our jobs in order to come to testify in person at this Senate committee hearing. We appreciate the opportunity to express our concerns and our support at this hearing. We strongly urge you to pass the proposed Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 146. We are submitting the following written testimony on proposed Senate Concurrent Resolution N. 146 to show our strong and continuing support to preserve the historic, rural, scenic and agricultural character and traditional access of the North Kohala coastline, from Kawaihae to Pololu Valley and beyond to Waipio Valley. We are very concerned about the future land use in Kohala and want to be sure that the Legislature hears the voice of our community. We want the Legislature to help us protect out valuable agricultural land and lifestyle, recognize and protect our historic resources and sites, preserve our traditional access to our coastline and mountains, and protect Kohala from encroaching and inappropriate development. We have been actively urging Mayor Kim, the County Council, the Hawaii Planning Department, the Na Ala Hele and ELNR, to preserve the Kohala coastline and mountains from subdivision and other development. However development continues to take place makati of the Kawaihae-Mahukona-Hawi Road, despite the passage of Senate Concurrene Resolution N. 179 in 1988, which urged the State and County governments to work together to discourage subdivision and building development in this area; and despite the fact that in 1989 the Hawaii County Council itself passed a resolution calling for preservation of the North Kohala _ Testimony on Proposed Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 146 Page 2 of 3 Kohala Community Groups, Businesses, Citizens coastline, yet continues to approve subdivision and building development in this area. We see haxury homes being built makai of the Kawaihae-Mahukona-Hawi Road just north of Kawaihae. We see coastal and mountain areas that have been accessible for years being fenced and access denied by the use of locked gates. We see historic features being destroyed by grading and bulldozing (often without permits). We want this to stop now. Our community collected over 600 signatures of local Kohala residents urging the Hawaii County Planning Bepartment to include specific language in the General Plan Update and to initiate specific measures that will recognize, preserve and protect the historical, traditional aa~~l sacred sites and places of Kohala, which extend from Kawaihae to Pololu Valiey and beyond to Waipio Valley. Weak and vague policies are not enough.. Berg put off as the lowest priority is not enough given the current and rising pressure for additional development. We sincerely request the support of the Senate, the House, the State of Hawaii, and the County of Hawaii to follow through on the policies and commitments that have been made, and to work collaboratively with each other and with us in the community, to preserve this beautiful coastline from unnecessary and inappropriate development, and to prevent us from losing forever the rich, unique natural and historic resource it is. Some areas of immediate concern that will be protected by Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 146 are: 1) Keawa'nui Bay and Keawe'ula ~iay in the Kehena 2nd ahupua'a (cluster of historic encosures and heiau where the ali' i used to wait prior to disembarking for journeys to Tahiti and beyond) 2) Kaiholena ahupua'a (which has more historic sites than Lapakahi State Park), 3) Hapu'u Bay to Kapanaia Bay Gale O Kaili Heiau built for Kamehameha the Great's personal war god, Kuka'ilimoku; and the oldest heiau on the coast, Kapalama Heiau, are located in this area} 4) Kapanaia Bay