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Michigan State Police Tests 2003 <br />Patrol Vehicles <br />satrol vehicles are among the most <br />critical purchases that a law enforce- <br />ment agency makes. For both large <br />and small gencies, patrol vehicle purchases <br />L_frequentlq' epresent the second largest ex- <br />penditure, after personnel, in their annual <br />operating budgets. Selecting a vehicle that <br />balances both budgetary and performance <br />requirements has become an increasingly <br />challenging task for police fleet administra- <br />tors. Many agencies are painfully aware of <br />the consequences that result from being <br />"penny wise and pound foolish," where <br />vehicles with inadequate performance, such <br />as regular production passenger vehicles not <br />specifically designed for police service, are <br />selected because they cost less than police - <br />package vehicles. Although some agencies <br />have had limited success with nontraditional <br />police vehicles, most agencies find that the <br />increased maintenance costs resulting from <br />such vehicles breaking down under the <br />stress of police service quickly offset any <br />initial savings. <br />For more than 25 years, the Michigan State <br />Police (MSP) has conducted extensive evalua- <br />tions of the performance capabilities of each <br />new model year's police vehicles as part of its <br />annual vehicle procurement process. Since <br />1981, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), <br />through its National Law Enforcement and <br />Corrections Technology Center (NLECTC) <br />system, has sponsored these tests through a <br />partnership with MSP. By disseminating these <br />(17) <br />results to State and local law enforcement <br />agencies, NIJ helps these agencies select vehi- <br />cles that maximize their budgets and ensures <br />that evaluated vehicles provide reliable and <br />safe performance under the increased <br />demands of police service. <br />The 2003 model year patrol vehicles were <br />evaluated from September 21 through 23, <br />2002. For the purposes of the MSP evalua- <br />tion, police -package vehicles are those that <br />are designed and manufactured for use in <br />the full spectrum of law enforcement patrol <br />service, including pursuits. A special -service <br />vehicle is a vehicle that may be used by law <br />enforcement agencies for specialized use <br />(e.g., off-road, inclement weather, K-9, or <br />commercial vehicle enforcement), but is not <br />designed or manufactured to be used in high <br />speed or pursuit situations. By creating this <br />distinction, it is hoped that it will be easier for <br />agencies to realistically assess the capabilities <br />of each vehicle. <br />Each vehicle is subjected to six major tests <br />and evaluations. The results are weighted to <br />reflect the relative importance of each attri- <br />bute as related to MSP operational require- <br />ments. Exhibit 1 lists the tests and point <br />scores. MSP scores each vehicle's overall <br />performance, reviews the manufacturer's <br />bid price, and calculates a final score for <br />each vehicle using a sophisticated formula <br />that combines both factors. <br />