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Hmvaii Preliminary Technical Assessment (CTAP-HUHA-PREASSESS-001-RO <br />FCC Part 90 frequencies with FCC Part 22 (paging and radio-telephone) frequencies and frequencies <br />normally allocated for the exclusive use of federal agencies. The implementation of these large <br />systems proves that VHF is a viable alternative for amulti-site system. <br />Channel spacing: In the 800 MHz band, the channel spacing is 25 kHz except for the NPSPAC <br />porfion1 of the band where the channel spacing is 12.5 kHz. In order to achieve this spacing, the <br />permitted bandwidth of the voice modulation is less than in the other portions of the 800 MHz band. <br />Geographic spacing is employed between adjacent channels to reduce the interterence from signals <br />that are separated by only 12.5 kHz. Due to the decreased bandwidth of the modulation in the <br />NPSPAC portion of the band, performance could be lower than in the other portions of the band, at <br />least for analog voice modulation. <br />In the VHF and 700 MHz bands, the channel spacing will ultimately (after 12/31/2014) be 6.25 kHz <br />throughout the band. In the interim, two channels are usually aggregated to provide 12.5 kHz channel <br />spacing. The P25 Phase 1 modulation is designed to work with 12.5 kHz channel spacing. P25 Phase <br />2, which is under development, will provide two voice paths in 12.5 kHz. <br />2.1.2 RF Coverage Comparison <br />(CTAP conducted a study comparing coverage predictions of 3 frequencies, one each from the VHF, <br />700 MHz and 800 MHz bands. Two RF sites were used, one at Kahua Ranch and the other at Lulani <br />Cone. This comparison is not intended to precisely show coverage from the different sites but to <br />provide a relative comparison between the 3 different bands. For example, an average loss was <br />applied to represent land use land clutter as opposed to using varying values mapped to a detailed <br />land use database. <br />Bounded Area Comparison <br />To directly compare the results of the three coverage predictions, a bounded area must first be <br />identified. For this case, the coastline of the Island of Hawaii was used to define the bounded area. <br />The following images show a comparison between the covered areas (blue overlay) predicted for the <br />three frequencies (Figure 1 - 861 MHz, Figure 2 - 769 MHz, Figure 3 - 155 MHz) using a receiver <br />threshold of -110dBmW. This threshold estimates talk-out coverage to a mobile radio. <br />~ NPSPAC portion of the 800 MHz band: base transmitter frequencies from 866 to 869 MHz prior to <br />reconfiguration and 851 to 854 MHz after reconfiguration. <br />October 2008 <br />