HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0526.002 2010-2012January 18, 2012
Hawaii County Council Planning Committee
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2012 Jill 18 All 9: 37
RE: Opposition to Bill 168, Souza /Mulliken rezone, CV -10 to RS -10
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My name is Susan Langer and I live at 18 -1358 Nichols Rd. with my husband and
90 year old Mother. Our RS -10 residence is situated on a hill adjacent to
and overlooking the Souza /Mulliken property. We purchased our home
in 1994 because we wanted to live in a rural /agricultural neighborhood.
We like being near Mt. View Village, but the village is a separate area from our
neighborhood.
We oppose this rezone amendment and are in complete agreement with the
Planning Department's original "unfavorable" recommendation stating
that this proposed rezoning was not consistent with the Land Use and
Commercial Elements of the General Plan. A copy of the Planning
Department's original recommendation is attached as Exhibit "A ". We agree with
the reasoning provided in this recommendation: 1) the project location is
situated in the Low Density Urban area, 2) immediate surrounding
properties are in single - family use, and 3) existing commercial zoned
lands are already located in Mountain View Village where commercial uses
and traffic patterns have already been established.
To summarize the application:
Our neighbors purchased a vacant RS -1o, 13,784 ft. lot in 2010 and
constructed a two story house with a 1,750 sq. ft. footprint. They are
proposing to build an 1,800 sq. ft. car repair shop in their front yard in
an area comprising 7660 sq. ft. with 6 parking stalls (Please refer to engineer's
site plan measurement Exhibit "B "). To put things in perspective, i800 sq. feet is
the size of a 3 bay commercial auto shop. The business will share parking ,with the
existing residence. The area of the parcel where the house and proposed
business is located is entirely "Low Density Urban" on the LUPAG map
(Exhibit "C "). A small and inaccessible area of the property is
designated "Medium Density Urban. The property and its access are
entirely within the Nichols Road neighborhood as there is no physical
connection between it and Mt. View Village.
We strongly oppose this rezoning request for many reasons:
1. The change of zone allows for unsuitable present and future uses for
this small parcel with poor access. Any business now or in the future can have
up to five employees without consideration of limited parking. The Applicants
could now, without changing their building permit, open a retail store with even
Comm. No, S 2-(.. L
Ref. To: /2)/
Ref. Date JAN 1 8 2012
greater traffic impacts. A fast food restaurant would be allowable with very
dangerous access from the Highway on a blind curve in either direction. Our
concerns regarding our neighbor's business proposal are based on our experiences
operating a small business for 15 years in close proximity to auto repair shops in
Honolulu. We are not imagining what it's like to be their neighbors, we know.
2. The applicants are proposing a major repair establishment on a
house lot. Defined by the Hawaii County Code a major repair establishment
provides "repair activities which are likely to have some impact on the
environment and adjacent land uses by virtue of their appearance,
noise, size, traffic generation or operational characteristics. Major repair
establishments include: ... gasoline and diesel motor repair... heavy
equipment repair... vehicular repair, including repair of body and
fender, and straightening of frame and body parts."
Mr. Souza states in written and public testimony that he provides fleet
maintenance for the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Two letters of support from
Park staff indicate Mr. Souza will be servicing Park fire engines and other
fleet vehicles at Mr. Souza's facility. The 2008 business plan for the Park
states that "Excluding Law Enforcement, 96% of the Park's fleet is comprised of
large vehicles ". The Park also employs two full time mechanics to perform priority
repairs.
We are not "anti business ", we are former small business owners and we
understand the appeal of a home based business. We would support any home
based business allowable in an RS -10 neighborhood. This proposed use is
decidedly not a home based business and there will be negative neighborhood
impact.
3. Noise levels will very likely exceed those allowable for a business
next to a residence. Because we are located uphill and overlooking the subject
property and because of the configuration of the proposed business opposite the
two story house there will likely be a "canyon effect" of sound reverberating
between the two buildings and increasing the ambient sound level up to our house.
Our lanai is 68 ft. from the Applicants' property line. The Applicants claim their
house will block the sound but that building is only partially between us and the
proposed business which has a larger foot print than the house. Anyone who has
ever patronized an auto repair /body shop has experienced the unpleasant noise
levels they generate, yet no acoustical engineering study testing diesel
engines, compressors, or pneumatic tools applied to metal surfaces
factoring in the canyon effect has yet been conducted or even proposed.
