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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0970.001 2008-2010 .. . 0 Justin Viezbicke o ,. Sanctuary Program Coordinator ' ( -.wi `e ', Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale $ 'i- _' National Marine Sanctuary . - : State of Hawaii •.: Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Aquatic Resources ---e 73 -4460 Queen Ka'ahumanu Hwy #112 \ Kailua -Kona, Hawai'i 96740 Cell: (808) 987 -0765 `—....----" Office/Fax: (808) 327 -3697 NATIONAL MARINE Justin.P.Viezbicke @hawaii.gov SANCTUARIES Corn; k w: V s Ref. To: Reis Date 2010 Management P v� e cew The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary (sanctuary) protects humpback whales and their habitat in the main Hawaiian Islands. The sanctuary works to achieve this goal through scientific research, education, public outreach, and by facilitating observance of federal and state laws that prohibit disturbing these endangered marine mammals. Congress established the sanctuary in 1992 via the Hawaiian Islands National Marine Sanctuary Act (HINMSA). Full designation of the sanctuary was completed when the sanctuary's completed its first management plan in June of 1997. The plan was later reviewed in 2002 through a process required by law that included public review and comment. The sanctuary has undertaken another management plan review (MPR) process to address current and emerging issues and to increase management effectiveness. What is a Management Plan and why is it being reviewed? A sanctuary management plan is a site - specific planning and management document that describes the goals, objectives, and management activities for a sanctuary. Management plans generally outline regulations, describe boundaries, identify staffing and budget needs, and set priorities and performance measures for resource protection, research, and outreach and education programs. The Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) is required by law to periodically review sanctuary management plans to ensure that sanctuary sites continue to conserve, protect, and enhance their nationally significant living and cultural resources. This allows the site to include new and relevant scientific information and advances in marine resource management to ensure current issues are being addressed. How did the process begin? This process began with an assessment of the existing sanctuary management plan, regulations, and threats to sanctuary resources; in this case the humpback whale and its habitat. As stated in the HINMSA, the sanctuary and the state of Hawai'i will consider other marine resources for possible inclusion in the sanctuary, an effort supported by the Governor. The public is encouraged to participate and comment during the MPR process. Why is the sanctuary considering adding new marine resources? The identification of marine resources in addition to humpback whales and their habitat was stipulated by Congress in the 1992 HINMSA. During the 2002 management plan review and revision process, numerous public comments were received requesting the sanctuary to increase its scope to include the conservation and management of additional resources. In 2007, the HIHWNMS and State of Hawai'i produced a report entitled "Assessment of Additional Resources for Possible Inclusion in the Hawaiian Islands HumpbackWhale National Marine Sanctuary" Governor Linda Lingle has since expressed her support for considering other marine mammals and sea turtles for possible inclusion to the sanctuary. In response to the Congressional mandate, the Governor's support, and public opinion, the sanctuary is implementing a process to engage communities and explore, among other issues, the possibility of increasing the scope of the sanctuary to include other marine resources in addition to humpback whales. How will the public be involved? All interested parties are welcome to participate and provide comment during the public scoping process. This process will include scoping meetings on Kaua'i, O'ahu, Moloka'i, Lana'i, Maui, and the Island of Hawai'i. The meetings are not decision - making meetings, however, all comments received will help to identify programmatic needs and issues to address as