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3-<J5: 9:i3AM:~9pH5283463 i609S2a_3JF= h <br /> Honorable Pete Hoffmann and K. Angel Pilago, Co-Chairs, , nd Membcrs <br /> Committee on Planning <br /> January 3, ?005 <br /> Pagc 3 <br /> for land use approvals. But badly needed infrastntcture funded by the public sector has <br /> lagged conspicuously, most obviously in the fastest growing regions of the island. In Che <br /> future, we would like to see greater evidence in the General Plan of a clear commitment <br /> ofpublic agency staff, resources, and funding to ensure that infrastructure will be built, <br /> maintained, expanded, and replaced as needed to accommodate projected development. <br /> One way to do this is to indicate with appropriate specificity, perhaps in the district <br /> courses of action, where individual CIP projects are most needed, and how soon. <br /> • The public sector commitment to build needed infrastructure can and should also include <br /> greater use of innovative means ofpublic-private financing to fund that infrastructure, <br /> such as impact fee assessments, development agreements, community facilities districts, <br /> special improvement districts, and tax increment financing (see HRS ch. 46 pts. VI-VIII), <br /> rather than ad hoc exactions. We would like to ensure that all development projects, <br /> large or small, contribute their fair shaze - no less but r:o more of the costs of the <br /> infrastructure from which they benefit. <br /> • The revised General Plan should reflect a truly visionary and conceptual planning <br /> process, and not include explicit terms and conditions which will provide a rationale for <br /> rejection of individual development proposals on the grounds that they are not consistent <br /> with the Plan. Charter § 3-15(b) provides that "no public improvement or project, or <br /> subdivision or zoning ordinance, shall be initiated or adopted uttless the same conforms <br /> to and implements the general plan" (emphasis added). Settled case law in Hawaii also <br /> <br /> ~ indicates that [development] plans become "de facto zoning" when they contain <br /> provisions more restrictive than the corresponding zoning ordinance and with which that <br /> zoning must be consistent; see GATRI v. Slane, 88 Hawaii 108, 962 P.2d 367 (1998), <br /> cited in Save Sunset Beach Coalition v. City and County of Honolulu, 102 Hawaii 465, <br /> 78 P.3d 1 (2003). The content of the General Plan is therefore a very powerful <br /> instrument which must be used judiciously to guide the entitlement process rather than <br /> overlap with, supplant, or regulate it. Accordingly, it is important that the General Plan <br /> include a statement of legislative intent to the effect that it is "not intended to be <br /> regulatory like theaoning code or other land use regulations, butjlexible and resilient." <br /> • With regard to consistency, we would not like the LUPAG map to be interpreted as a <br /> fixed and arbitrary guide to the phasing of development projects, such that zoning <br /> requests cannot be accepted for processing if the projects fall outside an urban expansion <br /> or resort area at a given point in tune. Instead of providing a rationale for saying "no" to <br /> private projects, the LUPAG map should become a signal of government's commihraent to <br /> say "yes" to the finding of needed infrastructure in support of development. <br /> <br />