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COM 0927.036 2004-2006
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COM 0927.036 2004-2006
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5/12/2008 2:39:31 AM
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Communications
Communications - Type
COM
Communications - Council Term
2004-2006
Communication
0927
Point
036
Author
Land Use Research Foundation of Hawai‘i
Communications - Referred To
COUNCIL
Comments
Presented: Council - 7/19/06
Document Relationships
COM 0927.000 2004-2006
(Related)
Path:
\Council Records\Communications\2004-2006
RES 381 Draft 01 2004-2006
(Related)
Path:
\Council Records\Resolutions\2004-2006
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<br /> 3 <br /> 7-18-06:10:26AM:18085283463 ;180H6283463 C 21 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> f improvement to serve the public), which may include a single capital improvement <br /> project or a series of capital improvements to be undertaken over a longer period of time <br /> based on the projected needs outlined in the General Plan and Community Development <br /> Plan. <br /> Comments on the Specific Proposal: <br /> i <br /> The problem with Planning is once the plans are adopted, they are static while the world <br /> is dynamic. Thus, plans are updated periodically to account for changes that may not <br /> have been considered in the initial planning process. <br /> Postponing actions on projects while the existing plan is being revised creates a circular <br /> f problem because one could always argue that a plan is outdated once it is adopted. For <br /> example, a particular condition or conditions in the plan may have changed since the <br /> planning process was initiated. <br /> <br /> We understand that part of the justification for the proposed "postponing" action on <br /> rezoning applications is based on the concerns of existing residence regarding the <br /> capacity of the existing infrastructure (i.e. roads, sewer, water, parks, schools, etc) to <br /> accommodate more growth. Funding should be prioritized to target these existing needs. <br /> Postponing development also postpones new infrastructure; growth stimulates the need <br /> for new public facilities. <br /> It is unclear to us at this time, how updating the community development plan for North <br /> and South Kona will address the infrastructure capacity issue unless it is to severely <br /> restrict future development in the area based on existin infrastructure. If that is the <br /> intent, the County may be exposing itself to vested rights claims if the revisions involve <br /> down-zoning of existing properties. <br /> Nevertheless, the real issue seems to be the County's ability to implement the vision set <br /> i forth in both the General Plan and Community Development Plans by funding and <br /> developing the necessary infrastructure. Without the commitment and discipline to <br /> fund and constructed the necessary infrastructure in the short-term, the long-range and <br /> mid-range planning objectives can not and will not be fully realized. <br /> I <br /> The University of Maryland, National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education <br /> recently completed a study on Inappropriate Use, Inconsistent Standards, and <br /> Unintended Consequences of Adequate Public Facility Ordinances (APFO). "APFO's are <br /> designed to assure that public schools, roads, sewers, water for fire fighting, police and <br /> rescue response times and/or other infrastructure or services are "adequate" to support <br /> proposed new development. (In other parts of the country, APFO's are sometimes <br /> referred to as "Concurrency Requirements.") The study concluded that APFO's were <br /> responsible for deflecting as much as io percent of the new home development that <br /> otherwise would have been built within the designated growth areas. The effect of this <br /> shift is that the amount of housing available in those counties is reduced, housing prices <br /> are inflated, and the growth simply moves elsewhere, often to rural areas never intended <br /> for growth or worse, simply does not occur. In short, the APFO's appear to be fueling the <br /> same pattern of development the State's Smart Growth policy is intended to curtail." <br /> "APFO's consistency with local comprehensive plans is possible only if adequate funding <br /> is allocated to provide necessary infrastructure in the plan's designated areas. When <br /> I <br />
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