to Keokea Bay (location of very ancient graves and Kuapalaha'a Heiau) We are expressing the concerns of several community groups, longtime established businesses in Kohala, and several hundred residents of Kohala. We believe that other groups and people in our community share like concerns, but we did not have enough time to contact all of them prior to this hearing. Testimony. on Proposed Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 146 Page 3 of 3 Kohala Community Groups, Businesses, Citizens VVe appreciate having the opportunity to express our support for the Senate Concurrent Resolution N. 146, and urge you to adopt it! Thank you for listening to the voices of North Kohala! Mahaio and Aloha. Sincerely, Stephanie Naihe Cab~niss, Hawaiian Civic Club Rose`Rosirno Kohala Filipina Community Association Elsie Candelario, Kohala Puerto Rican Club Mike I~syaaycs, Kohala Historic and Cultural Preservation Group Arakaki Store, Leslie Naito, H. Naito Store Clare Takata, K. Takata Store wyy Takeichi Higa, Union Market r-- ` z Hrr.. alJ. ~:~~VJl i ~ a4!'rl I'~ii1. ~b P. li 1 °rr~~~I~~t a>~ c~u~~~or~ OF ~O ~.s~N)?9 ~,N19 NA'T~A>v ~SOURC~S on S. C. 1~5, S.D. 1- L'rgin~ the ~z t~ratean urad ~r~;erv;ttion oY Open Sp:ac~ :and ~'ieev ;?lanes, ~°$astrsrac S`stes, aid 'Tradataoaaa! ~cc~ss a~.lraacg the Coastline of thn ?Yorth K~tltilat tii,trict, '~itwaii SEK~S.'I`)~ CO!ritvti'Y°Y')i~~ ®N ~~.`~i`9 I:, ~'1 $a"rI' ~aIgTI7 EI4°YIRONM~lY7C 'IA 11, 2001 Senate CanCurrerat lZesalutiflra I4b, Sea~te Draft 1 urges a collaUorative et'fort Ue undert~en by the coaritx~aaniey arbd residents of ~ohala, file State of I~awaii, acid the County of ~Iawa,li to develop an~+ implenaant a plan. to prot~u the open ck~daracter of the ICahaia coast, preserve i*.s valaaable historic sites, ant! provide g~~nter awa"e~ess amd appreciation Qf the history and cultural significa.~: ofthe area for residents aa:d $~tsitors alike, The I~epertinent cf Land and ~atura: p..esaaarces rECOgtuzBS the significance of CIl[: llUillCiCiUS natura:, ~ceriic,'iistoric and ~,ultuca.l resoorces which abound ~n Kohald anti slang its coast. T'hc depaa-tcr:ert atricsea to prate€c a^d presea~re these resources tuith its limited stai'fing and resources We rely :upon the County's geneaal pla;c ~tnd other area specific plans such as tlr$ CoitnYy'a drahi Northw ~€awaii Open Space and Comrn~a:uty Development Plan to guide our eE~orts. T'he Couativ i.s navv in the praeess of cap-d~ti~g it3 Senera! plan, dvhich would appear to be an apg~rooriate v~hacle to address the pisr~ang concerns expressed by Senate Concurrent Resolution t 4b, S®rant: Draft I . Tlie I7epa:trnent of Land and I`datura! A..esources will continue to coordinate with the County of Ha~rraii ar?d the ~szderats c?f`~ra:~~ta. ors the devttopraacnt of its genera! plan update and as roach sapparta Senat1 Conctarrerat ralztio~ 14fi, Senate Draft 1 ~ , I ; _ c~ il,l f s~ ~ ~ .s~~ ~ ~ t~~ o-~ ~ s ~z s~~ 1 u~-E-t . Y T~f-1€~1=C~~7t~p~NAcT~ CP+ t ~ ,/l~ps_ 1 YY GIy I f'f I~~JT~ I_LS~I JI~iTI/~~, r r r • ~J•~. STA7'~ OF t-4AVVAli I~i~! ll 1 f :]FtGY2tiTG ?`"riE RETELV°I'°'QN AI~7 PRSS.bR'~7ATIdN OF OPII~T SPACE VIEw PLraNNES, HISTORT_C ST`i'ES, AIvT '1'i~AF)T'1'IQNAI., ACCESS ALQ:~G THE CQAS`"LT1VE O~ T':~E ~dC~?°1H KOHI:LA 172STRYCT, IiAT+t~ArI. 1 h'rHrREAS, lands makai at the Kawaihae-Mahukona-:iawi Road to 2 ~'olalu Graf ley artd beyoun.d, i.~cludi:~g the pristir_e valleys from 3 ?o~.olu to ~rdaipio d the northern cease of the I~Terth I%ohala 4 district, are in a reiacively undeveloped state; and d ~Tri$EZ~AS, the e-rea acntains Lapakakai State Park, an at7cietat 7 Hawaii. art caasta3. sett'l~~ent; Mooki.n~. Hei.au IStato monument, one 8 of the islar_ds mast f :~aus t:eiau; the birthplace of Ka:neh~neha, 9 at2d numerous otl'ier his:~n;:ical sites; and ~Q 11 4~iEREAS, the ethr:ical.ly diverse character of this district 12 e*:tbraces a.s w°I~. the history azd ax'tzfacts of the missionary, 13 par_ialc, and plantatiar eras, which contributes to its 24 signa.ricance; and I: 76 Wr:i.