HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0044.000 1998-2000 ,rtv ar N
~ William G. Davis
Managing Director
Stephen K. Yamashiro
'y°yp1 Henry Cho
J i,
?~,,e' r Deputy Mawging Director
~II1TIt'~~1 II~ ~tIflt2itt
25 Aupuni Street, Room 215 Hilo, Hawaii 96720-4252 • (808) 961-8211 • Fax (808) 961-6553
KONA: 75-5706 Kuakini Highway, Suite 103 Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740
(808)329-5226 Fax (808)326-5663
December 14, 1998
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council _
County of Hawaii -
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, HI 96720
Dear Chairman Arakaki and Members:
Change of Zone Ordinance No. 166 (REZ 252)
Applicant: Jack Ramos Ranch, Inc.
Request: Amendment to District Classification and Conditions of Ordinance No. 166
Tax Map Key: 3-5-3:27 and 3-5-4:8
State Land Use Boundary Amendment Application (SLU 98-7)
Request: Agricultural to Rural
/ Change of Zone Application (REZ 98-24)
Request: A-Sa to RA-2a
Applicant: Michael K. and Thuy N. Fujimoto
Tax Map Key: 6-2-11:6
Change of Zone Ordinance No. 93-76 (REZ 663)
Applicant: Pualani Estates, Inc.
Request: Extension of Time to Condition C (Secure Final Subdivision Approval)
Tax Map Key: 7-5-17:28 and 29
Change of Zone Application (REZ 97-9)
Applicant: McClean Honokohau Properties, L. P.
Request: A-Sa to RS-7.5 to Develop an Active Retirement Community
Tax Map Key: 7-4-8:Portion of 26
Oo~a N~.
P7ie Ne. Z- G- FF
Ref, 1bt ~C?
Ref, Date J~ 1 6 1998•...Y
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 2
December 14, 1998
Zoning Code Amendment -Chapter 25
Initiator: Planning Director
Minimum Yards in the Agricultural and Intensive Agricultural Districts
As required by Chapter 4, Sec. 5-4.3(C), Hawaii County Charter, transmitted herewith for the
County Council's consideration and action are the Planning Commission's letters and
enclosures regarding the above-referenced requests.
Sincerely,
ephen K. ashiro
Mayor
L12039801.MAY
Enclosures
cc: Planning Department
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Stephen K. Yattushiro ~
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PLANNING COMMISSION
25 Aupuni Street, Raom 109 • liib, }Lwoii %720.1252
(SOB) %1$288 Fu (SOB) %1-%IS
DEC 1 4 1998
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, HI 96720
Dear Chairman Arakaki and Members:
State Land Use Boundary Amendment Application (SLU 98-7)
Request: Agricultural to Rural
Change of Zone Application (REZ 98-24)
Request: A-Sa to RA-2a
Applicant: Michael K. and Thuy N. Fujimoto
Tax M~ Key: 6-2-11:6
The Planning Commission, after a duly held public hearing on December 3, 1998, voted to
recommend for your approval the proposed legislative bills for a State Land Use Boundary
Amendment from the Agricultural to the Rural District and to change the district classification
from Agricultural (A-Sa) to Residential and Agricultural (RA-2a) for approximately 5.0001
acres of land. The property is located in Anekona Estates Subdivision between Kawaihae
Road and Kanehoa Drive and approximately 1,450 feet east of the Kawaihae Road-Anekona
Street intersection, Ouli, South Kohala, Hawaii.
The Commission concurs with the following Planning Director's reasons for recommending
favorable consideration of the applications:
State Land Use Boundary Amendment
The approval of the reclassification from the State Land Use Agricultural to the
Rural District will not be violative of Section 205-2, Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, nor will it be inconsistent with the Land Use Commission Rules, the County
General Plan and the Hawaii State Plan. According to the Hawaii Land Use
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 2
Commission Rules, the following three standards shall apply when determining an area
for the Rural district boundaries:
(1) Areas consisting of small farms; provided that the areas need not be included in
this district if their inclusion will alter the general characteristics of the areas;
(2) Activities or uses as characterized by low-density residential lots of not less than
one-half acre and a density of not more than one single-family dwelling, per
one-half acre in areas where "city-like" concentration of people, structures,
streets, and urban level of services are absent, and where small farms are
intermixed with the low-density residential lots; and
(3) Generally, parcels of land not more than five acres; provided it may include
other parcels of land which are surrounded by, or contiguous to this district,
and are not suited to low-density residential uses for small farm or agricultural
uses.
Surrounding lands are located within the State Land Use Commission
Agricultural District and in the County's Agricultural 5-acre and 1-acre zoned districts.
Kanehoa Subdivision, a 26-lot subdivision is located immediately to the east and zoned
A-Sa; Kamuela Plantations, a 10-lot subdivision, is located further to the east and also
zoned A-Sa; and Waimea Landmark Estates, a 26-lot subdivision, is located across the
Kawaihae Road and further to the northeast and is zoned A-3a. These subdivisions
include single-family residential and agricultural uses and/or vacant lands. There are
approximately 25 lots that are owned through Condominium Property Regimes within
the Anekona and Kanehoa Estates Subdivisions. The Ouli affordable housing project is
located to the west of Anekona Estates and is within the State Land Use Urban District.
In June 1998, the County Council approved a State Land Use Boundary Amendment
from an Agricultural to Rural District and a Change of Zone from A-Sa to RA-2a for a
5.00 acre parcel in the Kanehoa Estates Subdivision. Similar land use changes were
also approved in October 1996 for two 5-acre parcels within the Kamuela Plantations
Subdivision.
Section 15-15-27 of the Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules determines the
Permissible uses within the Rural district. This states: "(a) Permissible uses within the
rural district shall include the following activities: (1) All uses permitted under
section 15-15-25 relating to agricultural uses and those uses that are compatible within
the agricultural district; (2) Low-density residential uses with a minimum lot size of
one-half acre. The commission for good cause may allow one lot of less than one-half
acre, but not less than 18,500 square feet, or an equivalent residential density, provided
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 3
all other lots in the subdivision have the minimum lot size of one-half acre. A petition
for variance may be processed under the special permit procedure pursuant to
subchapter 12. This exception shall apply to lots of record existing prior to January 1,
1977, and of not more than two acres. There shall be no more than one single-family
dwelling per one-half acre, except as may be provided for in this section."
