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Fazias9 <br /> not far from the site as well as the beach of Koloa ('ili'ili hanau) located by Ninole cove. Material <br /> that would have been used for the ceremony would have been `Ohi'a wood for the image of Ku, <br /> and other woods and thatching to re-construct the houses each year: these materials could have <br /> been harvested in the uplands of Hilea. The 'uluafish for the 'ulua fishing rite could have been <br /> obtained by fishing offshore near the heiau in a canoe. <br /> The building of a Luakini: <br /> According to Kamakau in his book The people of old, "a luakini could not be buittjust <br /> anywhere, but onty upon sites formerly built on by Ka po'e Kahiko". (Kamakau, 1991) Therefore, <br /> the fact that this site may have been two heiau together is not surpassing, in fact, according to <br /> Kirch in Feathergods and Fishhooks, larger heiau may have been built in stages and constructed <br /> over 6me. This is supported by sites in East Potynesia, Easter and at sites at Honaunau <br /> ('Ale'ale'a) and Makaha Valley (Kane'aki) that were found to be culturally stratified. The Makaha <br /> site in particular was built in six stages over several centuries. Additionally, in Halawa valley there <br /> are two luakini heiau, they have been constructed on higher slopes with panoramic views. This <br /> pattern has held to be true of the Punalu'u nut site as well. When you stand in the heiau you can <br /> see for miles in every direction. <br /> Conclusion <br /> The site called Punalu'u nut heiau was constructed after 1100 and be#ore 1820. It <br /> probably will provide a variety of dates since d may have been constructed over several years, <br /> and may involve two different sites. !t was definitely in use during the 1600's through the end of <br /> the'ai kapu in 1820 as demonstrated by dates found in associated house sites. It was probably a <br /> part of a larger complex and may have been connected with a larger population in ancient days. G- <br /> The fact that Kamehameha had a village there and the fish pond was located there (not to <br /> mention the great surfing spots that Punalu'u is famous for) may suggest that the Ali'i nut may, <br /> have frequented this area more often than just to conduct luakini services. The heiau was a <br /> <br /> district luakini associated with the Ka'u district and may have been enlarged after Kamehameha <br /> became King. The village areas may have extended upwards and the complex may have <br /> included more area than what has presently been discovered. It would be interesting to <br /> <br /> investigate this area further, as echoed by Mr. Crozier in his report I am planning to take slides <br /> <br /> and possibly have an opportunity to measure and map the site in the near future. <br /> <br />