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be imposed only for those types of public facility capital improvements specifically identified in <br /> a county in a county comprehensive plan or a facility needs assessment study."5 However, <br /> Section 46-141 defines "impact fees," as "the charges imposed upon a developer by a county or <br /> board to fund all or a portion of the public facility capital improvement costs required by the <br /> development from which it is collected, or to recoup the cost of existing public facility capital <br /> improvements made in anticipation of the needs of a development."6 That same section also <br /> defines "public facility capital improvement costs," and explains that such costs "do not include <br /> expenditures for required affordable housing."~ Although Section 46-141 does not define <br /> "required affordable housing," Section 516-1, which concerns leaseholds, explains that a <br /> <br /> "[s]ustainable affordable development," requires, inter olio, the satisfaction of "the state or <br /> <br /> county agency's affordable housing requirements as set forth in the applicable state or county <br /> law, regulation, policy, or agreement."8 In addition, Section 46-143(c) imposes nexus and <br /> <br /> proportionality requirements, providing that "[a]n impact fee shall be substantially related to the <br /> needs arising from the development and shall not exceed a proportionate share of the costs <br /> incurred or to be incurred in accommodating the development."9 <br /> In view of Section 516-1, Section 46-141's "required affordable housing" language likely <br /> refers to housing exactions. For example, Section 2.94.030 of the Maui County Code requires <br /> ' Haw. Rev. Stat. § 46-142(6) (2006). <br /> s Haw. Rev. Stat. § 46-141 (emphasis added). <br /> ' !d. The legislative history of Haw. Rev. Stat. § 46-] 41 does not explain what is mean[ by "required <br /> affordable housing." <br /> "Haw. Rev. Stat. § 516-1. <br /> 91d. § 46-143 (c). <br /> 5 <br /> <br />