The proposed boundary amendment is for similar agricultural land uses and uses
that are compatible to the Rural designation. The applicants have stated that the 5.0001
acres will be subdivided into two residential\agricultural lots. Thus, the requested
boundary amendment would be in the direction of fulfilling the permissible uses of the
rural designation.
The proposed Rural boundary amendment request would be consistent with the
Land Use Element of the General Plan. Land use is one of the principal focal points of
public concern and policy. The Land Use Element provides the primary basis for
direct control and guidance of publicly and privately owned resources. It is also
intended to be used as a policy guide for the coordinated growth and development of all
sectors of the County. It sets forth goals, policies, standards and courses of action to
accommodate growth without congestion, to designate and preserve the lands needed
for residential use, commercial and visitor services, industry, agriculture and open
space, and to coordinate these uses with the County's service and circulation systems.
The overall Land Use goals, policies and standards are set forth to physically plan the
lands in the County in the best interest of the island's residents. These state the
following:
LAND USE
* Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in
keeping with the social, cultural, and physical environments of the County.
* Zone urban- and rural- types of uses in areas with ease of access to community
services and employment centers and with adequate public utilities and
facilities.
* Promote and encourage the rehabilitation and use of urban and rural areas
which are serviced by basic community facilities and utilities.
* Allocate appropriate requested zoning in accordance with the existing or
projected needs of neighborhood, community, region and County.
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 4
* The County shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities
meeting the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social
environment.
The proposed Rural boundary amendment request would also complement the
following goals, policies and standards of the Housing and Single Family Residential
Elements of the General Plan.
HOUSING
* Attain safe, sanitary, and livable housing for the residents of the County of
Hawaii.
* Attain a diversity of socio-economic housing mix throughout the different parts
of the County.
* Maintain a housing supply which allows a variety of choice.
* Develop better places to live in Hawaii County by creating viable communities
with decent housing and suitable living environrnents for our people.
* Improve and maintain the quality and affordability of the existing housing stock.
* Seek sufficient production of new affordable rental and fee-simple housing in
the County in a variety of sizes to satisfactorily accommodate the needs and
desires of families and individuals.
* Ensure that housing is available to all persons regardless of age, sex, marital
status, ethnic background, and income.
* The County shall encourage a volume of construction and rehabilitation of
housing sufficient to meet growth needs and correct existing deficiencies.
* The County shall protect residential property values from depreciating
influences.
SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL
* To maximize choices of single-family residential lots and/or housing for
residents of the County.
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 5
* To ensure compatible uses within and adjacent to single-family residential zoned
areas.
* To provide single-family residential areas conveniently located to public and
private services, shopping, other community activities and convenient access to
employment centers.
* The County shall incorporate reasonable flexibility in codes and ordinances to
achieve a diversity of socio- economic housing mix and to permit aesthetic
balance between single-family residential structures and open spaces.
* Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural communities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations.
* The County shall review and amend if necessary land use ordinances and codes
to include considerations for rural-style residential subdivisions in appropriate
locations. Standards and criteria for the establishment of these areas shall be
developed.
The proposed Rural boundary request also conforms to the LUPAG Map which
designates the area for Extensive Agricultural. The Extensive Agricultural designation
is consistent with the rural, low-density form depicted on the LUPAG Map for this
area of South Kohala. This request would allow a rural development for
Residential-Agricultural uses. Based on the above findings, including the General
Plan's goals and policies, the granting of the Rural boundary amendment would
complement and implement the General Plan.
All utilities and services are available to the property which are essential to
accommodate rural development. The primary access for Anekona Estates from
Kawaihae road is via Anekona Street. The subject property is located on Kanehoa
Street. Both roadways have aright-of-way width of 50 feet with a 20-foot agricultural
standard pavement. It should be pointed out that Kanehoa Street is a connector road
into the adjacent Kanehoa Subdivision. Water is provided by a 6-inch County water
line which fronts the project site. Electrical service is available to the property from
Hawaii Electric Light Co. Inc., and telephone service is available from GTE Hawaiian
Tel.
The property has no severe geological or topographical problems which cannot
be properly rectified or which would render the land unusable. The Federal
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 6
Emergency Management Agency Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) designates the
property outside of the 500-year flood plain (Zone X).
While the subject property is within the State Land Use Agricultural and
County's Agricultural - Sa zoned districts, it is not currently being used for active
agricultural purposes. The property is unclassified by the Agricultural Lands of
Importance to the State of Hawaii (ALISH) System. Soils within the subject property
are classified as "E" (Very Poor) for agricultural productivity by the Land Study
Bureau. The surrounding properties are also in the County's Agricultural-Sa and
Agricultural-la zoned districts, and State Land Use Agricultural districts.
Furthermore, a Rural classification would complement the existing and future
residential-agricultural land use patterns of the surrounding properties in view of the
surrounding properties and permissible uses.
Finally, it should be noted that the reclassification action would also conform to
the following goals, objectives and/or policies articulated in the Hawaii State Plan
relating to Socio-cultural advancement -Housing objectives and policies:
(a) Planning for the State's socio-cultural advancement with regard to housing shall be
directed towards achievement of the following objectives:
(1) Greater opportunities for Hawaii's people to secure reasonably priced,
safe, sanitary, livable homes located in suitable environments that
satisfactorily accommodate the needs and desires of families and
individuals.
(2) The orderly development of residential areas sensitive to community
needs and other land uses.
(b) To achieve the housing objectives, it shall be the policy of this state to:
(1) Effectively accommodate the housing needs of Hawaii's people.
(2) Stimulate and promote feasible approaches that increase housing choices
for low-income, moderate-income and gap-group households.
(3) Increase home ownership and rental opportunities and choices in terms
of quality, location, cost, densities, style, and size of housing.
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 7
(5) Promote design and location of housing developments taking into
account the physical setting, accessibility to public facilities and
services, and other concerns of existing communities and surrounding
areas.
