HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0562.002 2008-2010 a W . E ner y .n . � 5 ' a. `fit' .,1'4 -' 7i � . ? i .` ..j -. e - ?` ' i . °y t d' .xb ? 1 Zi
Implementation and Leadership
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Research and Development • •
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The Fix
Hawaii Energy
Projected State of Hawaii Electricity Requirements
16
Efficiency & Conservation 3'0/)
14
O
12
O Efficiency
� 10 ® Ocean energy
CI. ❑MSW
Solar - utility scale
ty Renewable Fueled Generation 40%
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• Solar - commercial roofs
8 ❑ Solar - residential roofs
0 Hydro
0 • Geothermal
V 6 0 Wind
0 Biomass - direct firing
> ®Oil
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= 4 Oil Based Generation 30%
W 2
2008 2010 2020 2030
A 100W light bulb on for a full year consumes about 2 barrels of oil.
O utline of Presentation
• Energy Supply & Demand
• Hawaii Island Energy Plan
• Results and Implementation
Island Energy Challenge
68% :_ 99.9%
Electricity 4( \ t` ' Fuel
(transportation)
76% 85%
Materials Food
High Cost =High Risk =High Capital Leakage
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*Source: w Green Economy Report
Eco
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Based on 80 million gallons of gasoline at $3.10 per gallon, 20 million 2009
gallons of diesel at $3.50 per gallon, 1,200 million kWh of electricity at
$0.327 (residential) and $0.300 (other), 30 million gallons of aviation fuel at Est im at e
$1.90 per gallon, and liquid petroleum gas sales of $5 million.
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How is the rims energy being used on
p �
the Hawaii Island?
Commercial
Electricity
18%
P
Ground
Public
Sector
Transport
38%
Electricity
8%
Residential
Electricity
17% Air
Industry Transport
Based on Johnson, et al,
7 %
12`)/0 Hawaii County Baseline
Energy Analysis, 2006.
It's Going to Run Out
weari here
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Peak Oil
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2020
Estimate
Good Ne ws
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Leads U.S. in Renewable
Energy Generation on
Isolated Grid
at 30+ Percent
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I Electricity Generation
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Hawaii County Electricity Production - 2009
Wind
11%
Diesel
Hydro 11% Total Generation:
4% 1,320 million kWh
Geothermal MSFO
17% 25%
Naphtha
33%
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H awaii — Existing Renewable
Upo lu
Poont , _-H -_ • 269 MW capacity
w „ "°
Kohala • 203 MW peak demand
Kawaihae ; -
—II�
• Puna Geothermal - 30 MW
Mauna
Kea 1
Keaho
Hilo • Sopogy — 500kw -NELHA
Point
b Hua' : • • Solfocus — TBD - NELHA
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Kailas Kon . •
a ,_ Hawi — 10.5 Wind — Upolu Point
I no FA • Pakini Nui — 20 MW Wind — S Point
Kilauea / • Lalamilo Wind — 1.2 MW — Waimea
• Puueo Hydro — 3.25 MW — Wailuku
• Waiau Hydro — 1.1 MW — Wailuku
• Wailuku River Hydro — 12.1 MW
.iii • Cellana — Biofuel TBD — NELHA
South • Small Hydro — 300 KW — Various
Point
• Distributed Solar Thermal — 13GWh
• Distributed Solar Electric — 7.5 MW
Island of Hawai'i
I
I Go vernment O2eration
1 1 I
1 1 I 1
1 1 tiuil+din sand County Fleet I Residential Land t se
Facilities I I
. I I
I I
Street Lights 1 t 1
and Traffic Transit Fleet 1 . C'ommeri c a l Uti l ittr� Power
Signal I Producers
1 1 1
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I I I
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1 I
I Policy./ I
I I Wastewater Employee I Industrial Regulation 1
1 Facility Commute
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I I vommummummop IIIIIIIIIIMIIMINIIMINP I
I I I 1
I I Water Solid Waste I I
I I Delivery (*Resource I Tra nsp.orat ion I
I I Facility Management) I
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COH COH Mayor's Energy
Mayor's Green All IMP Advisory Commission
Team Focus Area Focus Area
COH Electricity and Fuel Cost (2007 -2008)
• Facility - $4.2 million
Street lights - $1.4 million
Water - $18 million
Sewage - $2 million
Fleet - $7 million
Energy Plan
1. Efficiency Improvements 20%
2. Renewable Generation Increments
3. Partners: Federal, State, International
Twenty by Twenty-Twelve
Efficiency Improvements 20% = $7 million
1. County of Hawaii Facility Audits Savings $500K /year
2. ARRA Funds $738K
3. Mayor Green Team
4. Department of Water Supply
5. Fleet Management
Energy Efficiency $Saved = Economic Development (ED) + Workforce
Development (WD) (jobs saved!)