~AS, the bec;.:~r._f.ul rural and agricultural b.ohala area 17 is one of the fe=r. retraining places whez~e the quality and 18 cha_a~tLr of our small rural communities has been maintained, I4 encouraging and nurtuzing the trar~ition of cultural continuity; 30 ar13 31 SvHE?~~;:GS, in 1.988,. the State Legislature recognized the 23 importance oT pre:~ervirsg Lhis area by passing S.C.R. No. 1,79, 24 1?.D. 1, wh.,.ch u:rgecl the State and Cnunty govexruttents to vaork 25 roger:'per t~7 ;~,~reszxve the pulalic view a~zd open space ma~:ai of the 2~i :;a~~ra:~rae-~ta1:~~',sor..a--liawa. ~aad ar_d further called fur collabarati~in 2? to discourage subdivision and buii,d~.ag deve].aptttent; and 28 2J WHE~C:'AS, at that time, a petition circulated on the isl~d 30 of i°la~,~~aii calling for the halt of all developa*tent along the 31 Nor~_h ?~o ala coastline ;.:r~t:.l "a thorough study of the scenic, 32 historic, recreationGl end bioloSical v-a'11es" of thG coast can 2 0 C l- 2 3 51 S CF 14 o SD 1 SNP .doe 111~~~~(~1~~'~~;Il~:~,~~~~~~'~,~.'~i~~6~1;~ _ _ _ nr rt . _ ..:.t~.J t ~ r._n i ~¦~¦~1g9g~¦Yyp1V . 1'' B ¦ - Tom' ~ ~ ~s r¦• i '~a ~.D. ~ 1 lre studied Ta;as s'_gned by 5, 650 people 1, 030 of them resider_Ls Z of eQor-~}~; I{ohala; and 3 4 ~~PF?F~cE.AS, i:~ i989, the Planning Coanm.ittee of the County 5 Council passed a ro,so_ut:ox: calling for the preservation. of the 6 NortYa Kohala coastline; a~.d 7 S 'a~lci£s%F~,S, cae.spite these aetior_s, development in r.he aroa hati •9 continued an3 th.;a region faces increasing pressure for morn IQ stixdivision and arbor ~i.eve~.oprl.ent; and II I? RFAS, in October, 2000, coruaunity members collected wolf. 13 over si_~c k~undrecl sig~'iatu_,_es and suYalnitted them as iaarr_ of th_ I4 coml.ity res~.nnsc to tti~: CTladate of the Hawaii County 25 Coesaprchezsive Plain, urging the preservatirioxa and pratectiv:l of Is the region from Raa~aihae to Fololu Va1.7.ey~ aTld 27 1S ~QrI~:RF:AS, i:~ Januacgr 2407., con~ittuxa.ity organiaati.ons agair_ 14 voiced *_hair concerns at ~ Na Ala Here meetizzg, and strongly 20 Sup~.ortEd the recvl~ent?,ation to remove Pololu Valley tro:n 21 CoYnZ:lEiCial activity; :aow, thorefnre, '2 ?3 ZT FtES4L~TED by tkar Senate of the °:wenty-First 24 Legislature of the State of Hawai:, Regular session of 2C01, the 2s House of Represec~tatives ~~oncuxring, that the State and Co~:ncy 26 of Hawai_ are again. urged to work co?laboratively wir.r the z7 comrrux~ity and r2sider_ts az Kohala to dEVelep and zmglement a z3 flan to protect the aFen rxature of the Koha~.a coast, »reserve ,9 its valuabi~. historic sites, and provide greater awareness and 30 ;~px~reciation of tree hi.stary and cuZtu~al significance of the 31 area, for r~jidents and v~.sitors alike; arxd 32 33 EE .~T FURTI-~E'2 RESOI,V~~D that eorta.fied copies cf this 3~4 Concurrent Resolution be cent to tha Nla,yor of the Co~:ni=y of 35 'r'au~c~ii, Hnwa' i COUit7r Council, Hawaii Gourty Plaianix~g 36 Der~artmer_t, State ~~d USA C.cruniasion, Office of P1ar~ni*>.g. and 37 ~oha~.a. Historic and CLltuda.l Presexvati.on Group. 