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<br /> <br /> <br /> Pete Hoffman, Chairman <br /> Hawaii County Council <br /> Angel, Pilago, Chairman <br /> Committee on Planning <br /> February 27 2008 <br /> Page 3 <br /> <br /> <br /> enforcement of the time condition for Final Subdivision Approval is demonstrated by the fact <br /> that the Planning Director allowed Kohala's "delinquency" to go unchecked for five years before <br /> retaliating with the proposed downzoning. Condition C of Ord. 97-102 required Final <br /> Subdivision Approval to be obtained within five years, i.e., by July 14, 2002. However, for the <br /> five years following this "deadline" the Planning Director was content to leave the zoning in <br /> place, consistent with the Planning Department's custom and policy toward zoning ordinance <br /> time limitations. Suddenly, in May 2007 Kohala drew the short straw, possibly as a result of our <br /> telephone contact with the Planning Department in preparation for submittal of Kohala's annual <br /> report. Since that time Kohala has been the victim of an unreasonable and singular attack. <br /> Kohala's repeated attempts to negotiate a workable solution have been rebuffed, and the entire <br /> matter has been fraught with procedural irregularities, such as inadequate public notice, untimely <br /> notice from the Planning Director to Kohala and arbitrary scheduling of Planning Commission <br /> hearings. These issues have been documented elsewhere and Kohala can provide the Council <br /> copies if desired.2 <br /> <br /> The Planning Director supports his argument in favor of the downzoning by <br /> pointing to the General Plan. However, Ord. 97-102 is consistent with the General Plan and the <br /> Planning Director does not have the authority to re-write the General Plan to further his goal of <br /> downzoning the Subject Property. The General Plan is adopted by ordinance passed by the <br /> Council. See County Charter, § 3-15. Once adopted, the General Plan has the force and effect of <br /> law. Gatri v. Blane, 88 Hawaii 108, 114 (1998). Therefore the Planning Director's attempt to <br /> downzone the Subject Property based on a false interpretation of the General Plan is ultra vires <br /> and sufficiently arbitrary to amount to a violation of substantive due process. Actions taken <br /> without legal authority violate substantive due process. See Cine SK8, Inc. v. Town of Henrietta, <br /> 507 F.3d 778 (2nd. 2007) (holding plaintiffs entitled to bring a substantive due process claim <br /> under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 because Town Board action was not specifically authorized under its <br /> zoning code). <br /> <br /> Ord. 97-102 was consistent with the 1989 General Plan. In 2005 the General Plan <br /> was amended, but there were no changes relevant to the Subject Property, thus Ord. 97-102 <br /> remains consistent with the General Plan. The Planning Director argues that the goals and <br /> policies of the Natural Beauty element of the General Plan support the downzoning. What he <br /> fails to acknowledge is the General Plan's Natural Beauty goals and policies are the same today <br /> as they were at the enactment of Ord. 97-102. In addition, the LUPAG designations for the <br /> Subject Property have not changed, despite the 2005 General Plan amendment that changed the <br /> LUPAG designation on adjacent property. In other words, despite the comprehensive legislative <br /> process that resulted in the current General Plan, there have been no changes relative to the <br /> <br /> z See July 20, 1007, Letter to Planning Commission; December 7, 2007 Letter to Planning Commission; January 9, <br /> 2008 Memorandum in Opposition to Planning Director Initiated Change of Zone, Repeal of Ordinance No. 97-102 <br /> and Revocation of SMA Permit No. 379 and In Support of Applicant Requested Amendment to Condition C of <br /> Ordinance No. 97-102 and Condition 4 of SMA Permit No. 79; February 1, 2009 Letter to Hawaii County Clerk. <br />