the sanctuary, advisory council, and constituents proceed to work together for the duration of the MPR process. noon 1 a - Over please. � / What are scoping meetings? Scoping meetings provide a forum for resource users, interest groups, government agencies, and other members of the public to provide comments on what they believe should be addressed in an updated management plan. They are not decision making meetings. The comments received will help define program needs to address during the sanctuary management plan review process. Where and when will the meetings be held? Scoping meetings will be held on O'ahu, Maui, Hawai'i, Kaua'i, Lana'i, and Moloka'i. The schedule will be announced online at hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov. What can I expect at the scoping meetings? At the beginning of each meeting, sanctuary staff will provide information on the background and programs of the sanctuary. Following a brief introduction, the group will break up into roundtable discussion groups. A group leader at each table will help facilitate the discussion and ensure everyone has the opportunity to comment. All comments will be recorded. What happens following the scoping meetings? Action Plans: After the public scoping period, sanctuary staff will review all comments and work with the Sanctuary Advisory Council and the public to prioritize issues for the management plan review. Additional workshops may be conducted to develop action plans that address priority issues. These action plans will form the foundation of the draft management plan. Draft Management Plan: The draft management plan will contain action plans that address resource protection issues and will outline management of the sanctuary. Additionally, it may also propose regulatory changes. The sanctuary will provide additional opportunities for the public to comment on the draft management plan. Environmental Assessment: Federal and state agencies will conduct a full environmental assessment, as required by law, to address any potential environmental impacts resulting from the proposed actions in the draft management plan. Final Management Plan: Following a second public comment period, the ONMS will make any necessary changes prior to issuing the final management plan. The proposed management plan, regulations, and any recommendations concerning the addition of other marine resources in the sanctuary must receive final approval from the Governor of Hawai'i. How can you provide input? The sanctuary encourages the public to participate and provide comments throughout the management plan review process. Those interested in providing comments to the sanctuary can mail, e -mail, or fax written comments directly to the Management Plan Review Coordinator at: Management Plan Review Coordinator Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary 6600 Kalaniana'ole Hwy. Suite 301 Honolulu, Hawai'i 96825 E -mail: hihwmanagementplan @noaa.gov Fax: 808 - 397 -2650 Where can I get more information? Find out more online at hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov or conact the sanctuary office at 1.888.55.WHALE. Also, visit us online to subscribe to the management plan review listserve to receive e- updates about the process. • I Cu Q = v _ v Lel o • ° • E • ° a a) N v cu I Tr Q ._ ° v o `' ° a a v o o cn a 0 a a p a . Q N ■ V O a • Q. E Q. C.7 T • U a U U ' U aD © a v a, a a, o E U o o Z Q • E • M E O - E 'i cu v U v U C m a O 0 E Z 0 4� . i ° v a o • Q. 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Q rn a -o c.)`-'- U . 1.2-- a) L N I__—'-(1) (] Y; ,•a , c ,° 3 cn Q ( L :, W 3 c u) E —m-u) ►� ac) : m . za-) IL— a) ca .E 0. ."..� M N O _ co .• 7t: a j • 4 D= D„ Dm ao no n hoop no n� D 0 co a) O a) n r a) g — -° o = m_ ..0 ( % (D (D = N 3 N .17' N N (D 3 N 3 O = 2 aJ a) o ° NI S a) -z S 3 v 3> = v o m --1'), 3 2 >> CD =T, ? 0 v 3 o n • 7 _ L O O ^ N (D a) .�+ CD v - `.P.- cn F!). v v v v m v v v c ! a) D m o m g m m° m D a "2 -' m FO P- m e c ° —: CD < O — "- 0 O O D N ( Q 0 c_ O �\ C 0 v ° Q m r - m m w o o -1 > ° o H CD ° S cn (D = ° °° ) n . cn �' N CD n t J o •2 m 0- CD N o- - w = <-, 3 m m v . ? j `G fv CD D -- (/� O --^ (D O c T . 