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intersections that are in the immediate vicinity of a project, including channelization <br />of intersections, turn lanes into a project and similar improvements. "Area <br />mitigation" consists of improvements which increase the capacity of an arterial or <br />other major road, such as additional lanes, in the general region containing the <br />project, or construction of a new arterial or collector road in the general area <br />containing the project, or improvements to public transportation such as buses or park <br />and ride facilities, sufficient to offset the traffic demand generated by the project. <br />"Occupancy" means (1) the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for a <br />commercial, multifamily, industrial building, hotel or other structure requiring a <br />certificate of occupancy; (2) the issuance of a building permit for residential buildings <br />that do not require a certificate of occupancy; or (3) final subdivision approval for <br />subdivisions where dwellings are allowed, but dwellings are not being constructed <br />before sale of any lot. <br />"Project area" means the area in which the project is expected to have an impact <br />on the level of service of transportation facilities. <br />"Reasonable assumptions" means the percentage of full build -out that is expected <br />to occur during the twenty -year period after the date of the application, as determined <br />by the planning director. <br />"Transportation facilities" means State and County highways, roads, and public <br />transportation facilities. <br />"Worse than the acceptable level of service" means that the level of service at the <br />a.m. or p.m. peak is "E" or "F ". <br />(d) Traffic impact analysis report required. <br />(1) A traffic impact analysis report (TIAR), prepared or updated within six months <br />before the submission of the application, shall be included with the application <br />for any [change of zonc]zoning amendment that can generate fifty or more peak <br />hour trips. The determination of peak hour trips shall be based on the Institute <br />of Transportation Engineers, "Trip Generation Handbook ", or any other <br />nationally recognized source. When the number of trips depends upon the <br />exact future uses of the site, and those are unknown at the time of [rezoning] <br />zoning amendment (for example, the types of commercial uses), the <br />determination shall be based upon a typical mix of uses found in that zoning <br />type in the community. The TIAR shall be certified as having been conducted <br />in accordance with best practices by a professional engineer licensed in the <br />State of Hawai`i. <br />(2) The TIAR shall assess impacts to transportation facilities in the immediate <br />vicinity and general area of the project, and to the transportation facilities <br />serving the project area. <br />(3) The TIAR shall include projections for future growth in traffic, for a minimum <br />of five, ten, and twenty years, and shall include other approved or proposed <br />development that is expected to impact the project area, with reasonable <br />assumptions about the build -out of such development. <br />(4) The TIAR shall present an assessment of the impacts of the project on LOS and <br />an evaluation of alternative plans for mitigating those impacts. The evaluation <br />shall include budgetary cost estimates for the capital and operating costs of <br />promising alternative plans. <br />2 <br />