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Training and social marketing programs: <br />• Train the trainers <br />• Train the technicians and regulators <br />Train people and businesses <br />Facilitate research required to support sound resource management, including facilitation of <br />public, private, and academic partnerships <br />Benefits of Zero Waste Implementation <br />The County currently generates approximately 200,000 tons of discards annually. Assuming separation <br />occurs at the point of generation and is done by generators, "extraction" of raw materials is essentially <br />free, with bins and equipment paid for by sales of materials after final processing and a diversion credit <br />of $85 per ton. <br />Over one third or more" of the County's discards are organic materials that can greatly improve the <br />island's soil for farming, facilitating the production of more locally grown food while mitigating erosion <br />and runoff, minimizing the need to import expensive pesticides and fertilizers, and conserving irrigation <br />water. These materials include food scraps, yard trimmings and soiled and low-grade papers. <br />Representatives of both the agriculture sector on the Hilo side of the island and the tourist industry on <br />the Kona side have informed consultants that their respective industries could benefit from mulch, <br />compost and compost-amended soils created on the island from discarded organics. <br />"Hawai'i can realize nearly $11 million in gross revenue if discards are source separated and <br />captured for reuse, composting and recycling markets." <br />At nearly $5.8 million, the potential for revenue from reuse items is one-third the total value of all <br />discards, even though these materials comprise just five percent of what's generated. Overall, Hawaii <br />can realize nearly $11 million in gross revenue if discards are source separated and captured for reuse, <br />composting and recycling markets. <br />A multitude of options to gain revenue from discarded materials exist, and include reuse and repair <br />markets, direct sales of raw materials, and value-added products marketed on the island, within state, <br />or overseas. Comprehensive composting, recycling and reuse programs offer the Hilo region of the <br />island an avenue for local economic growth as well as a least-cost and more environmentally-friendly <br />alternative to landfilling, incineration or shipping marketable discarded materials to the Kona landfill. <br />New rules to get residents and businesses to separate organics from reusables, special discards and <br />recyclables will be required as overarching policies to drive the change, and sample/draft ordinances <br />are included in the appendices of the report. <br />While consultants profess changes required won't be easy, other jurisdictions have found ways to <br />overcome challenges and are moving towards Zero Waste with great success. Hawaii has the <br />opportunity to reclaim the economic and environmental sustainability it once had, provided foresight <br />and diligence accompany efforts to pursue the programs outlined in this plan. Job creation, improved <br />economic stability, cleaner air, water and land, and a healthier, more stable food supply. These are the <br />benefits of Zero Waste. <br />"Approximately 41 % when combining CH2MHill's composition estimates of 33.1% organics, 25% of 22.4% paper, <br />and 10% of 22.2% C&D (31.1 + 5.6 + 2.2 = 40.9%) <br />