(6) Foster a variety of lifestyles traditional to Hawaii through the design and
maintenance of neighborhoods that reflect the cultures and values of the
community.
Based on the above, the approval of the State Land Use Boundary Amendment
to the Rural District complements the State Land Use District Regulations and is
supportive of the State of Hawaii Plan and the County of Hawaii General Plan.
Change of Zone
In order to consider an area for any type of zoning designation, the applicable
goals, policies and standards of the General Plan must be adequately addressed. It is
only through such a comprehensive policy analysis approach that evaluations and
decisions can be made to better time and stage developments to achieve growth
determined by the General Plan and related planning documents. The implications of
these evaluations and decisions must be also considered as they may have an impact on
similar areas in the County.
The Change of Zone Application from Agricultural-5 acres (A-Sa) to
Residential and Agricultural- 2 acre (RA-2a) zoned district will conform to the
following goals, policies and standards of the General Plan Land Use, Economic, and
Agricultural Elements. Land use is one of the principal focal points of public concern
and policy. The Land Use Element provides the primary basis for direct control and
guidance of publicly and privately owned resources. It is also intended to be used as a
policy guide for the coordinated growth and development of all sectors of the County.
It sets forth goals, policies, standards and courses of action to accommodate growth
without congestion, to designate and preserve the lands needed for residential use,
commercial and visitor services, industry, agriculture and open space, and to
coordinate these uses with the County's service and circulation systems. The overall
Land Use goals, policies and standards are set forth to physically plan the lands in the
County in the best interest of the island's residents. These state the following:
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 8
LAND USE
* Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in
keeping with the social, cultural and physical environments of the County.
* Zoning request shall be reviewed with respect to General Plan designation,
district goals, regional plans, State Land Use District, compatibility with
adjacent zone uses, availability of public services and utilities, access, and
public need.
* The compatibility of agricultural and non-agricultural uses should be carefully
reviewed and where appropriate, buffers required.
* Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small-scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural communities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations.
* Protect and encourage the intensive utilization of the County's important
agricultural lands.
* The county shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities
meeting the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social
environment.
* Agricultural land shall be used as one form of open space or green belt.
ECONOMIC
* Economic development and improvement shall be in balance with the physical
and social environments of the island of Hawaii.
* The County of Hawaii shall strive for diversity and stability in its economic
system.
* The County shall provide an economic environment which allows new,
expanded, or improved economic opportunities that are compatible with the
County's natural and social environment.
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 9
The applicants are proposing to create a two lot subdivision using a 2.4412 acre
portion neaz the Kawaihae Road and a 2.5589 acre parcel along Kanehoa Street for
residential/agricultural purposes.
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the
General Plan is a representation of the document's goals and policies to guide the
coordinated growth and development of the County. It reflects a graphic depiction of
the physical relationship among the various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes
the basic urban and non-urban form for areas within the County. The subject property
is designated Extensive Agricultural. However, the Anekona Estates Subdivision as
well as the adjacent subdivisions are a mixture of residences and limited agricultural
activities. Therefore, it is determined that the request is consistent with the rural
low-density development form depicted on the LUPAG Map for this area of South
Kohala.
While the potential for intensive and/or extensive agricultural uses may exist,
the project site is comprised of soils classified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Soil Conservation Service, as Puu Pa extremely stony very fine sandy loam (PVD), 6
to 20% slopes. This surface layer is very dark brown extremely stony very fine sandy
loam about 6 inches thick. The next layer is dark-brown and dark, yellowish-brown
very fine sandy loam about 34 inches thick. It is underlain by fragmental Aa lava.
The reaction is medium acid to slightly acid in the surface layer and neutral in the
substratum. Permeability is moderately rapid, runoff is medium, and the erosion
hazard is moderate. These soils are used for pasture. Soils within the subject property
have been classified as "E" (Very Poor) for agricultural productivity by the Land Study
Bureau's Detailed Land Classification System. Finally, soils within the subject
property are "Unclassified" by the ALISH system.
Surrounding lands are located within the State Land Use Commission
Agricultural District and in the County's Agricultural 5-acre and 1-acre zoned districts.
Kanehoa Subdivision, a 26-lot subdivision is located immediately to the east and zoned
A-Sa; Kamuela Plantations, a 10-lot subdivision, is located further to the east and also
zoned A-Sa; and Waimea Landmark Estates, a 26-lot subdivision, is located across the
Kawaihae Road and further [o the northeast and is zoned A-3a. These subdivisions
include single-family residential and agricultural uses and/or vacant lands. There are
approximately 25 lots that are owned through Condominium Property Regimes within
the Anekona and Kanehoa Subdivisions. The Ouli affordable housing project is located
to the west of Anekona Estates and is within the State Land Use Urban District. In
June 1998, the County Council approved a State Land Use Boundary Amendment from
an Agricultural to Rural District and a Change of Zone from A-5a to RA-2a fora 5.00
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 10
acre parcel in the Kanehoa Subdivision. Similar land use changes were also approved
in October 1996 for two 5-acre parcels within the Kamuela Plantations Subdivision.
Therefore, a favorable recommendation of this change of zone request will be
consistent with the emerging land use pattern being established within this portion of
South Kohala.
The primary access for Anekona Estates from Kawaihae road is via Anekona
Street. The subject property is located on Kanehoa Street. Both roadways have a
right-of--way width of 50 feet with a 20-foot agricultural standard pavement. It should
be pointed out that Kanehoa Street is a connector road into the adjacent Kanehoa
Subdivision. Since similar changes of zone may occur throughout the Anekona Estates
Subdivision as well as the adjacent Kanehoa Subdivision which would create additional
homesites placing additional traffic burden on Kawaihae Road, conditions of approval
have been included to ensure that the requested improvements be planned for either
through the ISTEA program or through the fair share contribution towards roads.
Water for the proposed subdivision development will be provided by the
existing 6-inch line. According to the Department of Health, the property is situated
within the Critical Wastewater Disposal Area and therefore, the applicant would be
required to dispose wastewater into a septic tank system. All other essential utilities
and services are or will be made available to support the proposed development.
