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It should be emphasized that commercial agricultural operations will not be discouraged <br /> from or penalized for utilizing lands considered "marginal." Many commodities including <br /> macadamia nuts, papaya, anthuriums and orchids are now produced on such lands. To protect <br /> these existing agricultural operations from urban encroachment, a buffer area, or uses that are <br /> compatible with agricultural operations should be considered before allowing any type of rural or <br /> urban development into the area. <br /> Macadamia nuts, cattle, flowers and nursery products, papayas, vegetables and melons <br /> and coffee all have the potential for continued growth. Although the prospects for agriculture are <br /> encouraging, there are problems that need to be overcome before the potential can be realized. <br /> These problems include, but are not necessarily limited to: land cost, cost/availability ofwater, <br /> cost/availability of transportation, cost of labor, marketing, developing and maintaining quality <br /> standards, and disease and pest control. <br /> Lands for agricultural parks are areas set aside by the State specifically for agricultural <br /> activities to encourage continuation or initiation of such agricultural operations. The State's <br /> Agricultural Parks Program makes land available to small farmers at reasonable cost with long- <br /> term tenure. The State Department of Agriculture currently operates four agricultural parks on <br /> the island, one each in the districts of Puna, South Hilo, Hamakua and North Kona. <br /> The following goals and policies are intended to address some of the land related <br /> problems of agriculture and are to be consistent with and supportive of the overall land use <br /> element. <br /> <br /> GOALS <br /> • Identify, protect and maintain important agriculture lands on the island of Hawaii. <br /> • Preserve the agricultural character of the island. <br /> • Preserve and enhance opportunities for the expansion of Hawaii's Agricultural <br /> Industry. <br /> <br /> POLICIES <br /> • Implement new approaches to preserve important agricultural land <br /> • Assist in the development of basic resources such as water, roads, transportation <br /> and distribution facilities for the agricultural industry. <br /> • Assist other State agencies, such as the University of Hawaii, College of Tropical <br /> Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Hilo, College of <br /> Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Management ,Department of <br /> Business, Economic Development and Tourism, Office of Planning, Deparhnent <br /> of Land and Natural Resources and Department of Agriculture, on programs that <br /> aid agriculture. <br /> • Agricultural land inay be used as one form of open space or as green belt. <br /> • Coordinate and encourage efforts to solve the problems of the agricultural <br /> industry in the County of Hawaii. <br /> <br />