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<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> taro varieties flower but they rarely produce seed capable of growing into whole <br /> plants; and c) the insect pollinator that fertilizes taro flowers is not found in <br /> Hawaii. When we applied for federal funding to study the risk of accidental <br /> movement of foreign genes from GE Chinese taro variety Bun long to Hawaiian <br /> taro, we were turned down because the reviewers thought that the risk was too <br /> low to be measured. <br /> <br /> What would be the effect of a 10-year moratorium against genetic engineering <br /> research on Chinese taro? A lot can happen in 10 years, because invasive pests <br /> and diseases are entering Hawaii all the time due to the ease of global <br /> transportation. For example, there is a deadly disease found in the South Pacific <br /> called Alomae-Bobone that kills taro, and all Hawaiian taro varieties are <br /> susceptible to this viral complex. When this viral complex was accidentally <br /> introduced into the island of Makira in the Solomon islands, it took only 15 to 20 <br /> years before it caused the demise of taro production in several large taro-growing <br /> regions. <br /> <br /> Genetic engineering has had its greatest success in increasing viral disease <br /> resistance in many crops in which there is no natural resistance. In the case of <br /> papaya, genetic engineering for increased resistance to the papaya ringspot <br /> virus saved the papaya industry in Hawaii. This biotechnology has the potential <br /> to increase viral disease resistance in taro, but not if a 10-year moratorium <br /> against genetic engineering research on all taro varieties is passed. <br /> <br /> Let's compromise and work together to ensure the sustainability of taro <br /> production in Hawaii. Let's balance respect for indigenous culture with the need <br /> for pro-active, scientific research. <br /> <br /> For these reasons I respectfully oppose SB958, SD1, HD1 and Resolution 462- <br /> 08. <br /> <br /> Thank you for the opportunity to testify. <br />