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Cultural Resources <br />The 8 -acre project site itself appears to have contained very few valued natural resources <br />such as traditional quarries or water features, although plants important for cultural <br />purposes (e.g., ko`oko'olau) were probably present. Today. alien vegetation has replaced <br />native species almost entirely.. leaving only the most common natives. Still present are <br />two native plants with ethnobotauical value, the `uhaloa (Wallheria huliea) and maiapilo <br />(C'cy-paris sandwichiana). The former species is extremely common in many parts of the <br />Big Island; the latter is less common but relatively well- distributed throughout the kula <br />kai. <br />As part of the current study an effort was made to obtain information about any potential <br />traditional cultural properties and associated practices that night be present, or have <br />taken place in the project area. The Office of I lawaiian Affairs, the Kuakini Hawaiian <br />Civic Club of Kona, the Kona Hawaiian Civic Club, the Eolith Kanaka`ole Foundation, <br />and Na Po'e Hoa 'Aina were contacted in an attempt to obtain information on tradition <br />cultural properties and practices in the project area, but these groups did not provide any <br />relevant information. <br />Based on historical research and oral interviews, as well as review of natural and <br />historical resources, it is reasonable to conclude that the only potentially valued cultural, <br />natural or historical resources within the project site consist of the rare native plants <br />(ko'oko`olau and maiapilo) found in the collapsed lava tube. Although there is no <br />evidence of gathering or use of this patch of plants, this area is being preserved, along <br />with an archaeological site. <br />The proposed project site does not appear to have been used for traditional cultural <br />purposes in the recent memory of any of the extensive list of interviewees consulted as <br />part of oral history research performed for nearby projects, and consultation for this <br />project has not revealed any use. It is reasonable to conclude that based upon the limited <br />range of resources and the proposed mitigation to all affected resources, including rare <br />plants, the exercise of native Hawaiian rights related to gathering, access or other <br />customary activities will not be affected, and there will be no adverse effect upon cultural <br />practices or beliefs. <br />