2 0 7 7. - 2 3 51 SCR l4 6 SD Z SNP .doe I~~~~~~~~~~~a~~illg~ll~~~':~iI~~~~ _ T0: Leningrad Elarionoff and all Members of the Hawaii County Council FROM: North Kohala Community Croups and many Individual Citizens Cc: Mayor Harry Kim Planning Director Chris Yuen Senator Lorraine Inouye Na Ala Hele May 27, 2001 Re: MORATORIUM ON SUBDIVIDING AND BUILDING DEVELOPMENT TO BE PUT 1NT0 PLACE FROM K~`.V10AlHAE TO POLOLU VALLEY MAKAI OF AKONI PULE HIGH~IOAY. We urge the County Council to implement and put into effect a moratori€~m to stop any and all :subdividing and/or building developments on the North Kohala coastline +~ratil the following resolutions and citizen petitions have been addressed: [ 1 ] S.C.R. No. 179, H.D. i , 14th Legislature, 1988. [2]. Petition signed by 5,650 citizens to halt development on the North Kohala coastline until ua thorough study can be done." 1988. [3] Planning Comr~aittee of the County Council, Resolution 6/14/83. [4] Kohala Community petition submitted 10/30/00 and resubmitted 3/16/01. In a period of 16 days, 636 citizens signed this petition to protect the North Kohala coastline. [5] S.C.R. No. 146, S.D. 1, the most recent Resolution passed. [6] Testimony provided by the D.L.N.R. Backing S.C.R. No. 146. All of the above adds up to a consensus mandating the Hawaii County C®uncil to implement and put Into effect a moratorium to stop subdividia~g and building developments on the North Kohala Coastline. This will allow the appropriate state, county and North Kohala comrrsunity groups to meet and develop a comprehensive plan to protect and preserve the North Kohala coastline from inappropriate develop~aents. 1IVe are aware ®f and support "K.A.K.0.0.'s letter urging a like moratorium. . °There is no other coastline in the State of Hawaii like the North Kohala coastline. Nowhere else is there. a comparable continuous undeveloped stretch of coastland containi€~g so large a diversity of sacred sites and fishing areas. This area is vital to preserving the life style of our local community. it is also essential to the preservation of Hawaiian culture and trail€tion. At least 11 subdivisions are pending on the Noah Kohala coastline. 'fie need the County Council to expedite a moratorium without delay, even a temporary moratorium. if this is not done soon, "the North Kohala coastline will be lost forever'" there will be no tomorrows if the Hawaii County C~aunci! does not act Howl Respectfully submitted, Kohala Community Groups ICJ ~ ~ Y ~ Ko ala Hawaiian Civic Club Ko alail~pina Commune y Association i~ Kohala Ruerto Rican Social Club Kohala !°Iistoric and Cultural Preservation Group _ ®/67~P'e. 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S~`UKES ~'k UYE N~IAU flF HA'~G'Ai'( I + /i;; , A J~ 1 Pal~gaulaho'Ornau ivlulci`u~a ! x ' i~l T,, ~ ° ~ ~ 31~~1 r.ii,v MU'UKI~r't ~ r # 2 ' i l~4alc o Kane K ~ f ,K~p~l~s~~ ^ ' ~ Y r`.,^ f Poltakupa ` Pu'uorrsanea ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ 2u dv ~m 2 s I S M~a~ickins A ?~f1 A K ~ A Pu'~akoh®l~ i ~O.A~I,~~ ~~IS~'R_I~~ ~ ~~rY.~~`I IS~.~~~~ K~NA 1 tit® , ~ L~c;tc~ons o~ 6rexau in chc Ke~h~3~ I~istric°t, ~,~itk~. knc7wn ~ahu~u~'a b~un~ar~i~s. 1X~exc z§~t ahupa~'a Qf an area a~~ t®® spa!! ro map at this scalc, a numcza! iradicatcs t:h~ number o.f ahuptea`~ isa the ~rca. North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4 The Leeward Coast i i' ~ REFtR~PdG~ d?,REA~ 8Pi T69~ - [ MO'OKINI NEIAN L.E~WARD G®A~ST ~Sb$~V~Y ~l9:~~, ~•KAM9E99AI~REHA 61RYNsiIT~ gAbe MAP: N9fs~i ?.S' 4ER9EQa ~ TO®OfeRAFillb: 8a9AP (i$°3$) RK~] REfERECdGE &REA N S 6AAaiT ~btiARO /®/taaa na'~~ SITE (OiYIPL.EX gTATaOsq L'~'~+ Ra1LROAO 03E9 d. n 8000 oaT 11 1 xoxOr/x u.ve. ~ 111 ~ /91AI.lA IT. I i i ~:4.4~41 1 • sl v E;:~ ~ \ MAxIJ PT :::yid \ \ I I1[ VIII I / ~ Alo'oKINI - XI ~ Xli NEIAN pd, / 3P IiaNlEalANI&NQ r • 1 \ / rr 91114NSITE ~ \ ~ f m ,B, ~ L a`a\ ~ ~ IMKA /NNI ' - xo«orvlr u«prrrb ~ ~4r~ MIKAPOLIDdI ~ \ . AWALMA ~ \ (N?rGroA IT.~ '~16~. ~ e.. x111 I ~ r'~\~ ~ ~ .2 :3 ' :1 ~,ti. ~ x ~A611A6./I 011CN at& v} ~ ta.gy.M q. ?AA61If Xr CAP+S~ 19b 1'-`> KtdKHIPAl18E gRVeeBT SIEIA44 CA9AY xaPaa Para XY 1 sue.. Z~ AV/1 w.r.r.wrna.