Island of Hawaii Community
Efficiency = $$ saved by taxpayers
1. Outreach and Capacity Building
2. Residential Efficiencies Program: PACE-pilot Berkeley, Boulder,
• Solar Water Heaters paid through County Property Taxes
3. Sustainable Communities and Businesses
4. Transportation: EAC Fleet Analysis Started
• Mass Transit — Increase Ridership program 2010 — Hydrogen
Buses
• Bicycle Lanes - PATH has COH $
• Rideshare Car, Van-pools— Program started in County 10/09
Implementation Increments
Real Renewable Results
1. COH — Hawaii County Building
• 100 kW PV system
• 22 Plug -in conduits for Electric Vehicles
2. COH - Public Works Projects
• New Buildings and Retrofits to have PV — Standardized set for adoption by County — WHCC RFP documents and PPAs for PV Projects
• List Projects: new roofs, new structures
3. COH -West Hawaii Civic Center
• Photovoltaics for up to 100% of Load — Finished WHCC RFP — Evaluations — Ready to Award - $1M savings ($500K Present Value)
• Electric Vehicles - Battery Charge Stations — Working with NREL on EVs for WHCC
• Energy Management Systems and sub - meters — Positioning for first Feed -in Tariff in United States
4. Department of Water Supply
• Micro - turbine opportunites at several sites — Identifying with DWS other sites
• Lalamillo site and other Water systems — Working with DWS /NREL to develop ideal power systems and RFP 3rd Party
• 3` Party Finance Cpportunities (Kau, others) — Additional sites being analyzed for similar projects
5. COH - Wastewater Treatment sites
• EPA Workshop — free Audit —Free EPA Audit accomplished - results — ready to install on other Wastewater sites
• Reclaimed water for Agriculture — GreenField designs being pursued with Yale School of Forestry
• Algae to breakdown water and use for fuel and water
6. Island of HawaiiShort Term Potentials:
• Property Assessed Tax Financed Renewable Projects
• Feed -in Tariff projects — Participating in HEPF and Intervening on PUC Dockets to allow Hawaii County more Renewable Generation
• Geothermal +8 MW — negotiation with HELCO on 8MW to change original contract
• DOT - Airport Kona — First Net -Zero Airport — Setting up meetings with NREL, DOT to stay in loop on first Net - Zero- Airport
• Wind Projects, HELCO Bio -mass Project
• NELHA Microgird, Desalinization, Airport back -up — Working with NELHA, Berkeley Lab on PV and Microgrids and back -up power
7. Island of Hawaii Long Term Potentials:
• Electric and Hydrogen vehicle /storage systems — Started NREL on Fleet Analysis
• Biofuels vs. Agriculture decisions — Assigned to review committee on Bio- energy Master Plan to give recommendations to COH
Renewable Energy Increments = Economic Development (ED) + Workforce Development (WD) + Agriculture & Tourism (AT)
■
- o Survey of m o ees
..„
o 74% of respondents indicated:they would accept a standardized AC setting of 74 to 75 ° F
o 36% indicate they would prefer a warmer setting
o 58% indicate they would not prefer a cooler setting
o 23% prefer a cooler setting
o 4% of county workers bring heaters to work and 8% bring fans.
• The vast majority of respondents indicated that they would work with the County in changing
their daily routine to conserve energy
o 85% of respondents would change their daily routine to conserve energy
o 97% would help county to conserve energy
o 95% would work together with the county to conserve energy
• The vast majority of respondents showed positive attitudes to energy conservation and its
impact on the environment
o 97% energy conservation is something to be concerned about
o 91% energy consumption has an effect on the environment
o 83% do not believe that it is their right to use as much energy as they want to
o 92% agree that energy costs put a strain on the County's budget; 72% believe that
savings achieved through energy conservation would aid securing jobs (18% do not)
o 94% responsibility to conserve energy and natural resources
o 97% should help the county conserve energy
.'s:. . - ., t � _ � d,. - °,,'. .•.m.s3' � b- ."'�,'a:r, lc,�t» w,s2� .- �+ *'.; - i ch. t 0 n . 4 3:- t �.�4e r_ - 'fi t, to O ng oi n o I t i oI m na t ion �x`�"� ' y c�. rc �����, ..s�.�rea� �h+L ":'a'us" �;k t�; �,, ,,_,..�4.,.+ „. .�` }. � - .,,q'�s. { - _s; ' 44 r
;. ATM_ k E1SS 9 ®-� 7 - 4 -3+ �s+ ' zxcr^ 3' t"�t , - -xE3 $' - , f Ay u•- d ".w.e S .
• Lead By Example — County campaign to bring energy awareness to County
first then Island -wide
• Facility Audits and Efficiency Implementation
• Model Energy Code — New Building Codes need some outreach — COH
needs outreach decision for adoption of Codes 10/10
• Projects for County: Solar, Wind, Microturbines, PHEV & other efficient
systems at county facilities (especially DWS) — Projects identified in Public
Works and DWS
• Transition fleet to more efficient vehicles and use — NREL Program Started
• Continue expansion of public transit system — Transportation to increase
mass transit
• Continue efforts to assess the costs, benefits and environmental impacts of
different biofuel feedstock
• Ramp up public education, capacity building and outreach program — COH
funding community groups for capacity building in energy awareness
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..,--. 1. US DOE Grants
• ARRA Funding — ARRA Funding approved, sent quarterly reports, RFPs ready for $738K
• Microgrids and Smartgrids — working with DOE /NREL on smart and microgrid applications
• Demonstration sites — DWS, NELHA, Wastewater — NREL /DWS ready for decision
2. USDA -Rural Grants:
• Low Income — High Energy Areas — Working with USAID Energy Consult for Grants
(Alaska has $20M — Hawaii has $1M should have $50 mm)
• DWS — systems — continuous financing system in analysis
• Puna Area — increased Geothermal production to Alternate Fuel Production
3. Hawaii Clean Energy Funds
• NREL Technical Support — NREL visit and tour and project priorities kicked -off
• Electric Vehicle Match — DBEDT gave verbal approval for matching fund
• HECO /HELCO PPAs
4. Asia: Japan, China, Korea Partnerships
• Electric Vehicles — NREL Study — DBEDT starting conversations with Toyota, others
• Batteries
• JV and R &D