Finally, because the subject property and surrounding areas have been
extensively altered with agricultural/urban development, it is not anticipated that
endangered or threatened candidate species of flora or fauna are located within the
subject property, nor has the area been identified as a significant botanical or biological
habitat. In addition, it is also not anticipated that the proposed development will have
any adverse impact on cultural or historical resources. The property is designated
Zone X, an area determined to be outside of the 500-year flood plain.
Based on the above findings, approval of the Change of Zone request from
Agricultural-5 acres (A-Sa) to Residential and Agricultural-2 acres (RA-2a) zoned
district would result in an appropriate land use pattern that will further the public
necessity and convenience and the general welfare.
For your favorable consideration, an amendment to State Land Use Boundaries Map H-25 for
the County of Hawaii and Section 25-8-7 (North and South Kohala Districts Zone Map), of the
County Zoning Code are transmitted.
Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the County Council
Page 11
We are enclosing copies of the applications, a copy of the staff background and comments
from the Department of Land and Natural Resources, Historic Preservation Division, for your
information.
Sincerely,
o~
Kevin M. Balog, Chairman
Planning Commission
LFujim02.PC
Enclosures
cc: Mr. and Mrs. Michael Fujimoto
Mr. Gregory R. Mooers
Department of Public Works
Department of Water Supply
West Hawaii Office
Department of Land & Natural Resources
Kazu Hayashida, Director/DOT-Highways, Honolulu
• •
BFNIAMBJ 1. CAYETANO • T` MICNABL D. WILSON, CNAINPRRSON
GOVERNOR OF HAWAII ~ BOARD OF LAND AND NATUML RESOURCES
S
DF)VTIFJt
4 ~ GILBERT COLOMA-AGARAN
TIMOTHY E. JOHNS
STATE OF HAWAII AOUA710 RESOURCES
BOATING AND OCEAN RECREATION
CONSERVATION AND RESOURCES
DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES ENFORCEMENT
CONVEYANCES
HISTORIC RiESERVATION DIVISION FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE
KAkuhiMwA Buiklinp, Room 555 HISTORIC PRESEIIVATION
eoI Krmkil. B,I,Iwra IAND
KpaNi, N.wri p6]D] STATE RARKS
WATDE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
November 20, 1998
Ms. Virginia Goldstein, Planning Director LOG fJO: 22508 ~
Planning Department DOC NO: 9810MS12
25 Aupuni Street, Room 109
Hilo, Hawaii 96720-4252
,D
Dear Ms. Goldstein: ~
~
SUBJECT: Historic Preservation Concerns for Boundary Amendment Ap~lication~
(SLU 98-7) and Change of Zone Application (REZ 98-24)
for Michael K. and Thuy Fujimoto, Ouli, South Kohala, Hawaii Island
TMK: (3)6-2-011:006
L~
Thank you for your letter of September 3, 1998, and the opportunity to comment onTtGese cr,~
proposed actions.
We have no record of any significant historic sites in the project area. The project area has
not been surveyed for archaeological sites, however adjacent parcels have been surveyed. In
these adjacent parcels sites reflecting military use and ranching in the area have been
recorded. The sites are widely scattered, with few requiring preservation or data recovery.
Because of the paucity of nearby sites, and the small project parcel (5 acres), we believe that
the proposed rezoning will have "no effect" on significant historic sites. If you have further
questions please call Pat McCoy at 587-0006 (Honolulu), or Marc Smith at 933-0482 (Hilo).
Hloha,
i~~~~
ON HIBBARD, Administrator
State Historic Preservation Division
MS:amk
011.111.
Attach. C-44
(Bills 11&12)
BFujungl.emm/r6y-10/23/98
COUNTY OF HAWAII PLANNING DEPARTMENT
BACKGROUND 12F.pORT
MICHAEL K. AND THUY FUd11~IOT0
STATE LAND USE BOUNDARY AMENDMENT'APPLICATION (SLU 98-7)
C A1yC.E OF .O PPL.ICATION F.. 98-241
MICHAEL K. AND THUY FUJIMOTO have submitted applications for a State Land
Use Boundary Amendment from an Agricultural to Rural District and a Change of Zone by
changing the district classification from Agricultural (A-Sa) to Residential and Agricultural
(RA-2a) for approximately 5.0001 acres of land. The property is located in the Anekona
Estates Subdivision between Kawaihae Road and I{anehoa Drive and approximately 1,450 feet
east of the Kawaihae Road-Anekona Street intersection, Ouli, South Kohala, Hawaii,
TMK: 6-2-11:6.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Land Ownership: Michael K. And Thuy Fujimoto aze the owners of the subject
property.
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
2. Request: The applicants aze proposing to change the existing Agricultural land use
designation to Rural and a Change of Zone by changing the district classification from
Agricultural (A-Sa) to Residential and Agricultural (RA-2a) for approximately 5.0001
acres of land.
3. Objectives: "The applicants aze proposing to create a two lot subdivision using a
2.4412 acre portion neaz the Kawaihae Road and a 2.5589 acre pazcel adjacent to the
access road.
"The existing lot presently has an access point off of Kanehoa Drive that will
accommodate the two proposed lots. See accompanying rezoning exhibit map.
"Both of these lots aze presently undeveloped."
4. Supportive Information: The applicants have submitted the following in support of
the request: (See Exhibit A -State Land Use Boundary Amendment and Change of
Zone Applications dated August 27, 1998)
CTA ND O TNTV P . N4
5. SLU: Agricultural.
6. Hawati State Plan Consistency: Economy, Socio-Cultural Advancement (Housing)
objectives and policies.
7. General Plan Consistency: Economic, Housing, Land Use Residential Elements
goals, policies and courses of action for South Kohala.
8. General Plan Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map: Extensive
Agricultural which allow uses for pasturage and range lands.
9. County Zoning: The property is currently zoned Agricultural-5 acre (A-Sa).
10. SMA: The property is not situated within the Special Management Area.
D iPTiON OF TRdF. T PROP .RTY 1RR0 l1V ~ AREA
11. Property: The subject property has a total azea of 5.0001 acres. The property is
rectangulaz shaped, and is located within the Anekona Estates Subdivision, a 36-lot
subdivision.