0 r v -o- o m o 3 O .. o ° 3 u' ...Z a) = fl- `< C (Q CD O ° C— 0 ,-,- ) m c 0 = z CT, 3 -° 3 0 ? o O = O y aj� cn �- N O < • ° - N CD CD (./) � CD m Q f m <° o < c ` C C D d - i d m -- C (D O S CD C (D O v o -, n v m 0 ■ = N 3 y r 3 ?� o .Z7 O c n CD D CD CP CD a Q � > >m ° 4 o CD �5 y� -, N w- c o N c n � �� cn �v' C Q a . � N = 3 °o o s m m Q c 01 • in 0 -, x c c= - N - CD DI m = C'' ° < n m m D O a ° � p a) m o cfl c m W CI) o c) c = v c i o o Co W C° o CD r IF" _ cn w= o v 'C m m - c cn ° O co 2.: ' 0 S c v c Et) * cn °� O � _ m Cy z -0 = m -0 S w "-I. m = _ ? o -G T 17 0 v O CO c c 5 o N in ! 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N = co v Q 1 _ -- , � - o ° p n) O • /V Cr o m m m v o� +n= � . = o � _ �n m n o c� O CD p -,,-.I .o y n cn o �cn O 0 _ ,D X 3 . 0 3 ° a ° I"h (D ° CD N N CD 'p O T 0 0 °�° o o 0 = N N O S G OD d 'n C CD D N v o= N _ � ID C ti hi 0 > a -°° CD u' 0 m o c N c o eg < C ° p o < 3 3 3 `C cn �, o N cD Co < rn a y _ w ' o co v v (fl = a) CD Q N (fl CD O z6 o 3 —° Q o cn 3 - c oCQ P c O C7 S s < n m a _ (D C7 Cy O O CD - Cn p O 0 o 0 0 - O _ a CO O N =' C N O cn v ° SO � m � a �1 N , c a) - 0 v cn m c N c o ° co CD 0 o a cn �, n � _ m v - a - 3 m N O m c m e o c z z z z z Tt = _ m Cp' 0=0 = . a) co n' N in � a in = O ? O o O O O CD o F = a) _ (D °� = rn 0 - CO m z o n < 7 � < � m < v. (� c fl c w O= m v v m CI) +n < Q v W 3 o m o o T ° T m, O O T v iy CD (O N Q Q < z N CU • v °�' o' m C7 +° n +° <° m m c ° (a N r 0_ (D cr O CD N 5 . O c o r v o °- o ? c m v m p m C v n CD (D a) O a) a ° - = O v m . 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' • r A Special Ply 1 Hawaiian Islands E r, e' ,,- . :.' 1 ° - r `°" k "' Lfhu`e x d 'i haa�e` \C 3 Ka° Niihau Kauai Hale'iwa + , ,, , 4 , 1 1 T 1, 4 i ,. 6 Oahu _: e . „ . . Honolulu 5 6 Whale Watching Humpback Whale Behavior Whether from land or boat, whale- watching can be an exciting r activity. Humpback whales return to Hawaii each winter, with the . ; peak season from December through April. If you have an opportunity , 1 to get on the water, there are a number of whale- watching companies `,. (r that can help you see and experience the wonders of the humpback .` ' #''.. whale. Whether on your own or on a tour, please follow the guidelines '4 and regulations developed to help ensure a safe environment for you f '" and humpback whales. Ocean users should be mindful of regilations Full Breach .- '- „ _ _. intended to protect marine creatures and their habitat. B , I,. �! i :I i l ' t lr i tC�l k �. / , � . , / , ,, 'iii ,'. ' �' t F rI; , / i t ' s,' T ail Slap /'v, Places of Interest Indicates sanctuary facility i CJ Z o J` Q � �'e -J 1 Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refu (808) 828 -141 . 2 Kapa'a Overlook m cc °���_ �: � Sunset over sanctuary waters and Diamond Head (Leahi) on 0 ahu.' = «�� • '•�'� �`� � �� 3 Port AlIeO ��� � -��� 4 Hale'iwa anoo IIIIIIIIIIIIIII Regulated Activities 5 Waikiki Aquarium (808)0'28-07 ' 111111 The Hai R 6 Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve (808) 396 422_ II= Encompa The sanctuary's resources can be protected by all ocean users 0 ■ ® z Halona Blowhole by the red through voluntary compliance with applicable federal and state 111.1 } contour lir 8 Makapu'u Point regulations. Unless authorized by a valid Federal and state research Hawaiian I permit; it is unlawful for any person to: s 9 Halawa Bay the island • Approach by any means, within 100 yards of any humpback whale; 0 10 Kamal<� _ flow acros • Cause a vessel or other object to approach within 100 yards of a L- 11 Shipwreck Beach .: evident on humpback whale; _, 12 Manele Bay ■■■ areas can - , minimil • Operate any aircraft within 1,000 feet of any humpback whale; Maui. Darl 13 Lahaina Harbor • Disrupt the normal behavior or prior activity of a humpback whale. 111111 northeast •5 14 Papawai Poin - _° ■ moisture f 15 Ma'alaea 1111111 ®® Honolulu, Report Strandings or Violations 1 6 Sanctuary Education Center ( 808 ) 879 -28i' ®■■■ - E coast of 0 For stranded, injured, sick, or entangled marine mammals 17 rr i be affecte J g Kailua - Kona r; ,�:��_.