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Clean Earth Energy ~fawaii -Milo, LLC <br /> Sustainable Integrate~`Waste to energy ~Fa~ties <br /> <br /> Automobiles are disassembled after fuel, motor oil, transmission fluid and antifreeze are drained and the <br /> <br /> battery removed. Collected petroleum products aze stored as used oil and off-spec fuel for combustion. <br /> Batteries aze stored for off-site shipment. Plastic is also removed and placed in appropriate WRC recycling <br /> <br /> bins. The remaining vehicle hulk is cnuhed and shipped off-site as scrap steel. Wood scrap is shredded and <br /> added to landfill blocks for methane production. An encapsulated dead animal pit is also provided for <br /> convenience. Construction and demolition debris (CBcD) is sorted as practicable and also incorporated into <br /> <br /> the landfill as cover. Asbestos waste is placed in a separate landfill cell adjacent to the LSC. Medical waste is <br /> not processed at the facility and is shipped to a medical waste incinerator. Organic based materials, used oil, <br /> off-spec fuel, tires, miscellaneous petroleum products, wood scrap, and any carbon based materials separated <br /> can also be utilized as carbon feedstock for the AC1tR. <br /> Land511 Stack Center (LSC) <br /> Approximately 68% of the municipal solid waste collected at the landfill is organic in nature and <br /> amenable to producing significant quantities of landfill gas. This waste is captured in a processing bin or <br /> hopper after recyclables are removed. The organic waste is reduced in volume by a factor of six (6) in a lazge <br /> repeating pulse hydraulic press. Similar super compactors have been developed and used by the Department <br /> of Energy for years to manage nuclear wastes. When compacted, the waste bale or block is pushed into a <br /> second bin where it is bound with four strands of wire. The secured block is then pushed into a third chamber <br /> where it slides into a large 50 mil plastic open top block. A secured and sealed plastic lid will then be added <br /> to the top of block. <br /> Each block is an appropriate size conducive to truck transport with a compacted volume of approximately <br /> 600 ft~. Two ports consisting of 4 inch diameter plastic pipes are inserted at opposite ends of the top of each <br /> landfill block through the locking lid. The pipe penetrating the block with depth is added for injecting water <br /> (clean, wash down, or leachate) or liquid biochemical treatment reagents (bacteria and nutrient broth) to <br /> enhance landfill gas production. The shallow penetrating pipe is used to extract landfill gas. Landfill blocks <br /> are stored and delivered to the Landfill Stack Center (LSC) for placement in an excavated cell in defined <br /> arrays of 100 blocks. Gas produced from the landfill is cleaned and separated using conventional chemical <br /> engineering processes into carbon dioxide (50%) and methane gas fractions (50%}. It is anticipated that block <br /> arrays will produce gas for 25 years or more. <br /> Optional processes for refomvng the carbon dioxide fraction of landfill gas to methane (50%) are <br /> currently under development by Clean Earth Energy Hawaii-Hilo LLC including new chemical conversion <br /> processes and a biological process. Under the proper conditions of temperature, pressure and solvated <br /> electron flow, carbon dioxide can be converted to methane. Bacteria (Methmtococcus jamwsci?ii) grown at <br /> high temperature (70C) and high pressure (200 atm) are also known to convert cazbon dioxide to methane. <br /> The Department of Energy has spent millions of dollars genetically decoding these genera of bacteria and <br /> only recently has developed methodology allowing the bacteria to be successfully cultured and used in <br /> reactor vessels. <br /> SIIVEF Technkd Proposal <br /> caafrdeatfa! a <br /> <br />