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<br /> Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman <br /> <br /> and Members of the County Council <br /> <br /> Page 2 <br /> residential neighborhood along and to the south of Milo Street and along the Old <br /> Volcano Road (west of the subject property), which are primarily in residential uses. <br /> In July 1994, the State Land Use Commission approved a petition filed by the Office of <br /> State Planning for boundary amendment from Agricultural to Urban District for <br /> approximately 660 acres of lands surrounding Keaau Village, which are owned by <br /> W. H. Shipman, Ltd. The objective of the redesignation was to establish an urban core <br /> in Puna District to service the growing population. One of the urban subarea is located <br /> immediately southwest of the subject property. <br /> The urban classification also conforms to the standard that the development is <br /> within reasonable proximity to centers of trading and employment and to basic services <br /> such as schools, police and fire protection, transportation systems and water. The <br /> project site is located approximately one mile from the urban retail/employment of <br /> Keaau Town Center. The Keaau Elementary School is located within 5 minutes of the <br /> subject property. The Police, Fire and emergency medical services are also located in <br /> Keaau town, one mile from the subject property. Keaau is centrally located at the <br /> junction of two major highway systems in the Puna District, the Volcano <br /> Highway-Kanoelehua Avenue and Keaau-Pahoa Highway. The principal access to the <br /> proposed development would be provided from the proposed Keaau By-Pass Road. <br /> However, should the proposed project be developed prior to the completion of the <br /> Keaau By-Pass Road, an interim access would be taken via the Milo Street extension <br /> onto the Old Volcano Road and to Highway 11. According to the Department of <br /> Water Supply, water would be available upon the installation of water improvements <br /> which, in part, includes extending the existing 12-inch waterline along Milo Street <br /> approximately 500 lineal feet to the subject property. There is no municipal <br /> wastewater treatment facility within the area; and therefore, [he wastewater system <br /> would be required to meet the approval of the Department of Health. According to the <br /> Department of Health, a portion of the subject property is located within 1,000 feet of <br /> a drinking water well. As such, no cesspool or septic system, except for air aerobic <br /> package treatment system, would be allowed to be installed within the 1,000-foot radius <br /> of the water well. Based on the foregoing, the request conforms with the Land Use <br /> Commission Rules which encourages urban developments in close proximity to existing <br /> developments and to existing services and facilities. <br /> The project area includes lands with no severe geological or topographical <br /> problems which cannot be properly rectified or which would render the land unusable. <br /> The subject property is relatively level with a slight grade. According to the Flood <br /> Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), the project area is within Zone X, area determined to be <br /> outside the 500-year flood plain. The project area is also located outside of any <br /> tsunami inundation area. Any new construction or improvements to the project area <br /> must comply with Chapter 27 of the County Code relating to Flood Hazard Control. <br /> The subject property was formally cultivated in sugar cane and therefore, no <br /> endangered or threatened species of floral or fauna nor any archaeological sites are <br /> anticipated to be found on the subject property. The State of Hawaii ALISH Map <br /> classifies portions of the area near the southern and norther boundaries as Prime <br /> Agricultural Lands and the middle portion of the property is not classified. The Land <br /> Use Study Bureau's Overall Master Productivity Rating for the soils in the area is "C" <br /> or Fair. Thus, the reclassification does meet with the standard which states that the <br /> lands included within the urban district shall be those with satisfactory topography <br /> <br />