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frame and improve front-end crash performance. Also <br />new are the shocks, springs, suspension, and rack-and- <br />pinion steering. The brake system is all new, and ABS <br />is now standard. A new tire, the Goodyear Eagle RS–A <br />Plus, is featured, which Ford engineers say will im- <br />prove steering feel and wet and snow traction, and <br />has longer tread life. Powertrain improvements in- <br />clude a new variable speed electric fan for engine <br />cooling, and a knock sensor prevents detonation <br />from low -octane fuels. <br />New interior safety features for 2003 include a higher <br />head rest, which provides greater support behind the <br />head in a crash to prevent whiplash. For units pro- <br />duced after July 2003, side air bags will be standard <br />on vehicles equipped with power seats and optional <br />for vehicles equipped with manual seats. Ergonomic <br />interior improvements include adjustable cup holders <br />to accommodate a wide variety of cup sizes, and a <br />new power point below the cup holders provides a <br />location to plug in additional equipment. To assist in <br />installing aftermarket equipment such as emergency <br />lighting systems, radios, and computers, a new power <br />distribution box is standard in the passenger compart- <br />ment and optional in the trunk. It provides 10 fuse <br />locations to provide power to aftermarket equipment <br />and signal connections for 6 key functions. <br />A compressed natural gas (CNG) version of the <br />Police Interceptor will be available in January 2003. <br />However, Ford elected not to submit a CNG version <br />for testing for this model year. The 2003 CNG model <br />will feature the same 4.6L engine as the gasoline - <br />fueled Police Interceptor and will meet ultra-low <br />emission vehicle (LEVII) emission standards for <br />Green States and Ter 2, Bin 3 emission standards <br />for Federal applications. <br />No information was available from Ford at press time <br />regarding the Explorer and Expedition special -service <br />vehicles. <br />Vehicle Dynamics Testing <br />Objective: To determine high-speed pursuit handling <br />characteristics. The 2 mile road racing course contains <br />hills, curves, and corners; except for the absence of <br />traffic, it simulates actual pursuit conditions. The evalu- <br />ation measures each vehicle's blending of suspension <br />components, acceleration capabilities, and braking <br />characteristics. <br />Methodology: All vehicles are driven over the cc <br />a total of 32 timed laps by four separate drivers, e <br />one driving an 8 -lap series. The final score for the <br />vehicle is the combined average of the 5 fastest la <br />of each of the four drivers. <br />Exhibit 3 shows the average results of the vehicle <br />dynamics test. <br />Acceleration and Top -Speed <br />Testing <br />Acceleration <br />Objective: To determine the time required for each, <br />test vehicle to accelerate from a standing start to 60;x; <br />mph, 80 mph, and 100 mph. <br />Methodology: Using a Datron Non -Contact Optil, <br />Sensor in conjunction with a personal computer, each <br />Xk <br />vehicle is driven through four acceleration sequences-' " <br />r:.. <br />two northbound and two southbound—to allowa <br />wind direction. The average of the four is the score ' trrti ry'rf <br />on the competitive test. rq <br />Exhibit 3 Results of vehicle dynamics testing <br />F;A <br />ake/Model Average" <br />, perelHunnnnerHMCS �^ - - 02:00.87 <br />¢L:furbo Diesel <br />Chevrolet Impala <br />01:44,25 <br />3.8L SPFI <br />Chevrolet Tahoe. (2 -wheel drive) <br />53L SPFI' - - '- <br />Chevrolet Tahoe 14 -wheel drivel <br />** <br />5.3L SPFI <br />Doinfle(Chryslar Dodge Intrepid,-- <br />01:42.07 <br />', 3 FI <br />Ford Police Interceptor <br />01:41.65 <br />4.6L SPFI <br />"9rFgw-rExpedition (2 -wheel. drive), <br />:;';:5.4L SMPI <br />Ford Expedition (4 -wheel drive) se <br />5.4L SMPI <br />FordExplorer (2 -wheal drive) <br />4,6LSPFI - <br />Note: Times are in minutes, seconds, and hundredths of a second; e.g., <br />129]4 - 1 mince, 29 seconds. and 741100 of a second. <br />Average of the 201astest aps out of 32 total laps (the overall average of _ <br />the 5 fastest laps for each o1 the bur test cl,wersl. <br />' The vehicle manufacture has indicated that these vehicles are neither <br />designed for nor Intended to be used as pursuit vehicles. Therefore, these <br />vehicles were not subjected to vehicle dynamics testing. <br />?yX;v <br />