~ ~r `e ISi '''Q °°'°,'N-'~ ~ ~ ~ • Pw/! O HALE a®v 8111 a' ~ KAUl~lrl ~ . PT. RRI I M•MNCONA i` MaxaKO«A NARpQ0. ~ / "N rYNIMUM' pq KKI ANUP~IAIA OF 1M~ KKI STATL IiN5TOR1u1L ~.EEWpa~~ ~~PtV~~ R~4~ON ~ aAReC dyEE FIC~UR~ IZ) xRlu + ~ BASE MAPI NPSfa~iTT~~rB~~~'gAER6ES a MI~MNKONA ~ TO POieRAPWIG ~0'{AP ~1~1 J, NAAlOR ~ 1 M 7'iKIV J ~ V LAPAKAHI ~T4TE NIgT®oL1uL PA 1lK North ICohala Cultural Resources Section II. Introduction -3- ne®I~~s~ ~®I~~a~~ ~IGRIm i. ~~Ia s~lST~RICT 0~ ~~y;:.... L . ~ i [A' 4 i M~06N 9aQR~OST~BA i l i" s..._ ~ l~~aOAlI~ILL~ / ~v 'e.a . ` / K&9164~IP,~ld6! I ~ j~ j r' ~ Q3®BJ9 }8E8@eb~d o 4glt$LA: ~ / C~6btiP6.CX a~uu'I ~ } 5L®P~~ '~elso'a~ ~ Pss~ j ~ 1 / ~ lC.048Al.A 3~F°PGb! WAIAPNKICA~~ E+ DIYClA'f~RAI~ ~ 1// ~ + '1 ~ _ i < j~ ~ LAPeRlCDe&!! 1 ~ I i `.l ~ I ' er~ r ' / I V.gL~EY~ 1' J.. l s i/ f'~°~ ~Y ~.1~ ~ . ~ . ~ • o ~ z a yo-; O I L S 4 4GDe2 tai • ~ North Kohala Cultural Resources • Section II. Introduction -8- 'uvow Pr kAMEUAMta1A ~ 6i(Z.T:1(iIT~, COa7T b:dAQD ILKAN ~ - I(pNxOU. DT. SIATIOra \ t - 6 ® HAS i KUKUIPAWU ~ i, ~ " . KAPA'AU f ' i ~ ~ ~ r' kcuz 4&~ / ~ >c ® HALAWA KAP kANA ~ ' ' ~ ~ ~ ~ FOLL?t~l - jai MANUICONA ~ , _ . / mow.. a j~ i 5 ' NA2B02. ~ / > III = -1/ , j % i- / / W-.r„~. ter' G 5 ' y/ iii,, s ~ s ~ s IAMALO dna ~ , ~~i- l ~ ! j ~ / FIC~LIiZE D~5T2161A710N OF watAtw'TUO saY ARGLlAEOLOC~ICAL 5tTE5 ~ IN NO2TH ICONALA KAI •ovAC y ® KNOWN AREAS 0~ ARCNa.EOtAGICAL Q,F.MAINS E~ POSSIBIL AREAS OF AQGxAE0L/1yItA~ RFMAttdy • I • NUPP,6 '~I1E5 (51ZE Of DOT 0°_NOTCS QELATIVE CXTENT Of SITE} ¦ NISTOCIG SITES 02AQEAS (SEE fl(;uQE. 3). ¦ TOWN9 [MOO ERN N c 1 w..~...-~,~,~ 0 1 z s ~ lal <ARLA Of INTENSIVE UISTOQtC OCCUPATION 0~5uQtn~ Ak~.11AUiLW~1'~L K.f.MAI e/5 Nwo~RStAR+nb INDICAT><5 oSt~.dloN*PL`( IoErRICIEp yt6NIFtC.ANT RE40NR=~5- . i o till -l t ~ t C a. t tl I ~Ilt tiill I Il i II~ 'r't i~! I~r~ sil I ~ 4;? i i~lii It ~ I~ ~If .a i,t ~Il r,~, ~ ~ I~ ' ~ t'i ~ k +1',l~ i~i II~IIII ? t it IE'"` i It I fl~ tad (~~vi"~ ~ 5 .7j ~ ~ It squ'~ !f ~`sl ~ J I I , ' ~ ;it11~~ ~ ~ n ill i1 o, i :s?t1 i E:i 1~t1 1 1'I ~ Iliilj I ~ ~ .I t~ ~ ` (cif Ili (,J,.I}'~I/~~~'~'.T.~. , h h b \1\\ f I fl fj~ ~-~~t~' r d 1! I`~ ~ h aE i ` ~ h k tau f l ~ ~ ~ Via` ~ J ~ 1 ~r ~ 0 ~ ~ a ll! I ~ o= ~ ~ ~y ~ 1111'"~ f Y = ~ ~ ~ ,f, g ~ 11 l I~ / ~ S If ~ o~ ~ - J ~ ~ ~ ~ V 111,1 ~ ~ o~L ~~~~i~_ `C/ s ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ! 0 0 ~ s~ North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II. Introduction ®ge r~.._ _ T,~~.- - - - •uvoLU AIRrICLD •L AIL COAST (aNARD ~ IORAN 5T~• 1 KAUNOLA PL 3 ° 3 •L •L •I •L 4 3 S1aw~- ~ I Ka a'ax Wawlala ~ Kohalap ~I •CP'~"' IL CLOKCABAY 3 Pwdlttd (Zanr51 ~ C.welhousc q I~~' 6ond Kai'oP~hl S N~w6'~ q • ~ L - Wmpk>i L •L 2'2 I • I ~ _ Malrapata 5cb~oa; KAPA'4 •Pin¢aPPIC e L •L POLDLU Gann¢r( ~ •L • UONOXANE Poiolw Race, M~11 MANIAd:ANA sIAR502 q KohB13 D~Orh c ~ • 6APAKAH. Pw'w Hwt Rsnekl ~ ; ~L~ i ~ ~ ~ i ~ i 1 ~ ~ I L~ . ~ • e(dhw0. Qsnch ,~V•/,~•~`~ / ~Iy~IIZE 3. ~.,OGATION OF NIS"fOiZIG SITS .I Su~Ae MILL _ KAI'OPAC ~ .L PLANTATION LAMP •3 L0.NDINU • 4 RAILROAD 5TATION • OTHER H15TOR1~ 517E 0 I L S w N 0 I L 3 < Icon. t North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.1. The t~lindward Valleys -18- . J'Nbldld ' ~ ~ ' ~ r" g i u1~ ~ ~ _ '•ti ~ v ua o ~ sa ~ ~ ~ c~ O M~ • J ~ ~ ~ ~ :1+ ~s d ~ V 1 v v~ a ~ gs' a 3 1 ~ mew ~°t~ Q : : o ~ =t • ~ g J ~ ~ r o _ ` s' ° ~ - 1 ~ i ~ . Ceti r ~ f ~ ~g g ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a J ti }i ~ '1 ~ l 1 i ~ 1 :~l ~ , 1 ~ ~ ~ a4 ' ~ ~ 1 1 1 ~ LJp. j ~ <GE ~ a ~ ~ tip.. ,0 4. 4 ~ s ~ t , ~ ~ ; ~~a. I . ~ ' ~ ~ ~ North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.1. The Windward Valleys 21~- ~ ~ _ , ~ ~ ~ ~®~`mm ~ ~ ~ m ~d,\` ® ~ ~ ~ !L]~ ~ , ~ ~v ~ e~• p~~ . .