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excavation of burning waste material and suppression on an adjacent <br />suppression deck using a fire -retardant foam product; and 2) trials of an <br />innovative in-situ suppression approach using foam infiltration and waste <br />blending (to the extent necessary to improve foam/ waste contact) in an <br />attempt to extinguish burning waste without removal of waste material. <br />The demonstration area will be selected based on evidence of active <br />shallow waste combustion activity. A suppression deck will be created <br />using crushed stone materials adjacent to the area to be excavated. A <br />dozer or excavator will be employed to remove the two (2) feet of cover <br />materials overlying the existing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) geomembrane, <br />exposing the underlying waste material. Waste material, anticipated to be <br />in part burning, will be excavated in approximate 1 -foot lifts and <br />transferred to the adjacent suppression deck for Class A foam <br />suppression. The material on the suppression deck will be worked with a <br />dozer or excavator and foam added to complete the extinguishment. <br />Extinguished waste material will then re -positioned for staging and <br />eventual re -deposition. Excavation and ex -situ waste suppression will <br />occur to approximately 10 feet deep into the waste pile within the <br />footprint of the demonstration area (approximately 65 feet by 65 feet in <br />dimension). <br />Once ex -situ excavation and above -ground foam fire -suppression has <br />been completed, a trial of in-situ foam fire extinguishment will be <br />performed. Infiltration trenches will be excavated an additional 10-20 feet <br />below the bottom of the existing excavation to facilitate downward <br />penetration of the fire retardant foam into the underlying burning <br />subsurface waste. Trenches will be developed with proper safety <br />precautions and then filled with fire -retardant foam which is intended to <br />penetrate into the underlying burning waste to extinguish combustion. <br />Based on observations of foam infiltration effectiveness, the excavator will <br />be utilized to the degree necessary to loosen waste material facilitating <br />foam penetration. <br />Once the in-situ foam suppression testing has been completed, the prior <br />removed and foamed waste material will be re -deposited and compacted <br />in the excavation. A 4 -foot thick cover of crushed stone material will be <br />placed above the re -buried waste as final cover. <br />To assess the longer-term effectiveness of the fire -suppression <br />demonstration project, underground temperatures will be monitored over <br />time. Well points containing thermocouples will be placed within the <br />demonstration site near the base of excavated material (and/or near the <br />base of the constructed trenches and in-situ treated materials). <br />Temperatures will be monitored periodically over several months to <br />ERM 10 KAILUA-KONA LANDFILL/ 0061204 - 3/14/2008 <br />