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<br /> <br /> Draft Environmental Assessmen' June, 1998 <br /> Old Hilo Wastewater Treatment _ ..,nt Page 11 <br /> <br /> 7.2 Freshwater and Seawater Management <br /> <br /> The Center will approximately need total of 1.5 mgd freshwater and seawater pumped from the <br /> wells installed at site and the deep seawater well of the adjacent Institute of Geology. It will also <br /> discharge approximately 1.5 mgd of used freshwater and seawater effluent from its aquaculture <br /> and marine science facilities. The discharges will contain mainly organic waste products and high <br /> salinity. <br /> <br /> The groundwater beneath the project site is the Hilo aquifer system which has an enormous <br /> groundwater flow. The site is in the shoreline of Puhi Bay, and is rich with seawater resources. <br /> The intakes of 1.5 mgd groundwater and seawater will not have substantial impact on either the <br /> groundwater or the seawater resources. <br /> <br /> The Center is proposed to have less than 23,000 pounds of fish on site at any one time. Rotary <br /> microscreens are proposed for removing solid fish wastes from the used freshwater and seawater <br /> discharged from the Center. It is estimated that the Center will produce a total wastewater <br /> volume of 1.5 mgd. On-site treatment will be provided by the Center. All applicable permitting <br /> requirements and procedures will be followed for this wastewater discharge. <br /> <br /> <br /> 7.3 Economic <br /> <br /> Approximately five million dollars ($5,000,000) will be brought into the local economy through <br /> the renovation and development of the PACRC. This is a one-time infusion of funds. The <br /> recurring PACRC operations and maintenance, including research and training, will bring six <br /> hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($650,000) per year into the economy. <br /> <br /> <br /> 8.0 ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED ACTION <br /> <br /> <br /> 8.1 No Action <br /> The project property is no longer in service, except Pua Street Pump Station at the site. If no <br /> action is taken, the buildings and facilities will continue to decompose and rust away. The land <br /> where the plant is located will be left idle. <br /> <br /> As expressed in the Environmental Impact Statement for the new Hilo Wastewater Treatment <br /> Plant, the structures in the old treatment plant were to be demolished and the site to be converted <br /> into a community park. <br /> <br /> <br /> 8.2 Alternate Sites and Actions <br /> <br /> The proposed Center is an alternative to the initial plan of demolishing certain structures at the <br /> project property. Selection of an alternative site will have negative economic consequences. There <br />