� , ..t � (888) 256 -9840 NOAA Fisheries pollution f is Kaloko- Honokohau National Historical Park 80$ 3 2, 6 { For disturbance and harassment of marine mammals .a „' �� 19 Waikoloa Beach m: _ -- -- _.._ III (800) 853 -1964 NOAA Office of Law Enforcement 0 10 For oil spills or illegal dumping 20 Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historical Site (808) 882 - 7218 ® *b , � (800) 424 U.S. Coast Guard 21 Mokupapapa Discovery Center > < , (808) 933-8195 , :, ■ IIIIIIIIIIMIII 0 , ___ umpback Whales „,,.,, yf le National Marine Sanctuary - * %i VIN ,Ai ' ■tn y q Wie h a a. 444+ '' 1 l , , '� , }w . 111111MIki1114 Ill 1 '911 a , u'pa49, ia n a i fi-n- . s ' ::. , ,. •, -, �.. N. eaches near the sanctuary,.. ...a,_ . ; a. s . . , .r „ da Sanctuary Headquarters The beachfront setting of the sanctuary hea in Kihei, Maui offers both scenic beauty an( ecological significance. Visitors to the site ti a living classroom, with many opportunities the simple pleasures of nature watching. Di kohola (humpback whales) are seen on the with frequent activity close to shore. The de main building provides a viewscope for obs ever- changing scene along Maui's coastline Molokai Inside the Education Center, exhibits and al 9 highlight the significance of humpback wha ' , the perspectives of both science and cultur ,„ ,,, °' _.,„„.4.7 , , .,, �. during weekdays, the center also features a Maui science library, information for adults and c 10 ',"•.,✓ a corps of dedicated volunteers, well - verses 11 C - ,, Kahului facts and Iegends.The stone walls of Kole' y 13 ' _ 7 c p , intricately constructed fishpond, are a recoi °µ` kinship that Native Hawaiians had with the ” . s Lanai - they inhabited the area long ago. 1 14 fir 12 16 -^ Halerka f ,+ The sanctuary also maintains offices on Ka and Hawaii. For more information on progr volunteer opportunities go to the sanctuary at http://hawaiihumpbackwhaie.noaa.gov C � a 0 6 Kaho`olawe ��env m .. Hawaii r 44 19 . au L del itl l H ( 7.1.j/ 21 ilo 18 .. ,the sanctuary is outlined on this map Kailua -Kona 17 4 �. reline and extends to the 100- fathom - - ‘ i t a 1 H ' x - * '''''' - L ''''''' ''''' '' ' ' ' unique characteristics of the main Mau Oa, Ir age taken from space. Lava flows on " ?4 . : ' .ible as dark ribbons that appear to anyons created from erosion are , • peninsula of Hawaii. Agricultural narrow isthmus joining the peaks of , ,.. I A sts and appear primarily on the - \ /""' -re prevailing tradewinds bring in • '' ✓ of rain. The dense urban core of ' ; •pears gray and dominates the south ity to land, the sanctuary's waters can ', , `���� .uch as vessels, ocean activities and gal runoff. NATIONAL Mi SANCTUARI 60 Kilometers HAWAIIAN I S L HV P A CIC \A 40 Miles , Designated November .1 Sanctuary Programs Hawai`i's Marine Environm Vision Research The sanctuary works collaboratively to sustain a safe and The sanctuary's research goal is to increase scientific The Hawaiian marine environment nurtures ma healthy habitat for the North Pacific stock of humpback whales knowledge about the North Pacific humpback whale species in addition to the humpback whale. Th (kohola). As a community of ocean stewards, the sanctuary population and its winter habitat. Scientific findings help to dolphins, Hawaiian monk seals and five specie strives to achieve a balance of appropriate uses, inspired further the sanctuary's ability to evaluate the on -going Hawaiian waters are also home to important ci care - taking, enlightened understanding, and effective recovery of humpbacks and respond with effective sustain thousands of education to ensure the continued presence of the kohola for management measures. The sanctuary supports the work of marine plants and future generations. The sanctuary endeavors to do this with marine scientists, whose efforts include photo- identification, animals. -- harmony, hope, respect, and aloha o ke kai (love of the sea). DNA sampling, studying whale populations, tracking migration, Hawai`i's most extensive ' birth and mortality rates; and whale behavior studies. This coral reef colonies are w r wF research is vital to the preservation of humpback whales found beyond the main Education •� .. around the world. * - ,, islands to the northwest Offering opportunities to r . . of Kaua`i. These coral Spinner Dolphin educators and students ' '* '� reefs are the foundation is a sanctuary priority. Native Hawaiian Culture of an ecosystem