12. Surrounding Zoning/Land Uses: Surrounding lands aze located within the State's
Agricultural District and in the County's Agricultural 5-acre and 1-acre zoned districts.
Kanehoa Subdivision, a 26-lot subdivision is located immediately to the east and zoned
A-Sa; Kamuela Plantations, a 10-lot subdivision, is located further to the east and also
zoned A-Sa; and Waimea Landmark Estates, a 26-lot subdivision, is located across the
Kawaihae Road and further to the northeast and is zoned A-3a. These subdivisions
include single-family residential and agricultural uses and/or vacant lands. There are
approximately 25 lots that are encumbered with Condominium Property Regime within
the Anekona and Kanehoa Subdivisions. The Ouli affordable housing project is located
to the west of Anekona Estates and is within the State Land Use Urban District. In
June 1998, the County Council approved a State Land Use Boundary Amendment from
an Agricultural to Rural District and a Change of Zone from A-Sa to RA-2a fora 5.00
acre pazcel in the Kanehoa and Anekona Estates Subdivision. Similar land use changes
were also approved in October 1996 for two 5-acre pazcels within the Kamuela
-2-
Plantations Subdivision.
13. Agricultural Lands of Importance to the State of Hawaii (ALISH) System: The
property is "Unclassified" on the State Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Lands
of Importance to the State of Hawaii (ALISH) Map.
14. Land Study Bureau's Detailed Land Classification System: Soils within the subject
property are classified as "E" (Very Poor).
15. U.S. Soil Survey: The soils aze classified as Puu Pa extremely stony very fine sandy
loam (PVD), 6 to 2086 slopes. This surface layer is very dazk brown extremely stony
very fine sandy loam about 6 inches thick. The next layer is dazk-brown and dazk,
yellowish-brown very fine sandy loam about 34 inches thick. It is underlain by
fragmental Aa lava. The reaction is medium acid to slightly acid in the surface layer
and neutral in the substratum. Permeability is moderately rapid, runoff is medium, and
the erosion hazazd is moderate. These soils are used for pasture.
16. FIRM: The subject property is located within Zone X, azea determined to be outside
the 500-yeaz flood plain.
17. F(ora/Fauna Resources: According to the applicants' environmental report, the
natural vegetation occurring on the property consists of Ilima and Panini. No native
fauna was observed on the site. Common animal species in the area include field mice
and mongoose. There aze no (mown or recorded rare or endangered animal or plant
life in the area.
18. Archaeological Resources: According to the applicants' environmental report, no
historic or azchaeological sites were present on the pazcel. The property has been
previously grazed by cattle. Therefore, the proposed action will not have any effect on
significant historic sites. Nevertheless, a condition will be included to require the
notification of the Department of Land Natural Resources-Historic Preservation
Division should any azchaeological sites be encountered during the course of
development.
PUBLIC U't'Ii.ITIES AND SERVICEt
19. Access: The primary access for Anekona Estates from Kawaihae road is via Anekona
-3-
Street. The subject property is located on Kanehoa Street. Both roadways have a
right-of--way width of 50 feet with a 20.foot agricultural standazd pavement. It should
be pointed out that I{anehoa Street is a connector road into the adjacent Kanehoa
Subdivision.
20. Water: Water is provided by an existing 6-inch waterline that fronts the subject
property.
21. Wastewater: There is no municipal sewer system in the azea. According to the
Department of Health, the property is situated within the Critical Wastewater Disposal
Area and therefore, the applicant would be required to dispose wastewater into a septic
tank system.
22. Utilities: Electrical and telephone service are or will be made available to the
property.
AGENCIES' COMMENTS
23. Department of Public Works (November 19, 1998 Memo):
"We have reviewed the subject application and offer the following comments:
1. Building shall conform to all requirements of code and statutes pertaining to
building construction.
2. All development generated runoff shall be disposed of on site and shall not be
directed toward any adjacent properties.
3. All grading and grubbing activities shall wmply with Chapter 10 of the Hawaii
County Code."
24. Police Department (September 10, 1998 Memo):
"We have reviewed the above-referenced applications and do not believe the requests
will negatively impact traffic or public safety in the azea."
25. Fire Department (September 14, 1998 Memo):
"We have no comments on the above-referenced State Land Use Boundary Amendment
and Change of Zone Applications."
26. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Land Division (September 16, 1998
Letter):
"Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on the subject Change of Zone
Application (SLU 98-'n.
-4-
"The Department of Land and Natural Resources has no comment to offer on the
proposed project at this time."
27. Land Use Commission (September 14, 1998 Letter):
"We have reviewed the subject application forwazded by your memorandum dated
September 3, 1998, and confirm that the subject pazcel is located within the State Land
Use Agricultural District.
"We have no further comments to offer at this time. We appreciate the opportunity to
comment on the subject application."
28. Department of Health (September 8, 1998 Memo):
"The subject lots aze located in the Critical Wastewater Disposal Area where cesspools
aze not allowed. Any development of these lots would require all wastewater be
disposed into a Septic Tank System."
Applicants' Response (September 22, 1998 Letter):
"I have reviewed the comments from the State Department of Health that you
forwazded on the applications identified above. The applicant understands that this
property is located in the Critical Wastewater Disposal Area and that all wastewater
must be disposed of into a septic tank system."
29. Department of Water Supply: (See Exhibit B -September 24, 1998 Memo)
AGENCIES - NO RESPONSE
30. Department of Finance-Real Property Tax, Department of Land and Natural
Resources- Historic Preservation Division and Land Management, Department of
Transportation, Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Soil Conservation,
and HELCO
PUBLIC COMMENTS
31. The Department has not received any comments or objections from the general public
or adjacent landowners on the subject applications.
