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1. History, Recent Findings and Analysis <br /> The Kona Ocean View Properties (KOVP) subdivision is located at Pu`ukala, approximately 6 <br /> miles north of Kailua Kona along Highway 190, also known as the Mamalahoa Highway. The <br /> subdivision was created in 1959 and currently consists of 81 lots ranging in size from 7,526 to <br /> 22,403 square feet. The TMKs for the individual lots include TMKs 7 -2- 008:1 -41 excluding lot <br /> 39 and 7- 2- 09:1 -42 excluding lot 41 for a total of 81 lots to be served by the proposed water <br /> system improvement project. The subdivision was created prior to the enactment of the County <br /> Subdivision Code and was granted final subdivision approval without water system <br /> improvements. <br /> Availability of Water to the Subdivision <br /> At the time of the subdivision approval there was no water system available in the area so <br /> potable water for each lot was by private water catchment systems. In the mid 1980's an 8 inch <br /> water line was constructed within the intersection of Mamalahoa Highway and Pu`ukala Loop <br /> Road and 20 water meters were installed within the Mamalahoa Highway right -of -way. Small <br /> diameter PVC pipes run from the meters overland through lots to service homes within the <br /> subdivision. The distance from the existing meters to the most makai lot is approximately 2,000 <br /> feet. According to the County of Hawaii Real Property Tax Office there are currently 67 <br /> residences within the subdivision. Homes not served by the meters use private water catchment <br /> systems or are provided water from the extension of services from neighboring properties that <br /> have water meters. Leakage of the long overland pipes is a problem and a ruptured line may <br /> introduce contaminants into the water system. According to the Department of Health (DOH) <br /> water catchment systems are not recognized as potable water and the DOH recommends against <br /> using catchment water for direct consumption or food preparation. Current County Department <br /> of Water Supply requirements include providing fire hydrants spaced 600 feet apart. There are <br /> currently no fire hydrants located within the subdivision. <br /> Considerations <br /> Given the health and safety issues associated with water catchment systems, the problems <br /> associated with long overland pipes and the fact that there is no fire protection for the Kona <br /> Ocean View Properties subdivision, time is of the essence to construct a water system in <br /> compliance with current County Standards in order to ensure the health and safety of the <br /> residence. <br /> Government and Private Efforts <br /> Over the years, the residents of the subdivision have made efforts to construct a County <br /> dedicable water system and in the mid 1990's they engaged an engineer to prepare preliminary <br /> plans and cost estimates for a county dedicable water system. The cost of the water system <br /> prohibited the residents from pursuing the water system construction. Over the years, the <br /> residents have been in communication with the Department of Water Supply, County Council <br /> members and government agencies to request assistance in funding the water system <br /> improvement project. <br /> In February 2007 via Resolution 47 -07 the County Council directed the Manager, Department of <br /> Water Supply to prepare this report in support of an Improvement District for the design and <br /> 2 <br />