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Section 17-2. Definitions. <br />As used in this article: <br />"Drug" means any substance recognized as a drug in the United States <br />Pharmacopeia, the National Formulary, and the Federal Drug Administration. <br />"Drug test" means the scientific analysis for the presence of drugs or their <br />metabolites in the human body in accordance with the State department of health <br />Rules on Substance Abuse Testing. <br />"Elected official" means a person duly elected by voters in the county to <br />serve as a council member, the mayor, or the prosecuting attorney. <br />"Medical review officer" means a person who is a licensed physician and <br />who is responsible for receiving and reviewing laboratory results and evaluating <br />medical explanations for certain drug test results. <br />Section 17-2. Drug Testing. <br />Once a year, the human resource director shall administer a drug test for <br />each elected official at a random time within the calendar year. The cost of the <br />drug test shall be paid by the elected official. <br />Section 17-3. Refusals. <br />Elected officials may not refuse the administration of the required annual <br />drug test by any method, including: <br />(1) Refusal to take a test either by statement or actions; <br />(2) Refusal to sign appropriate forms as required; <br />(3) Failure to report for a scheduled appointment to provide a specimen; <br />(4) Failure to report to the collections site in the time allotted; <br />(5) Tampering with our attempting to adulterate the specimen or <br />collection procedure; <br />(6) Failure to cooperate or comply with the collection site person, <br />substance abuse professional, or medical review officer; and <br />(7) Failure to provide adequate specimen within a reasonable time period <br />without a valid medical explanation. <br />Section 17-4. Test Results. <br />(a) Upon a positive test result, the elected official shall be notified by a licensed <br />medical review officer of the state. The medical review officer shall meet <br />with the elected official to determine if there is a legitimate cause for the <br />positive test result. A legitimate cause includes that the elected official <br />obtained the drug pursuant to a prescription issued by a licensed health <br />professional authorized to prescribe drugs and that elected official injected, <br />ingested, or inhaled the drug in accordance with the health professional's <br />directions, providing the prescription was obtained prior to the <br />administering of the drug test. <br />(b) The director of human resources shall notify the elected official of the <br />medical review officer's findings. <br />(c) If a positive test result is confirmed by the medical review officer, an <br />elected official may request that a split urine specimen be sent to a different <br />2 <br />