-5-
STATE LAND USE DESIGNATION RECLASSIFICATION FROM
AGRICULTURAL TO RURAL
CHANGE OF ZONE REQUEST RECLASSIFICATION FROM
AGRICULTURAL 5-ACRES TO RESIDENTIAL-AGRICULTURAL
2-ACRES
PETITIONERS: MICHAEL K AND THUY N. FUJIIIOTO, OWNERS
TAX MAP KEY (3) 6-2-11:06
Lot 6 Anekona Estates
Being a Portion of R.P. 2237, L.C. Aw. 8518-B, Ap. 1 to
James Young Kanehoa at
Ouli, South Kohala, Island of Hawaii, Hawaii
We are requesting a reclassification of the subject property from the State Land Use
Agricultural District to the Rural District and a Change of Zone from the Agricultural five-
acre (A-Sa) zone to the Residential-Agricultural two-acre (RA-2a) zone. The subject
property (5.0001 acres) is located in the Anekona Estates Subdivision on the south side of
Kawaihae Road approximately across from the 64 mile marker in Ouli, South Kohala,
Hawaii TMK: 6-2-11:22
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Michael K. Fujimoto and Thuy N. Fujimoto, husband and wife, are the fee owners of
the subject property.
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
2. The applicants are proposing to create a two lot subdivision using a 2.4412 acre
portion near the Kawaihae Road and a 2.5589 acre parcel adjacent to the access road.
3. The existing lot presently has an access point off of Kanehoa Drive that will
accommodate the two proposed lots. See accompanying rezoning exhibit map.
4. Both of these lots are presently undeveloped.
5. Electrical, telephone and cable television service is available to both lots through the
underground utility system of the Anekona Estates subdivision.
6 The applicants do not intend to improve the lots at this time.
APPLICANT'S STATEMENT
7. In support of this application, the applicants have submitted the following: (See
attached statement.)
EXHIBIT
STATE ADD COl'~Tl' PLAti\I~G
8 The present State Land Use district designation is Agriculture.
9 The General Plan Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) map designates the
property as Low Density Urban Development This allows for single family residential
in character, ancillary community and public uses. and convenience type commercial
uses.
10 The property is located within the County's Agricultural 5-acre zone.
1 l The property is not located within the Special Management Area of the County of
Hawaii.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY AND SURROUNDING AREA
12 The property is a ~ 0001 acre parcel located on the north side of Kanehoa Drive
approximately one-quarter of a mile south of Kawaihae Road.
l3 The site is undeveloped. Since the site has been previously gazed by cattle and
extensively graded for development, it is expected that no archaeological features exist
on the property or that it provides a habitat for endangered plants or animal species.
14 There is no evidence of historical or cultural features on the parcel, nor did the records
in the Planning Department disclose any significant findings attributable to the subject
property.
I ~ Common animal species in the area include field mice and mongoose. There is no
known or recorded rare or endangered animal or plant life in the area.
l6. The topography of the site is fairly level with slopes less than 10%.
17. The average annual rainfall is 20 - 35 inches.
18 The United States Department of Agticulture Soil Survey identifies the soil type to be
of the Puu Pa Soil series. The Puu Pa series consists of well-drained stony very fine
looms that formed in volcanic ash. The soils are gently sloping and most areas are
extremely stony. They are on uplands at an elevation ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 feet
and receive between 20 to 35 inches of rainfall annually. Their mean soil temperature
is between 69 degrees and 71 degrees. The natural vegetation consists of
bermudagrass, swollen fingergrass, Lantana, ilima and cactus. These soils and
Kamakoa, Kawaihae, Waikoloa and Waimea soils are in the same general area. Puu
Pa soils are used for pasture. Puu Pa extremely stony very fine sandy loam, 6 to 20
slopes (PVD). This soil is found low on the leeward side of Hualalai, Mauna Kea, and
the Kohala Mountains. In a representative profile the surface layer is very dark brown
extremel} stony very fine sandy loam about 6 inches thick The next layer is dark
brown and dark yellowish brown very stony very fine sandy loam about 34 inches
thick tt is underlain by fra¢mental Aa lava. The reaction is medium acid to slightly
acid in the surface layer and neutral in the substratum In places the surface layer is
silty loam Permeability is rapid, runoff is medium and the erosion hazard is moderate.
Roots penetrate to the fragmental Aa lava.
19 -yccording to the Agricultural Lands of Importance to the State of Hawaii (.4L[SH)
elassitication system. the property is not classified
20 The Land Study Bureau Overall Productivity for this area is "E", Very Poor.
21 The Army Corps of Engineer's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) has designated the
property as Zone X, outside of the 500 year flood plain.
22. The surrounding properties are located in the State's Agricultural District and in the
County's Agricultural 5-acre and 1-acre zones. Kamuela Plantations, A-Sa, is east of
the Anekona subdivision and Kanehoa subdivision, A-Sa, is immediately east. The
Ouli subdivision, A-1 a, located to the west of the site is undeveloped at this time.
23 There is a small State classified urban area located below the site that hosts an
affordable housing project, Ouli Ekahi.
24. The uses of the property in the immediate area are ruraUresidential in character with
minimal a¢ricultural activities.
25 Twenty-five of the lots within the Kanehoa and Anekona subdivisions have subdivided
through the Condominium Property Regime (CPR) process. In addition other lots
have added residential units through the ohana process.
PUBLIC FACILITIES AND UTILITIES
27 The property is located on Kanehoa Drive a private 50' wide right-of--way with 20' of
asphalt paving. and grass swales.
28. The site is serviced by Department of Water Supply water.
29. Electrical, telephone and cable service is provided to the project site via the
underground utility service of the Anekona Estates subdivision.
30. This area is not serviced by a municipal sewer system. All lots in this area dispose of
wastewater through individual wastewater treatment systems. The applicant proposes
that any structures built on the new tots would use an individual wastewater treatment
system meeting with the standards and requirements of the State Department of
Health.
3 I The nearest police station is located seven miles east of the site in Waimea.
32. The nearest fire station is located seven miles east of the site in Waimea.
33 The nearest public recrea[ion facility is Waimea Park and ~rtuenue Pla}¢round located
six miles east of the site Hapuna Beach Park is seven miles to the west of the site
Spencer Beach Park is located six miles west of the site
3~ Public schools lsix miles east) and private schools (4 miles east) provide educational
services to the area
.-~PPLIC:~NTS' STATEMENT FOR
RECLASSIFICATION FROM AGRICULTURAL TO RURAL
CHANGE OF ZONE REQUEST RECLASSIFICATION FROM
AGRICULTURAL 5-ACRES TO RESIDENTIAL-AGRICULTURAL
2-ACRES
PETITIONERS: MICHAEL K. AND THUY N. FUJIMOTO
TAY ~IAP KEY (3) 6-2-11:06
1. The applicants believe the approval of the reclassification from the State Land
Use Agricultural to the Rural District will not be violative of Section 205-2,
Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, nor will it be inconsistent with the Land
l'se Commission Rules, the County General Plan and the Hawaii State Plan.
