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<br /> s y <br /> Chairman James Arakaki <br /> April 23, 1997 <br /> Page 2 <br /> The answer is yes. Over the past two years, Hawaii growers have <br /> made 34 shipments of tropical fruit to Chicago for quarantine <br /> treatment at the Isomedix gamma irradiation facility in Morton <br /> Grove, Illinois. The individual shipments have consisted of LD3 <br /> containers, one to three containers per shipment, transporting a <br /> variety of products, including, papaya, rambutan, star fruit, <br /> atemoya, lychee, mango, avocado, orange and others. The <br /> shipments have been made under USDA authorization for growers in <br /> Hawaii to evaluate the feasibility of irradiation as a quarantine <br /> treatment for Hawaii grown fresh fruits and vegetables. <br /> The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved ionizing <br /> irradiation treatment of fresh fruits and vegetables for delayed <br /> maturation and insect disinfestation in 1986. Prior to the rule <br /> approval, FDA approved irradiation treatment of wheat and pork <br /> and more recently chicken, for insect, parasite, and microbial <br /> pathogen disinfestation. Irradiation treatment of food for <br /> purposes defined under the authorizing rules have been determined <br /> to be safe by FDA. This determination by FDA has been endorsed <br /> by numerous reputable regulatory, scientific and professional <br /> organization in the U.S. and worldwide. <br /> Hawaii fruits treated in Chicago ha~~been marketed in Illinois, <br /> Indiana, Ohio, New York, Florida, Texas, California and <br /> Washington with excellent consumer acceptance. <br /> The test shipments have provided growers and the State Department <br /> of Agriculture with practical experience moving fruit to a <br /> commercial irradiator for quarantine treatment and information on <br /> retailer and consumer acceptance of irradiated fresh produce. <br /> The treatment of fruit in Hawaii prior to shipment is by far the <br /> preferred option for Hawaii growers because of the high costs of <br /> transportation moving fruit to mainland markets with treatment at <br /> destination. <br /> The demand for high quality exotic fruit from Hawaii exceeds the <br /> supply. The experience to date clearly demonstrates that <br /> retailers and consumers, alike, are not adverse to food <br /> irradiation as repeatedly suggested by special interest groups, <br /> instead recognize the safety of food irradiation and the <br /> wholesomeness of food treated by irradiation. <br /> The challenge for Hawaii is production and the resolve to secure <br /> a position in a market now opened to its growers. <br /> The development of a comprehensive post harvest treatment <br /> facility in Hawaii will greatly benefit agriculture and the <br /> <br />