that The sanctuary conducts . . Ocean stewardship is hosts more than 7,000 i teacher workshops, ., . deeply embedded in species, including introducing teachers to Native Hawaiian culture. ' - -' marine mammals, fish, . < -..r e marine science and Early Hawaiians `- - . -. _ _, - -: t, sea turtles, birds and environmental developed techniques to ` f invertebrates. One conservation activities for their students. Other educational manage ocean quarter of these species Hawaiian Monk seas - ' are found nowhere else R opportunities include lectures, trainings and a variety of resources without • resource materials that can be found on the sanctuary depleting them. Many of 4 ;„ t in the world. Despite so ' website. the traditional practices, r .. _ ' ¢.. , much variety, the marine handed down through ,_ wildlife in Hawaii is ' _ generations, continue to fragile and vulnerable. Resource Protection survive today. The ,' sanctuary strives to r -, _ Stretching over 1,200 The highest management priority for the sanctuary is the long- miles, this is the facilitate and support i ,.a �, s area Green Sea Turtle term protection of humpback whales and their habitat. To Northwestern Hawaiian works to reduce threats such as Native Hawaiian uses facilitate this, the sanctuary within the habitat of the Islands and is made up vessel strikes, and coordinates efforts to rescue animals that of tiny islands, atolls and shoals.This relatively led in nets and lines that threaten their kohola. have become entangled wilderness is part of the largest marine protect survival. The sanctuary works with other federal and state United States and is currently being consider& authorities, and with various community and business interests 14th national marine sanctuary. through its Sanctuary Advisory Council to ensure protection for For more information about the sanctuary and its programs humpback whales. visit the website at http : / /hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov Hawai`i's Humpback Migration Whales Humpback whales spend summer months feeding on zooplankton and small fish that flourish in the colder, nutrient rich waters of temperate and sub -polar regions like Alaska. Hawaii Birthplace Hawaiian waters are a birthplace of Their annual migration to the tropics during winter is an humpback whales in the North Pacific Ocean. amazing feat, not yet fully understood. It's believed they follow An estimated 5,000 animals annually congregate cues of temperature, ocean currents and the earth's magnetic The Humpbac here and find the warm and shallow waters ideal for field to navigate nearly 3,000 miles of open ocean. Scientists are able to mating, calving and nursing. With its current population individual whales by the i estimated to be about 7,000 in the North Pacific, this the underside of their large endangered species is slowly making a comeback to its pre- known as flukes. With pattern whaling population of 15,000 to 20,000 animals. and shape so unique, each o Humpbacks Are Mammals "Humpback" to an individual "fingerprint:' The humpback whale is one of 81 species in the cetacean A small dorsal fin and a hunched family. Of two major groups of cetaceans, humpbacks belong appearance displayed above the to the Mysticetes, a sub -order characterized by a mouth water's surface as the animal —� containing hundreds of baleen plates that allow for filter- prepares for a dive, is feeding. The other sub -order is the Odontocetes, which responsible for the more popular name — humpback whale. rY, includes toothed whales like the sperm whale and dolphins. -; Like us, cetaceans are "Big Wings" mammals: they breathe Humpback whales have the air and give birth to live longest pectoral fins of the Humpbacks Are Unique young. Humpbacks also,; , whales. The adults can have An average weight of 44 tons puts the humpb sport distinctive knobs on i , pectoral fins that measure 15 medium range of the great whales. Humpbacl the top of their heads #. ± ;.: - IiYsI feet long —about one -third of among all whales in their tendency to display called tubercles. A single )a I their total body length of 45 i r ' t movements; this has earned them a reputatia hair is found on each °%' `I ' fe Their proportionately huge playful. Perhaps the