According to the Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules, the following three
standards shall apply when determining an area for the Rural district boundaries.
(1) Areas consisting of small farms; provided that the areas need not be
included in this district if their inclusion will alter the general characteristics
of the areas;
(2) Activities or uses as characterized by low-density residential lots of not less
than one-half acre and a density of not more than one single-family
dwelling, per one-half acre in areas where "city-like" concentration of
people, structures, streets, and urban level of services are absent, and
where small farms are intermixed with the low-density residential lots; and
(3) Generally, parcels of land not more than five acres; provided it may include
other parcels of land which are surrounded by, or contiguous to this district,
and are not suited to low-density residential uses for small farm or agricultural
uses.
2. The applicants believe the proposed redistricting is consistent with §15-15-27 of
the Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules that determines the Permissible uses
within the Rural district This states: "(a) Permissible uses within the rural district
shall include the following activities: (1)All uses petittitted under section l S- L 5-25
relating to agricultural uses and those uses that are compatible within the agricultural
district; (2) Low-density residential uses with a minimum lot size of one-half acre.
The commission for good cause tray allow one lot of less than one-half acre, but not
less than 18,500 square feet, or an equivalent residential density, provided all other
lots in the subdivision have the minimum lot size of one-half acre. A petition for
variance may be processed under the special permit procedure pursuant to subchapcer
1 Z This exception shall apply to lots of record existing prior to January 1, 1977, and
of not more than two acres There shall be no more than one single-family dwelling
per one-half acre, except as may be provided for in ttus section "The proposed
boundary amendment is for a similar agricultural land uses and uses that are
compatible to the .~,¢ricultural designation. The proposed reclassification is also
compatible with the statutory definition of Low-density residential lots of more than
one dwelling house The applicant would like to construct Single Family Dwellings
However, Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, does not authorize residential
dwellings as a permissible use in the Agricultural District unless the dwelling is related
to an agricultural activity or is a "farm dwelling" Farm dwelling is defined in Section
205--~.5(a)(4), HRS, as "a single family dwelling located on and used in conjunction
with a farm, including clusters of single-family farm dwellings permitted within
agricultural parks developed by the State, or where agricultural activity provides
income to the family occupying the dwelling." Thus, the requested boundary
amendment would be in the direction of fulfilling the permissible uses of the rural
designation.
3. The applicants believe that the reclassification action would also conform to the
following goals, objectives and/or policies articulated in the Hawaii State Plan
relating to Socio-cultural advancement -Housing objectives and policies:
(a) Planning for the State's Socio-cultural advancement with regard to
housing shall be directed towards achievement of the following
objectives:
(1) Greater opportunities for Hawaii's people to secure reasonably
priced, safe, sanitary, livable homes located in suitable
environments that satisfactorily accommodate the needs and desires
of families and individuals.
(2) The orderly development of residential areas sensitive to
community needs and other land uses.
(b) To achieve the housing objectives, it shall be the policy of this state
to:
(1) Effectively accommodate the housing needs of Hawaii's people.
(2) Stimulate and promote feasible approaches that increase housing
choices for low-income, moderate-income and gap-group
households.
(3) Increase home ownership and rental opportunities and choices to
terms of quality, location, cost, densities, style, and size of housing
(4) Promote design and location of housing developments taking into
account the physical setting, accessibility to public facilities and
services, and other concerns of existing communities and
surrounding areas.
(5) Foster a variety of lifestyles traditional to Hawaii through the
design and maintenance of neighborhoods that reflect the cultures
and values of the community.
4. The applicants believe the proposed boundary amendment and change of zone
would conform to the following goals and policies of the General Plan:
LAND USE
• Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in keeping
with the social, cultural, and physical environments of the County.
• Zone urban- and rural- types of uses in areas with ease of access to community
services and employment centers and with adequate public utilities and facilities.
• Promote and encourage the rehabilitation and use of urban and rural areas which are
serviced by basic corttmunity facilities and utilities.
• Allocate appropriate requested zorting in accordance with the existing or projected
needs of neighborhood, community, region and County.
• The county shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities meeting
the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social environment.
HO SIN
• Attain safe, sanitary, and livable housing for the residents of the County of Hawaii.
Attain a diversity of socio-economic housing mix throughout the different parts of the
County.
• Maintain a housing supply which allows a variety of choice.
• Develop better places to live in Hawaii County by creating viable communities with
decent housing and suitable living environments for otu people.
• Improve and maintain the quality and affordability of the existing housing stock.
• peel. suffic~en[ production of new affordable rental and fee-simple housm¢ in the
County in a variety of sizes to satisfactorily accommodate the needs and desires of
families and individuals.
• Ensure that housing is available to all persons re¢ardless of age, sex, marital status.
ethnic background, and income.
• The County shall encourage a volume of construction and rehabilitation of housing
sufficient to meet growth needs and cortect existing deficiencies.
• The County shall protect residential property values from depreciating influences.
AGRICULTURE
• Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small-scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural communities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations.
SINGLE-FAMII.Y RESIDENTIAL
• To maximize choices of single-family residential lots and/or housing for residents of
the County
• To ensure compatible uses within and adjacent to single-family residential zoned areas.
• To provide single-family residential areas conveniently located to public and private
services. shopping, other community activities and convenient access to employment
centers.
• The County shall incorporate reasonable flexibility in codes and ordinances to achieve
a diversity of socio- economic housing mix and to permit aesthetic balance
between single-family residential structures and open spaces
• The County shall review and amend if necessary land use ordinances and codes to
include considerations for rural-style residential subdivisions in appropriate locations.
Standards and criteria for the establishment of these areas shall be developed.