~•.i ~ ~ ~ g . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a, a ' # ~ O ~ ~ . ~ U '"3 ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ . 3 6~, W North Kohala Cultural Resources Section I.4. Kohala 1863m1910 ®41- r-----~- - - . i MOE.A ~ :MILL. HOEA NONOIPU ••r;vi::• UNtOn ILOIdALA LNDC7. LNDt~. z "j•`~`'•'•• ~ UNION k0wi MILL HAPN'N LNDtI. HonomakaK K01{ALA KOHAIA ° ;HAWI MILL. ~ ~ KEDKA:A1 LNDC~. ~ PkAKfj1 ¢APlGH ~ HALAWA -MILL STAfd.~Kapa'au Kai'opihi Hatawa~ Ntuu't MIL.I.. SIALAWA ' =~:.,.r; MILL. ® rylNLt~I• °a":i3+i! :.a?:}:: • ~ MILL; C04Dt..ld 9.LLG GO. # SNCaAR FIE.LD5 • MANNKONA I FIARBOq, 'AWint GDPFiEy PRi(tT ° ° AND SYOGC COMPAN•( / au'u uue eANCH I( 1 ° tusduA ~w+cu / - Jam. / FIGUQE 6. N02TN ICONAL.I! IN THE L.AT~ 19t~ C~tv7ut~Y ~ 5UC~A2 MILL ~ • TOWN • RAIL20AD 5TATION ¦ LANDING I o i 2 3 au. ~ ROAD a¢ DATH N - ~ RAtLRAAD 0 i t 3 ~4 KM. # BASED ON MAP gY LYDntS (tags). L- i Taorth ICohala Cultural. Resources Section IZ.2. The taindgaarcl Kula Gulches ®37~ - a Y~ Y ~ ~ ~ .a 3 1 ~ ~ O Y f' ~ ~ ~ .P§ ~a ~ ~ ~ ~ f ~ ~ '.w ~l ~ ~ w ~ F ~0`~e+ ~__-~.r~ J t § f E-,. . , ~ ~ x offi"' ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ Sl1 ~ w _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ V'! Y ~ ~ } ~ ~ ` ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SU r r i a ~ g 1 Eby Op s ~~a, _ , c ~ i :may-., tMZ~ ~ ` _ Z x _ ~~T .Q1 • ~(M 'n.~, ~t`^Ni~44y ~ al. ~ ~.s~. "Teo. ~ f T ~ s e., 6Fo3P '<.v v ~ ~ v ~,yk~r~ Q ~ t5 I North Kohala Cultural Resources Section I.S. Kohala 1910~1~41 -57e I 'IIPOL6A A12FIt.1„D i • I ;.y.,:. ti::. : f:'. i_ ~Tirr * # * # KAHALA Hewi MILL IGaPyau * - * * klik2PA13 t _ ~ * * `~~5r.,:: ~ "gip:-, MAHIdKOf~EA v4;,-.:,y.~.."".s.::;~?; i;:i .~,;:~;je:ioiin`~ i IdAR80E2. m `~I 1 I , ~~1 i~ r I ~ ~ / I i ~ J1/ i ; i r I ~ i ` , IcaeauA 2ANtN 1 Fic~u2~ No2r~a KO~aAL~, ~ ~940~s / ® 54d(jAR MILL • TOWN ~ * PLANTATION CAMP 20AD BOUNDAR`( OF SlAyA2 f~tE,LDS KOMALA DITGId N 0 i L 3 rai 0 t L 3 4 KJN. I { E 3i'' North F:oha~.~ Cultural Resources Section II.2. 'lhe ~'~ands•.~~rd Kula Gulches -39- ~ MAD v"i ~e4$;~ i e(~d~? ~...i. c«~.~J i. 4 d.. F..~ . f.~? v-,€~.~.mfc a.... ~ . Yom. ~Iti~ ~ (r r~ ~rtq ~'o : ~i _ 4 ~ _ ~ = 1 + - G ~ ~l ~ s ! ; ~ ~ ~ o . ~ ~ K ~ ~ s c ~ , j_ o i ~ - U C•• i ~ ~ i1 ~ s g .r ~ _ y f ~ _ _ 1 1 _p ~ _ ~ - ~ ~ . North Kohala Cultura~. Resources Section ZZ . 2 . ~'h° P'in~ ~.>rard Kula Gulches -40- file. ~tUlNS OF ST ~.®6~l5 GATN01~1G C,~d~?~C~d wa~~u~ 1 f ~ l ~ . J~ ~ _ r v~ 1 / ~ h ~ ' ~ ~v V ®.y t / r ' i / AREA 5!1t:`a~N A5 TAR4 Pi~l.DS ON l~hAP G`i I..A~.F~NST~iN {i^^Oa}}. ~1`1 _~1 ~ ~ o :o ~ O,~ ®a _ 'y ~~orth Kohala Culturti~.l Resources Section II.2. fihe I~,indward Kula Gulches -42- .y , ~s f ~ r""'~..... s r~V ~ _ .N ~ - 0 t? s , - ` - ARbO:A r1.iG'a 7t60.s.R . rr f ~ 'i7d ~ d • ~~a~z ~I Y 1 FAY:fe& ~ t • ~ V~.Q;'~TA7P93AT r~~ ~S 4°~ ~ YA.?; j: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ V Y Y ~ 'rte ~ ,R ' ~ I~I S tom o E. ~ 4~~~ v~ o ~ ~ ~ R'°~c ~s, N . l o 0 7 o O W 2,T ~ /f ~ ~ Q ~ t ~ ~ ivor~.h I:oh~la Cul aural Resources Sec~:i.~:~n II.2. g45~- ~s _ ,a.., ~ , t , ( 1 t '~fi LC ~ .cal ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . s'ue'^~^,y~ ~ i(.} / • ~t~2;;ski { a~ F / ~ o ~ ~ ~ ' _ a,$1y ~ ~ ~ Ti` lAat ~ v ~ r -=t ~ ~ ~ ~ cF''= yi o ~r~ . r•r ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ r ' ~ ~ LEI b~ ~ . 0 Q) - Q ~ ~ r :,Y O ~ ~ ` Q -i-~ -4~ ' ` ecE o U ~ t~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ - ;--t LSD y yh, ~ ; . ' p ~ - - e ~ ~ 1 CJ~ ~ ~ _ a . f a~~ , . _ . . 