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Dominic Yagong, Chair <br />Hawaii County Council <br />October 17, 2011 <br />Page 2 of 9 <br />II. BRIEF ANSWER <br />The Council may amend the State Building Code and may include such amendments in <br />the County's building code ordinance. However, such amendments may not be inconsistent with <br />or contrary to State law or they will be void as preempted by State law. <br />III. DISCUSSION <br />The questions presented require an examination of HRS § 107 -28, its legislative history, <br />and relevant Hawaii Administrative Rules ( "HAR "). <br />HRS § 107 -28 reads as follows: <br />§107 -28 County building code authority to amend the state <br />model building code without state approval. <br />(a) The governing body of each county shall amend the state <br />building code as it applies within its respective jurisdiction, in <br />accordance with section 46- 1.5(13), without approval of the <br />council. Each county shall use the model codes and standards <br />listed in section 107 -25, as the referenced model building codes <br />and standards for its respective county building code ordinance, no <br />later than two years after the adoption of the state building code. <br />(b) If a county does not amend the statewide mode code within the <br />two -year timeframe, the state building code shall become <br />applicable as an interim county building code until the county <br />building code adopts the amendments. <br />HAW. REV. STAT. § 107 -28 (2007). The issue presented is whether the phrase "[t]he governing <br />body of each county shall amend the state building code as it applies within its respective <br />jurisdiction" should be interpreted as granting the Council unfettered discretion to amend the <br />State Building Code when crafting the County's building code ordinance. Because no other <br />State county has, to date, adopted its building code ordinance, there is no precedent on this issue. <br />A. Proposed Amendments to Bill 270, as Set Forth in Communication 128.74 <br />At the October 5, 2011, Council meeting, Councilmember Brenda Ford requested an <br />opinion from this office as to the legality of each of the proposed amendments set forth in <br />Communication 128.40. However, at that Council meeting, Councilmember Brittany Smart <br />withdrew Communication 128.40 and introduced Communication 128.74. Both of these <br />Communications proposed amendments to Bill 270, Draft 3, and are substantially similar. <br />Because Communication 128.40 was withdrawn, it will not be addressed in this opinion. <br />