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PART II. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION <br />A. THE PROBLEM <br />Violent acts toward women continue to be difficult crimes to successfully prosecute and <br />hold perpetrators accountable. Underreporting of domestic violence and sexual assaults is a <br />persistent problem and victims suffer numerous long-term negative effects that can impact their <br />families and the communities they live in. Hawaii County can combat crimes against women by <br />raising professional, personal, and community awareness about this crime, making violence in <br />any form unacceptable in all communities, being supportive of those who have been victimized, <br />and having offenders take responsibility for their actions. <br />Nationally, one of four women has experienced domestic violence in her lifetime. <br />Women of all races, social, and economic status are equally vulnerable to violence by an <br />intimate partner. Additionally, one in five female high school students reports being physically <br />and/or sexually abused by a dating partner. 76 % of female homicide victims were stalked prior <br />to their death. In Hawaii, one woman is murdered by her partner every 20-30 days. <br />Murder is the ultimate act of violence, and Hawai'i County is not exempt from this crime. <br />On December 30, 2009, a young mother of two was shot by her boyfriend who then shot himself. <br />Nine days earlier, she had been granted a temporary restraining order against him. In May 2010, <br />a mother of three was stabbed by her husband in Downtown Hilo. Dozens witnessed the brutal <br />Memorial Day weekend attack and intervention by a few people stopped him, but not in time to <br />save her life. <br />Understanding the issues surrounding sexual assault and domestic violence can help to <br />identify risk factors for lethal acts toward victims, children, third parties, and even the offenders. <br />With the return of veterans from Iraq, there are additional questions about appropriate services <br />and responses by the criminal justice system when domestic violence is perpetrated. <br />Due to the state's economic situation, opportunities for training are very limited. <br />However, the problem of violence against women is an ongoing concern. Addressing this <br />problem by providing training on the Big Island for those who investigate, prosecute, judicially <br />determine, or support victims and offenders will hopefully result in a collective effort to avoid <br />not only further loss of life, but also offer safety to our community. <br />B. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES <br />The goal is to improve the criminal justice system's response to crimes of violence <br />against women through improving the skills and knowledge base of law enforcement, judiciary, <br />and others, and identifying areas for improvement in the current system. <br />The objectives are: <br />a) to increase stakeholders' knowledge in the area of violence against women, <br />particularly to gain an awareness of and encourage appropriate responses to victims <br />of sexual assault and domestic violence; <br />