4J . y - ~ - - ~ ti - - ,e ~ ~ North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II, 3, The ~r7indward Kula Slopes -52- ~ ~ • v ^o° \ ~X v es i ~ ~ _ ~ °oaomesoo. C ~ C U E °~;a ~ ~ Y gi ~ i ` ~0~09 ~ ` t~ ~ \ ~ E ~h ~ayy ` ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N~~ ` ~ t~~u ~ \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ...a a.~ ~ ~ a a ~~~ti~ ~ o ~ ~A 110A s ~ 3 ~ ~ Q KA'A{IMYMM ~ ~ ~•1 ~ per„ V mow..-• _ _ . ~ c ~ . KAwee t ~ ~ F ate, KpNG~ y ~ V ~ North Kohala Cultural Resources ~ .4. the Leev~ard Coast -65- ~ ......t•.........._- ~ sg ninon ~ ` : ~ ~ , ass r~''~ ~ g s ~.r` ~ . ~ G. ~ ~Bd91PR144"A'.~ R'~s. N ~ ~~~~4 A~ _ ~ ~ nano ; .j 4 ft ~ nears ~ , ~ ~ I ~ 9rN .;:s'.l~ 'dam i ~ J, t,' ~ h~ddl py~,~~..;'''='~~~ ~Z> / ~W .•J ` ' IL1t~ V c0. n ~~'i® -•~~i~fV~`:;~.."~''':`+{:''}i'~~..'.. a 2 OC \9' O m' ~ > ~ Z 7 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ z ~ o n \ ~ ~/p~ ~ ~ e~ ~ Q v o o cot'!' ~ ~ t t t O O r4 O 2 t : `fig. ! 3 I ~ I ~J North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. Thy homeward Coast -77- ~~F m ~ s ~Z~ ~ ~ 5!' ® ec v ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ e ~ ~ O f, ~r~~ p V i v~~~ i e~ ~ Y ~ p'v 0 ¢ P V ~ ~ R 1 0 V ,q$' ~ Y"~i V _ G: O r ~pP9 f r 0~0 r Q ® 7 ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ / ~3 ~ 11 ~l ®p ;o ~ ~ ® o _ ~ J a n° 1~ < v O ~ S J Y • ,~JJ~ G F \ ~8 _i ~ • ® V = ~ N ~ Z V ~y {Z 6 d a~ ~ ~,.5~ ~ f ~ e/ ci _ O ~ ~ ~ - 4J a! pi ~ [ i ~ ~ ~f v J ~ z ~ ~ ~ ~ .s : q uT] ~ Z N p ~ F 7 b ro y=otb = J Y) ~ • O d Of J {L North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. The Leeward Coast -79- a ~ ~ ~ ~ J J s c a~ ~ a a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~i ~3~ o ~ o ~ o a ~ ~ z z w ~ ~ z~ ; v i p Z ~ ~ 6LA ~ C ~ -Q ~0.~ Z_- -S~ J ~ ¢ t7 pm iv° ti~ ~ ul J G Q 5 .11 FS! N OC Q ~ ~ O S ~ u ~ 8 o W ~ II ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ u b ~ \ u J J o 3' W .oc w, .r-`~ - z m i ~ ~ ~ /off,,/ oo l( ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ iti ~ 8 ~ ~ d u Jo Q i D -tea .~.e atio- ~ . Q ~ Q Q~ 1 \ ~ DC ~ o ~o ~~j o ~ V Z W ~ D 00 ~ N ~ N ' Dy Q ~ o C7 \ \ COO / a DD :'~;~:,~H~:; \ 8' ,~y' S'~ ~~y~l~ °&Z 5 f ~ ~ ~ ~ F ao ~ ~ ~ c ~ Sg ~ 3c mo c ~ ~ J!~ ~ .50) 7 W ~ .~sl _50. ~ ,'y~ S ~ ` h) ~ ' J North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. Tree Leeward Coast -80- C.f<TTLl. T~oWC~N i i ~~®O ' i 1 ~ o ` I a 1 t; ~ ~ ~ . •t • •b I 0 I a,; e . ~3 \ ~ ~ ~~vW4K~.e. ~~~J~ ~,,1 A~ ~ ~ ' /lATROIZA+1 a RPFed~l4odT5 - ~2 \ a~ ~ ~ JI FIGURE i~. r~qa®vEw t<~~ „ J1 5(T~5 K-4~° and K-~~ y~ + ~ «01 s ~ J~ SNC4'f~Z ~ ~ 0 EO 40 M ~ gTf7~Afx~ ARCH _e1g ~'e North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. ~'he heeward Coast -83- ~ 1 ~ 1~ 62 ~ i~. CxTea~eD3 AT 6ZA5T ?ADO en MAE~I 5~GT1®N ®F '~(71n K-51, "Fll~~rlA,IaL~ Ca46la.C41'~ STA~BDtPVCa OMALL ~ V v ~TA11^61MG V+lALL y y ~ ~ 60LlLDER ALlcalvt~4u~e°f - - , ONTC.~AP s~oJ NElCsl1T~ BN C6M ~ ) ~3 ~ + a ~ O 34 ~0 M ~ ~ ~ Ttd : / ~ a > j~ ~ ~Nt~Tel~ Iz ~ 3 1 r 2 ~ t ~ ~ ~ 0 > f Y ~ r O s Y ~ > ~ ! _ O ~ F ~ 1\/ > > i ~ ~ ~ a ' 31~P~ ABOVE WAId= ~ GOVERN CISTERN a c lY~eTERVNOFBN Cf7~E?o]F.5 METAL PIPE AND SARAI- I ~ /j) 1 ( ~ C ~ J V v 1~ i i i aEPJ Rsm,o TO Ma~A~L~ ~ RPJANO,ldT ` ~ 8 1 ~ K•3b CNGLO'$4dCT WALL-s ~I \ ~ _ ~ • • ~-v~ \ . North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. The Leeward Coast -84- J o. ~ O ~ Y ~ Y ' Y C l ~ Y ~ ~ ~ ' p~-' ~ m ' ~.6~ ~ - - / p ~ c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s~ N ~Pn'~ ws ~ ~ U QQ- O ou=c ~ u ~ / i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Cf~ ~S'~ Q ~ i ~ if 'r ~ W u~ e ' 1 W o ,r' o o i 9= ~ ~/oy ~~oe N_d Sy O .n o o ~ O rgo7 r,o ~ ~ / Z O ~ p ' O -N e ~ ll; Z W c ~ ~ W ~o \ r I. o vI LL • 7 r a r, i'~ 1sa ~ ,P~~ / • ~ ~ .n e / I W V p c at ° s c ~ / ooop~ v~ ~ ~o ~ 0 ~ , ®oof~P 7 _ t7 ~e" I Z ~ v ~ o O o00 F ~ ~ y z ~ _ ? o~ooO ~/Fe m~~~ ro o °3~ g~ ~ ~ ~ " e ~o?w o < 10 i, `a O LL O I < \1' S x W ~ w r N ~mmw omaa~ U tU to p C au ~ ~ I W O I O `5~ o w i I C o° qu,oc i I X6000° / W \ • / I 3 Z FF \ I%/ ~ J / 3 r= North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. The Leeward Coast _86_ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ ; ~ ~ ~ • • ~ u •o~~ ~ ~ s 3Q ° ~ ~o ~ ~ ~ 9 ~Q ~ ° ~ i v °8~'® • sm. ° ° ° n 111 ~ ~ ~ ~ 3 i ea•®° ~ ,1 ' \ r • 1111 e i Q zc • • I i ~ 4 ~ ~ ~ y ~...n¢. 