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This will be a double blinded study. Our proposed study in turn will provide nursing students and/or <br /> <br /> post graduate students with valuable research experience and seed further studies and grants. <br /> We will negotiate with existing residential amphetamine recovery treatment programs and Public <br /> Safety (prison/jail) personnel to incorporate our study as an added value to their existing programs. <br /> We will consider using subjects on all islands. This will involve the project in travel to and from the <br /> various facilities. <br /> Paradise Newland will help in negotiation and coordination and act as liaison with the various <br /> agencies and staff that are involved. Her diplomatic and language skills will improve communication <br /> throughout the project. <br /> We will be reporting our progress to Governor Lingle and Lt. Governor Aiona. <br /> Since the standard "Drug Court" assignment to residential amphetamine recovery treatment programs <br /> extends to two years, we will use atwo-year study period. <br /> These programs as well as the prisons/jails have medication distribution systems in place for <br /> distribution of methadone and other routine medications. We will utilize the existing medication <br /> distribution system to distribute the dextromethorphan and "nutriceuticals," and placebos. Therefore, <br /> the administration of the DM and nutrients should be a straightforward addition to existing programs. <br /> We expect that the subjects will be in a "Nare-Anon"-like program in addition to our interventions. <br /> We feel that this is fine, and that our protocol will only add to other positive pre-existing programs. <br /> Prisoners entering the system through "Drug Court" and other paths will be evaluated for use in the <br /> study. <br /> We will develop informed consent documents and videos describing the study and these will be <br /> shown to prospective subjects so that they can make an informed choice in language appropriate to <br /> their level of understanding and culture. The choice to be in the study will comply with the National <br /> Commission on Correctional Health Care standards and comply with other human subject review <br /> board requirements. Entry into the study will comply with all laws regarding prison/detention <br /> subjects. <br /> We will use standard psychological evaluation tools and existing toxicological (drug use/relapse) <br /> testing to determine use patterns, degrees of craving, and monitor the mood and state of the study <br /> subjects. During the study, degrees of craving will be assessed weekly. Data collectors and those <br /> administering assessment tools will be "blinded" to the subject's use of DM and nutriceuticals. The <br /> subjects will likewise be "blinded" to their category. <br /> This will be a "double-blind," placebo controlled, "cross-over" study. Therefore we can use "factor <br /> analysis" to determine the effects of DM and the nutriceuticals both individually and in combination. <br /> Since full withdrawal and readjustment of nerve receptor numbers can take several months, we will <br /> administer the DM and Nutrients on a daily basis for at least the first 6 months. We feel this should <br /> allow sufficient time for rebalancing the subject's biochemistry. It is suggested that the long acting <br /> Corm of DM up to 50 mg be administered two times per day. <br /> Following the first six months of the program, we may be able to reduce the amounts of DM. The <br /> amounts given will be evaluated and determined in part through the psychological assessments of <br /> cravings and sustained sobriety in the subjects. <br /> 3 <br /> <br />