humpback's most famous `X tubercle giving the . :#,...I% o .w1" , ; - pectoral fins led to the feature is its song —said to be one of the long humpback another trait humpback's scientific name, complex in the animal kingdom. The latest sci characteristic of all =. Megaptera novaeangliae— suggests that vocalizations emitted by the ma mammals —hair! "Big Winged New Englander." fend off competitors during breeding activity. !AI i e r' tl bou '1 N t q 4, a � ' aldoad Anew o1 s x; ulgl Auew luasaadaa sa!Je lall iourua algenlen pue'S1oc pagsu `swooasse p Ieanl ' l }oaload le aoeld anb;un e aa sl t(aenlou eN suo g3ea 'saliva Ian0 of aliva aaenbs auo uegf ssal uaoaf a 7 a14 i � S�{3aJMdl 1ue31f �lll eolaolslq loafoa ' 4 1 I f 3 1.q g 1 p. �t o aso o salaads .lo e I e a es e a Inoa u ` " s uol eu a s a Is eo oae oae as e Maa un ...- a ,,-.„ - , ...._,„,-,,,,z . % . - ,-: ', 'il ''''' 4' k � eas -daap ae ln oe foed s `saopuaoo suolfea lua t d a sn `s aaa ooa n I nea a n oul s e Ic I�g I 1 �i I f . 1 q pI 11. r - a . _. a d "" .W � �tia � Z88 #fuu� dsauagsiyyypN wweoideag H /auuaad2no4 01 °L id 10 SOUO lMdlgS u e `gS leaoo `�Un0i aiag alea Ila1 pue paaaq Sale �{o Sal iVf11 eeou�oIegM�aegdwnqiq :Ilew 1 s e paloatoad al ulg11 e s e SE aiuuA� laugduinH 3NRiVy� IVNOILVN )NVS noo•e a / /:d��g :qa/� ano 10 fe d aoea gwe sauenf au ue� 888t7•TE8'008 J 0 8i8Z'6L8'808 °I I spu�isI u�iIUMUH E9L96 !, ` ;aq!1t 'S 9 ZL �,�.��n aULIB tJ 1 • • 1fpes a�aew �N r-� al�tlM�[�egd spuet ue «en� Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale Na wahi kup a i anaha . .. extraordinary pl National Marine Sanctuary The National Marine S anctuary System c n (NO has rrlanaged aces ma rine saic972 pass The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine National Marine National Oceanic Sanctuaries and Atmospheri Act.The National Administratio Marine Sanctuary Program serves as the trustee for a system of 14 ma Sanctuary represents a new step in conserving the birthplace of areas that encompass more than 150 The ,000 square miles of marine and Great Lakes waters nctuar es Washington sine the 1 State to an endangered marine mammal. The sanctuary enables citizens and from Lake Huron to American Samoa, as well as the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Our nation's sanctuary water and government to work collectively on safeguarding the safe habitat for species close to protect historically significant shipwrecks. Pacific s established the breeding and calving range of the largest North Paci Protection of these diverse ocean and extinction freshw ater resources requires a great deal of planning, management, and coop sanctuary in 1992 and with the approval of Hawaii's governor, federal, state, and local officials. The National Marine Sanctuary Program works cooperatively with others to balance E the sanctuary was fully designated in 1997. Encompassing d lakes with long-ter m population of humpback whales. Congres conservation. Increasing public awareness and appreciation of o 1,370 square miles of coastal waters adjacent to the main heritage, scientific esearch, inland educational programs and outreach are only a few of the efforts the national Hawaiian Islands, the sanctuary extends out from the shoreline sanctuary system uses to fulfill its mission to the American people. to the 100 - fathom isobath (600 -foot depth) and consists of the submerged lands and waters off of portions of Kauai, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Lanai, Maui and Hawaii The sanctuary supports research and _ y pp \ �' p Thunder Bay SteBwagen education aimed at increasing understanding of humpback whales. Sanctuary resources a managed by a joint partnership between the Olympic Coast Bank re '' Monitor Cordell Bank State of Hawaii Department of Gult' ofthe lones Gray's Reef the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration and Natural within Resources the and Monter Bay d Northwestern Channel Islan United States Department of Commerce. Hawaiian Islands Flower Carden Banks Florida Keys Hawaiian Islands �' • Humpback W hale „r- .,,gym, . e pia 1 , M �. Fagatele Bay ,r, a . sue_ "» n�.. - American Samoa (U.S.) .. a Existing Locations Scale varies in this persp Proposed Adopted from National Geographic