4. Toxic fumes vented from the business will not dissipate in voggy
conditions but will rise up hill with the vog to our house. As we can smell our
neighbor's BBQ when they are grilling in their front yard we are not reassured that
we will not be subject to these fumes.
5. Inevitable incidental off site parking because of the small area afforded
the business on the lot, shared parking with visitors to the residence, and the
nature of the business. Where will the commercial dumpster for used auto parts
and commercial waste be located on this crowded site? Where will used tires and
batteries be stored? How will delivery and tow trucks pull in and out of the
property. It is our experience that people park wherever it is most convenient and
our unimproved road will never meet standards for offsite parking.
6. This rezoning request meets the very definition of spot zoning,
namely, the zoning of a small parcel in a manner inconsistent with existing zoning
patterns, for the benefit of the owner and without any substantial public
purpose. Our community is not underserved. There is a large 5 bay auto
repair center in Kurtistown with an emergency towing service 5 miles distance.
There is in the same area a vacant auto repair shop. There is available commercial
space in Mountain View Village.
7. The peaceful and quiet character of our residential neighborhood
and the home we love will be lost forever by the commercialization of
our road and the proposed industrial use of this property. If auto or truck
repair /body shops were such benign neighbors they would be common to
neighborhoods for everyone's convenience but that is not the case. They are
concentrated in industrial, commercialized areas where we expect noise, and
fumes, and chaotic parking and traffic patterns, but not where we live! Can we now
expect tow trucks driving through our neighborhood at any time and backing onto
the rezoned parcel?
8. The greatly diminished enjoyment of our property. My elderly Mother is
blind and confined to a wheelchair. She does not feel comfortable leaving the
familiar environment of our home where I have cared for her the past 10 years and
her only enjoyment of the outdoors is on our covered lanai. During the
construction phase of our neighbor's home and the building of their rock wall along
the highway using pneumatic tools, we were unable to hear one another talk and
were driven inside. Even there we were unable to escape the noise pollution
echoing up to our house. As Mom's caregiver, leaving home only for necessary
errands when someone else can stay with her, we are both shut ins and our home is
our entire world.
Thank you for this opportunity to present written testimony.
Sincerely,
Susan Langer
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RSousaMull ikenREZ. doc- 1015111
COUNTY OF HAWAII PLANNING DEPARTMENT
RECOMMENDATION
DONNY SOUZA and MELISSA MULLIKEN
CHANGE OF ZONE APPLICATION (REZ 11 -143)
Upon careful review of the request, the Planning Director recommends that an
unfavorable recommendation for the Change of Zone request be- forwarded to the County
Council. Since this recommendation is made without the benefit of public testimony, the
Director reserves the right to modify and/or alter this position based upon additional information
presented at the public hearing. This unfavorable recommendation is based on the following
findings:
In order to consider an area for any type of zoning designation, the applicable
goals, policies and standards of the General Plan must be adequately addressed. It is only
through such a comprehensive policy analysis approach that evaluations and decisions
can be made to better time and stage developments to achieve growth determined by the
General Plan and related planning documents. The implications of these evaluations and
decisions must be also considered as they may have an impact on similar areas in the
County, but ultimately, on the future development of the entire island.
The property is an approximately 13,785 square foot property on the northwest
corner of Nichols Road and Highway 11 in Mountain View. The property has been
improved with a two -story single - family dwelling and a low rock wall. The applicant
requests a Change of Zone from Single- Family Residential - 10,000 square feet (RS -10)
to Village Commercial - 10,000 square feet (CV -10) to establish an approximately 1,800 -
square foot automobile repair shop. Parking will be provided on -site. The property is an
irregular shaped parcel, with the access pole portion of the property connecting to the Old
Volcano Road as it appears on the subdivision map. However, this access pole portion is
overgrown with vegetation. Originally, this parcel was approximately 11,660 square feet
in size, with no access pole. The access pole portion was created under Subdivision No.
5501 (consolidation and resubdivision) approved on January 23, 1987 which shows a
connection with Nichols Road and the Old Volcano Road.