'gyp 1 ~anaas bq S ? / ~ ~ j / ~ . e ~ r t • • J ~ ti q8~~ ~ Y° ® Q° - ~ ~ ~py T - ` . • l' _ \ ~,~P°~ ~ i 1 I 1 I ~ _ e°o 1 tt ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , ~ ~a ~ E'er O ~ u V {oe'~ :r aPe ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m®m. ~o I ~u Q ~ ~ North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. `The Leeward Coast -88- ~ ~ ~ i~ ~ ~a i c ~ i~ ~ ~ e~ ~ i V i I ~.:d 00 ~ o I O ~ i O C~ ~ i e C i ~O ~ CO i ' t 1 o - o - o o, m ' d 1 ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ S ~ ~ ~t J 1 0~ e• 1 ~cc ~ ~ O Gdo ~~:i ~ X 1 Q~ a • j ~ ~ ~8 v e ~ ~ 1 0 O I 1 v ~ a1d W ~ ~ v mF= ~ 1Ldt~4?~ j~W ~ ~ U~ O'Q .DV O o ~ V ~ i i i !I Q \ ~ Q i ~ M ~j,m. F N ~ c r\ ~ ' r N ~ ~ p" ~ ~ . _ _ C.3e ~ 0 aQ 'o ~ ~ `=a ~ sa,;d. ~ ' ~ 0 i _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s i. I p~ j r `r ~ ~ c v ~ ~ ti ~ I c ~ li ~ ~ 1 c a.. 3 ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ Y ~ ~ ~ • • ~ Yi 1 1 ~ ~3, l~ z oz v ~ ~ ' J r~ Z ~ Z~ Z O = ~ i~ ~ W r r a a~ z 0 : / III~a~~ i . ~ . r ti ~ r ~ , 'r a2 ~ i ~ \ ' ~ i ~ ~ , D ' - i t I ~ ! • ~ ~ ~ i i ~ t 'r ~ I 3~ :.5 .r " ~ ~ o r j ~ ~ j~ (r 3i~ i ~ fir... 1a~ r' I 'I - ~ ~ ~ ~ o 1 i ~i N ~ ~y i W ao `4' ~ ~ O 3 s r ~ _ ~i/ W 1 3 0 :::o~.;:_e W 3 )B II o D ~ t rte. O ~ fed J J J Q _E < J ~ ~ K 'T ow. ~ Z C= W W Z ~ ~ 3 ] ~ > 0 3 = Z Z~ v< s s i O t7 ` W v~ K ~ t _ 0 ~ ~ II 7 v ~ ~4) u t' North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. The Leeward Coast -93- _ _ ~s ~ IC- !~1 ~ WA64 ~ O CWCTI000?~A~ ~ y D4 aBB~4ER SNELTEl~ 134 ' 13e D9 NI Mtn iN ORTG~AP ~ ' • •N3 • T~~ . K-1?b ~ ,..kAPAA.~ ~ ~ ~~LSR.K-. 'A`` ~~o° ~ e~ bob C3oJ < StT~ K-136 ~ Tw 0 4o so ~ o ~o ~ ao aK Tw r fl _ f ; PLOT~RM ~ ~ TO ( CA6tP1TY PARK 1 MO6l~S. _S':.' AN® C1~TBRId _ ~ `~o) r . eouLDER sEAC . 1~ f ~ o y o~ a~~®~e®~ FIG~IR~. Z3. 50UT~d~RN PORTION (EASED ON MAP BY NVaT~. f50NK AND Pf~LD 51diZYE~') North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. fihe heeward Coast > -95- - z ~ ~ ~ ~ I m = ~ a ~ ~ ~~N ~ Z ~o ~ O O Z o 00 , ~ ~ • ~ o `o / ~ 610f ~ N S' a z ~ ~ D° Da o N ~ o m \ / ~ V 0 3 ~ ~ ~ U _ Q Q ~d ON~ ~y ' o Q `200 0 ~ ~ G ~ Cn q0 ~ ~`Z5' _ ~ oo°o ° o ~ o p o o c~ o ~ O°o0~ ° _ oo / ~ a ° ~ 3 r 00 ~ 00 ~ i w m ~ ~ ~ ~ ' a ~ Q i; Ue1 ~ a a oc ~ ~ ~ I) (I 0 ca ~ ~ f~--~ 00 0 ~ c°,~ 0o O ~a o ° 0 0 000 ~ ~ o D p OoaoO~Q~~Oo !°r, F o Q ~ O o ~osJ ~ ~ o ° o 00 oO°° °Oao ~ r a f I North Kohala Cultural Resources Section II.4. the Leeward Coast -96- if) ~ ~ III ~ e " ' ' ~ ' ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 1 1 ~ v ~ ~ ~ ii R ~ Y~ ~ / • eJ ~ JJJ ~ ~ ~ { 1~ ' S:a ~ U ~j i s.r ~ 61:. ~ ~ i' ie • • ~s• ~ ~ .ems am°° : • . . m~ ~ ~ e e ~ ' e°~~ e> r o.• ~ m aq: ::•'~e oee ~ ve o® ~ ~..;:;;:.•.:o s o ~ • e.~.•.••:.~• • y ~ ~ • •e a~ W J ~ ••...o• ~ ,r 1 m 3 et t ~ ~ o 1 a ~ 1 1 f 1 1 1 1 '1 , „7 pmo ~ ~ 3 ~ 1 1 ~ ~ i ~ ~ 1~ ~ I ~ 4 1 t 1 ~ ~ ~ , Z -z3s- E VQ Y ~ m o V W is ti` ~ ~ _ O W G oo ~O r® 0 ~0 -`a~: err Qa Wit'' ' n } `iP ~ ~crL~-? 41,E ~~~-a° P a a a.. O 0 r Q O o ~y~~., ~ U ~ ,Qcs~Q U Q , o~ a~ Apo®'O z ~'~'~b }G 0 ~ " mm ~p $ p ~ ~ o U~ . ~ ~ e :rte, f ° _ t i ~ i o~ 0. ~''aa ~ ,.°°""j ~ 0 0~ o ~ U L~~ _ l~Q a Figure 43. Plan view map of upland ;t~~t~ua~~~u izeiEau ass appended in 1983.