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WHEREAS, the `Io is an intrinsic part of traditional Hawaiian religious practices <br />which is protected under the Federal Religious Freedom Act of 1978, Native American <br />Free Exercise of Religion Act of 1993, and the State of Hawaii Constitution, Article XII, <br />Section 7, Hawaiian Affairs, Traditional and Customary Rights; and <br />WHEREAS, their nesting, fledgling and perching habitat has been greatly reduced <br />in recent years and the `Io mate for life and build permanent nests in the highest Ohia trees <br />to which they return yearly to lay only one egg per mating season, and are therefore slow <br />to build up their population; and <br />WHEREAS, President Obama ordered federal agencies to halt all pending <br />regulations and publication of federal regulations planned but not yet published in the <br />Federal Register and the December 2008 "Drafr Post-Delisting Monitoring Plan for the <br />Hawaiian Hawk, or `Io (Buteo solitarius)" is such a proposed federal regulation; now, <br />therefore, <br />BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAII <br />urging the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to maintain the `Io, or Hawaiian Hawk (Butec <br />solitarius) on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service List of Endangered and Threatened <br />Wildlife and continue protection under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act. <br />BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the County Council of Hawaii <br />acknowledges that there exists documented and published archaeological evidence that the <br />`Io, or Hawaiian Hawk once nested and roamed throughout all the Islands of Hawaii, but <br />is now limited and found primarily on the Island of Hawaii. <br />BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED the mere fact that the `Io, or Hawaiian Hawk <br />exists nowhere else except Hawaii Island, the development of agricultural lands, clear- <br />cutting of native forests, urbanization, and the delisting of the `Io currently occuring on <br />Hawaii Island poses ongoing threats to the `Io, Hawaiian Hawk's primary habitat and <br />survival. <br />BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Council of the County of Hawaii <br />encourages a safe habitat for the `Io, or Hawaiian Hawk (Buteo solitarius) on Hawaii <br />Island and that cultural traditions, spiritual practices and inter-relationship between Kanaka <br />Maoli, `Io, or Hawaiian Hawk (Buteo solitarius) and environment be encouraged, <br />supported, perpetuated and protected. <br />