The property is zoned RS -10, which is the original zoning for the site when the
zone district maps were adopted in 1967. Immediately adjacent properties are zoned RS-
10 and in single - family residential use. There is a single - family dwelling immediately
adjacent to the property to the northeast (towards Hilo) and northwest. CV -zoned
properties are located further east (Hilo side) of the site, across the Old Volcano Road.
Across Nichols Road to the west/southwest (towards Volcano) is a property owned by
Hawaiian Telcom, improved with a building, unoccupied and zoned ML -20. The ML -20
zoning is the original zoning for the Hawaiian Telcom site. Properties across Highway 11
are zoned RS -20 and in residential uses.
The proposed change of zone request would not be consistent with the Land
Use and Commercial Elements of the General Plan. The existing zoning has been
shown to be consistent with the Land Use Single - Family Residential element of the
General Plan. However, the request would not be consistent with the Land Use
Commercial Elements of the General Plan. Land use is one of the principal focal points
of public concern and policy. The Land Use Element provides the primary basis for
direct control and guidance of publicly and privately owned resources. It is also intended
to be used as a policy guide for the coordinated growth and development of all sectors of
the County. It sets forth goals, policies, standards and courses of action to accommodate
growth without congestion, to designate and preserve the lands needed for residential use,
commercial and visitor services, industry, agriculture and open space. It also serves as
the guide to coordinate these uses with the County's service and circulation systems.
Likewise, the Land Use Element includes a Commercial Development aspect that
requires the same consideration. The Land Use and Commercial Elements require an
evaluation of a change of zone request for a particular area in relationship to the
following goals, policies, standards and course of action:
-2-
Land Use
* Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in
keeping with the social, cultural and physical environments of the County.
* Zone urban- and rural -types of uses in areas with ease of access to community
services and employment centers and with adequate public utilities and facilities.
* The County shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities
meeting the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social
environment.
* Zoning requests shall be reviewed with respect to General Plan designation,
district goals, regional plans, State Land Use District, compatibility with adjacent
zoned uses, availability of public services and utilities, access and public need.
Commercial Development
* Provide commercial developments that complement the overall pattern of
transportation and land usage within the island's regions, communities, and
neighborhoods.
* Commercial facilities shall be developed in areas adequately served by necessary
services, such as water, utilities, sewers, and transportation systems.
Based on the above, we are required to look at the overall picture as to the
appropriateness of the request for a particular location using the above guidelines. While
the request is to establish an automobile repair facility on the site, a change of zone to
Village Commercial (CV -10) would allow other commercial uses to be established on the
property. If approved, commercial uses allowed by the Zoning Code in the CV district
could include, among others, indoor amusement and recreation facilities, bars, boarding
facilities, churches, general manufacturing, offices, public uses and structures, publishing
plants, restaurants and schools. These uses allowed in a commercial zoned district would
clearly not be compatible in this largely residential area.
Existing commercial (CV -10) zoned lands are already located north of the site,
between Highway 11 and Old Volcano Road, approximately fifty feet from the subject
property, where commercial uses and traffic patterns have already been established.
Existing infrastructure could support commercial development at this location. The
-3-
project site fronts Nichols Road, a private roadway with an approximate 20 -foot wide
pavement width with rough gravel. In order to establish commercial uses on the property,
Nichols Road must be improved to commercial standards, which require a 60 -foot right -
of -way with curb, gutters and sidewalk. The Department of Transportation prohibits
ingress and egress from Highway 11. Thus, the proposed commercial use cannot be
accommodated at this time unless significant improvements are made to that portion of
Nichols Road fronting the property.
Further, and most importantly, the request is inconsistent with the General Plan
LUPAG map, which shows the property as situated in the Low Density Urban area. The
Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General Plan
provides a graphic depiction of the spatial relationships among various land uses and the
expressed policy statements of the document itself and establishes the basic land use
pattern for areas within the County. While this designation would allow neighborhood
and convenience type commercial uses in the Neighborhood Commercial (CN) zoned
district, the CV designation is more appropriate in the Medium Density Urban or Urban
Expansion designated areas. Thus, to establish the automobile repair shop in a CV zoned
district, it would be necessary to obtain a concurrent General Plan Amendment and
Change of Zone. However, the Director is not in favor of a General Plan Amendment to
accommodate the proposed use.
