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<br /> UH-CTAHR Hawaiian Kalo, Past and Future SA-1 - Feb. 2007
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<br /> brids are evaluated for desirable horticultural traits, and 5. Carson, M.T. 2005. A radiocarbon dating synthesis for Kauai.
<br /> the best of them are selected for the final cycle, where In: M.T. Carson and M.W. Graves (eds.), Na mea kahiko o Kauai:
<br /> crosses are made with elite aphid-tolerant hybrids. Final- ogyArchaeological studies in Kauai. Society for Hawaiian Archae-p.1 1-32.
<br /> cYcle crosses from this ro ram continue to generate 6. Cho, , Special Publication no. 2., Honolulu. the future. P g ho, J.J. 2003. Breeding Hawaiian taros for r the
<br /> Third
<br /> possible additional hybrids for the kalo industry. International Taro Symposium. Nadi, Fiji. www.spc.org.nc/cis/
<br /> Several promising elite candidates from the latest tarosym/TuoSym%20CD/Papers/BreedingHawaiianTaros-
<br /> fmal-cycle crosses have already been identified, and their JohnCho.pdf.
<br /> 7. Cho, J.J. 2003. Breeding Hawaiian taros for the future. www
<br /> potential tole in commercial kalo cultivation is being .ctahr.hawaii.edu/GMO/documents/Breeding HawaiianTaros-
<br /> evaluated. The true measure of success for the CTAHR JohnCho.pdf#search=cho%20taro.
<br /> kalo breeding program is the acceptability and adoption 8. Coates, D.J., D.E. Yen, and P.M. Gaffey. 1988. Chromosome
<br /> of these new hybrids by the industry (kalo growers and variation in taro, Colocasia esculenta: Implications for the ori-
<br /> poimillers) and, ultimately, Hawai`is kalo corm, luau, gm in the Pacific. Cytologia 53:551-560.
<br /> 9. Coleson, J.L., and R.H. Miller. 2005. Antibiosis and antixenosis
<br /> and poi consumers. to Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) in taro,
<br /> Colocasia esculenta (L.). J. Economic Entomology 98:996-1006.
<br /> Acknowledgments 10. Coulter, J.W. 1931. Population and utlization of land and sea in
<br /> The authors would like to thank Hanalei growers Rodney Hawaii. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Bull. 88. 33 pp.
<br /> 11. Coulter, J.W. 1933. Land utilization in the Hawaiian islands.
<br /> Haraguchi, Clarence Kanoa, and in particular Christine Univ. of Hawaii, Res. Publ. no. 8, Honolulu. 140 pp.
<br /> Kobayashi and Demi Rivera, and Wayne Tanji; Keanae 12. Coulter, J.W., and C.K. Chun. 1937. Chinese rice farmers in
<br /> growers Isaac and Gladys Kanoa; and Waihee grower Les Hawaii. Univ. of Hawaii Bull. vol. 16, no. 5.70 p.
<br /> Nakama for allowing us to conduct on-farm trials, for their 13. Crawford, David. 1937. Hawaii's crop parade. Advertiser Pub-
<br /> ]fishing
<br /> insightful discussions and assistance in evaluating and se- co. Ltd., Honolulu. 305 p.
<br /> 14. Daws, G. 1994. Shoal of time: A history of the Hawaiians [s-
<br /> lecting elite kalo hybrids, and for the many hours of mak- lands. Univ. of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.
<br /> ing, tasting, and consuming large quantities of poi. We are 15. de Is Pena, R.S. 1990. Development of new taro varieties through
<br /> grateful to Eric Enomoto of HPC, Inc. for his willingness breeding, In: J.R. Hollyer and D.M. Sato (eds.), Proceedings,
<br /> to evaluate our hybrids for poi quality. We would like to Taking Taro into the 1990s: ATaro Conference. Univ. of Hawaii
<br /> at Manoa, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Re-
<br /> acknowledge the assistance of staff at the UH CTAHR sources, Research Extension Series 114. p. 32-36.
<br /> agricultural research centers on Maui and Kaua'i. We re- 16.delaPena, R.S.1992.TheUniversity ofHawaii taro germplasm
<br /> ceived helpful review and assistance from Dale Evans (UH nursery and breeding program. Univ. of Hawai'i at Manoa, Col-
<br /> CTAHR), David Lovell (RCUH), Hugh (`Buttons') Lovell, lege of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, Research
<br /> Extension
<br /> Grahame Jackson, Patrick Kirch Series 136. p. 7-9.
<br /> (University of Califor- 17. Golson, J. 1971. Lapita ware and its transformations. In: R.C.
<br /> nia, Berkeley), Terry Hunt (UH Manoa), Isabella Abbott Green and M, Kelly (eds.), Studies in Oceanic culture history.
<br /> (UH Manoa), Peter Mathews (National Museum of Eth- Dept. of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.
<br /> nology, Japan), and Eileen Herring (UH Manoa). We grate- Pacific Anthropological Records 12(2):67-76.
<br /> fully acknowledge partial financial support from the UH 18. Green, R.C. 1979. Lapita. In: J. Jennings (ed.), The prehistory
<br /> of Polynesia. Millwood Press, Wellington, NZ. p. 27-60.
<br /> Office of the Vice President for Research. 19. Group 70 International, Inc., D. McGregor, and Cultural Sur-
<br /> veys Hawaii, Inc. 1995. Kalo kanu o ka aina-A cultural land-
<br /> Literature cited scape study of Keanae and Wailuanui, Island of Maui. Maui
<br /> 1. Abbott, L1982.TheethnobotanyofHawaiian taro. Native plant- Planning Department and Maui County Cultural Resources
<br /> ers = Ho'okupu kalo. [Honolulu:] Native Planters 1 (1):17-22. Commission.
<br /> 2. Athens, J.S. 1997. Hawaiian native lowland vegetation in pre- 20. Handy, E.S.C. 1940. The Hawaiian planter; Vol. I, His plants,
<br /> history. In: RV. Kirch and T.L. Hunt (eds.), Historical ecology methods and areas of cultivation. Bernice P. Bishop Museum,
<br /> in the Pacific Islands. Yale Univ. Press. p. 248-270. Honolulu. Bull. 161.
<br /> 3. Athens, J.S., H.D. Tuggle, J.V. Ward, and D. Welch. 2002. Veg- 21. Handy, E.S.C., and E.G. Handy, 1972. Native planters in Ha-
<br /> etation change, avifaunal extinctions, and Polynesian impacts waii: Their life, lore, and environment. Bernice P. Bishop Mu-
<br /> in prehistoric Hawaii. Archaeology in Oceania 37:57-78. seum, Honolulu. Bull. 233.
<br /> 4. Burney, L.P. and D.A. Burney. 2003. Charcoal stratigraphies 22. Hawai'i Agricultural Experiment Station. Annual Reports, 1937,
<br /> for Kauai and the timing of human arrival. Pacific Science 57: 1938. Taro investigations. Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu.
<br /> 211-226. 23. Hawai'i Agricultural Statistics Service. Spreadsheet of histori-
<br /> cal data on taro production. Hawai'i Department of Agriculture,
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