Although there are commercial uses in close proximity to the project area,
immediately surrounding properties are in single - family uses. While this request is
determined to be within the confines of the Preliminary Village Center boundary depicted
for Mountain View in the Puna CDP, it would nevertheless add commercial uses in
extremely close proximity to existing residential uses in the immediately adjacent area.
Under Section 5.5.2 Criteria for Proposed Locations and Boundaries, the Puna CDP
defines three types of centers — regional, community, and neighborhood — differing in
sizes /ranges according to their intended functions, and suggests locations for the various
village centers. The subject property is located in the Mountain View Community
Village Center in Figure 5 -5 of the Puna CDP. Spanning approximately 85 acres, the
-4-
preliminary boundaries of the village center includes the Mt. View Elementary School at
the eastern boundary and the Hawaiian Telcom site at its westernmost boundary, across
from the subject property. A park, the Mt. View Theater, and small residential lots are
also included in this commercial core.
However, although this property is located within the preliminary boundaries of
the community village center for Mountain View, the Puna CDP clearly articulates that
"there should be land available for community and residential uses within the village
center" and "the maps....are not meant to be precise or strictly interpreted, rather as
guidelines for reviewing the requests for village center floating zone designation...." As
such, the maps are meant to serve merely as a guide to development. In this case, as
properties along Nichols Road as well as across Highway 11 are mostly in residential
uses, it would be more prudent to retain the largely residential character of the
neighborhood along Nichols Road. This is further supported by the GP LUPAG map,
which identifies the property as Low Density Urban. Commercial uses could be more
appropriately established in the commercial area in the CV -zoned area proximate to the
site. Therefore, from a land use perspective, to allow additional higher density
commercial uses through the CV zoning in this General Plan Low Density Urban area
would be inappropriate at this time.
Based on the above, the request for a Change of Zone from a Single Family Residential
(RS -10) to a Village Commercial (CV -10) zoned district would not result in an appropriate land
use pattern and would not further the public convenience, necessity and general welfare.
Therefore, it is recommended that this request be denied. A draft bill to amend Section 25 -8 -23
(Mountain View Zone Map) of Chapter 25 Zoning Code of the Hawaii County Code 1983 (2005
edition) is provided for your information. However, please note that due to the denial
recommendation, there are no conditions attached to the draft bill.
E1 % S vz ('3 w
CMF
Engineers, Inc.
August 9, 2011
Susan Langer
Mt. View, HI
Re: Area calculation: Site Plan for TMK 3 -1 -8- 002:64
Dear Susan:
In response to your verbal request I have calculated the surface area of that part the subject site
plan shown in Green on Figure 1 attached to this letter.
The area calculation was made by scanning the site plan and enlarging the image to a scale of
approximately 1" = 20'. The dimensions were then measured and the area calculated using
geometric formulas.*
The area in Green on Figure 1 has a calculated area of approximately 7,660 square feet. I have
rounded that value up to 7,700 square feet, as shown on Figure 1.
If you have any questions, please contact me.
Very truly yours,
Geoffrey Casburn, P.E.
Licensed Civil Engineer, Number 8416 -C
My license expires 04/30/2012
Enclosures:
Figure 1
*Area determination was not based on the parcel legal description.
LICENSED
PROFESSIONAL
ENGINEER
No. 8416 -C
185 LAHAINA STREET HILO, HI (808) 961 -9142
cmf @hawaii.rr.com
PROJECT
VICINITY
LOOAT I ON MAP
�X1{1t�IT "r3'l
TO HILO
Y
■
Overhang
EXISTING
RESIDENCE
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oa >>s
10' -0' 5ET13A4,1G LINE SIDE AND REAR
5EGTBACK AT FRONTS)
Area = 7,700
Square Feet
HI6W AY li
DONNY SOUZA AND MELISSA MJLLIKEN
TMK (5) I- B- 002:064
APPLICATION FOR ZONING GHANSE FROM 85-10 TO CV-10
SITE PLAN
I/52" = I' -0"
Source: Site Plan attached
to Letter dated July 8, 2011
(Summers to Snyder)
Langer Letter
Figure 1
August 9, 2011
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