• To assure the orderly use of single-family residential zoned areas and to curb
speculation and resale of undeveloped lots, the County may impose incremental and
conditional zoning which would be based on performance requirements. This is to
assure that a certain percentage of buildings will be constructed.
• The County shall incorporate reasonable flexibility in codes and ordinances to achieve
a diversity of socio- economic housing mix and to permit aesthetic balance between
single-family residential structures and open spaces.
• Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural communities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations.
The Count} shall review and amend if necessary land use ordinances and codes to
include considerations for rural-style residential subdivisions in appropriate locations
S[andards and criteria for the establishment of these areas shall be developed
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General
Plan is a representation of the document's goals. policies, standards and courses of
action. It is also a graphic depiction of the physical relationship between the
various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban and non-urban
form for areas within the County. The proposed Rural boundary request also
conforms to the LUPAG Map which designates the area for Low Density Urban
Development. Low Density Urban Development allows for Single Family
Residential in character, ancillary community and public uses, and convenience
type commercial uses. This request would allow rural development. The area
under consideration is consistent with the rural form established for this section of
the South Kohala District as depicted on the LUPAG Map. Based on the above
findings, including the General Plan's goals and policies, the granting of the rural
boundary amendment would complement and implement the General Plan.
5. The applicants believe the purpose and applicability of the RA district as defined
in section 25-5-50 of the zoning code is met by this proposal. The location of the
subject property is in an already established "Rural azea of South Kohala.
Section 25-5-50 states:
"The RA district provides for activities or uses characterized by low density
residential lots in rural areas where "city-like' concentrations of people, structures.
streets, and urban level of services are absent, and where small fazms aze
intermixed with low density residential lots. The RA district is intended to be only
within the state land use rural or urban districts."
6. The applicants believe that the removal of this particular 5 acres of land from
the State Land Use "Agriculture" district will not jeopardize the Agricultural
land inventory of the State or the County, as a result of the poor land quality
conditions of the subject property. While the subject property is within the State
Land Use Agricultural and County's Agricultural zoned districts, it is not currently
being used for active agricultural purposes. There is an absence of any major and/or
commercial agricultural activity in the existing and neighboring subdivisions. The
State of Hawaii ALISH Map does not classify the subject property in any category.
The Land Use Study Bureau's Overall Master Productivity Rating for the soils in the
area is "E" or Very Poor Furthermore, a Rural classification would complement the
existine and future residential land use patterns of the surrounding properties in view
of the land quality of the surrounding properties and permissible uses
7. The applicants believe the proposed reduction of lot size to two acres is
consistent with the surrounding properties in the Kanehoa and Anekona
subdivisions. The subject property is adjacent to 5-acre zoned parcels as it is part of
the Anekona Estates Subdivision which was approved by the County of Hawaii within
the Unplanned zoned district. The Unplanned district applies to areas which were not
subjected to sufficient studies to adopt specific district classification and the minimum
building site area in this district is five acres. With the passage of the new zoning code
in December 1996, this unplanned zone was eliminated and all land within this zone
became Agricultural 5-acre. Twenty-five of these lots have been subdivided to the
two acre size via the CPR process without the benefit of review by the County of
Hawaii and the subdivision code Additional units have also been added by the Ohana
home process. The applicants believe the proposed density of two acres is consistent
with the surrounding properties and that the subdivision process is a preferred process
in comparison to the CPR process.
8. The applicants believe all utilities and services are available to the property
which are essential to accommodate rural development. Access to the subject
property is off Kawaihae Road which has aright-of--way width of 60 feet with
approximately 20 feet wide pavement and Kanehoa Drive with a 50' right-of--way and
20' of pavement. Water is provided by a 6-inch county water line which fronts the
project site. Electrical service is available to the property from Hawaii Electric Light
Co Inc., and telephone service is available from GTE Hawauan Tel.
9. The applicants believe the property has no severe geological or topographical
problems which cannot be properly rectified or which would render the land
unusable. The U.S. Corps of Engineers Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIltM)
designates the property outside of the 500-year flood plain (Zone X).
Based on the above, the applicants believe the approval of the State Land Use
Boundary Amendment to the Rural District and the Change of Zone from
:agricultural 5-acre to Residential-agricultural 2-acre complements the State Land
Use District Regulations and is supportive of the State of Hawaii Plan and the
Counh of Hawaii General Plan.
Therefore, the applicants request that this request for a State Land Use Boundary
amendment from .agricultural to Rural District and the Change of Zone from
:agricultural 5-acre to Residential-agricultural 2-acre be given a favorable
consideration.
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT FOR
RECLASSIFICATION FROM AGRICULTURAL TO RURAL
CHANGE OF ZONE REQUEST RECLASSIFICATION FROM
AGRICL'LTL'RaL 5-ACRES TO RESIDENTIAL-AGRICULTURAL
2-ACRES
PETITIONERS: MICHAEL K. AND THt-1' N. FL'JIMOTO
TA\ MAP [:Eti' (3) 6-2-11:06
A. SUBJECT REQUEST:
The applicants are proposing to change the State Land Use District from the Agricultural
district to the Rural district and change the County Zoning from Agricultural 5-acres (A-
~a) to Residential-.-agricultural 2-acres (RA-2) The request is to allow for a two lot
subdivision of the applicants propetty in Aneknoa Estates subdivision to allow for
agricultural and residential uses of the property that are not presently allowed in the State
agricultural district. The lot is 5.0001 acres and will be subdivided to create two lots,
2.5589 acres and 2.4412 acres, The proposed lots are presently vacant but will be
developed ac some time in the future for use as residential agricultural lots.
The present lot has an access point on Kanehoa Drive that provides access to each of the
proposed lots. The present lot is serviced by the County of Hawaii Department of Water
Supply. It is proposed that all structures will use individual wastewater treatment systems
that comply with all rules of the State Department of Health.
B. CONFORMANCE WITH STATE AND COUNTY PLANS:
The State Land Use District is Agricultural.
The General Plan Designation is Low Density.
The County Zoning is .4¢ricultural 5-acre (A-Sa).
There are no Community Development Plans for this area.
The property is not located within the County of Hawaii's Special Management Area.
1. The applicants believe the approval of the reclassification from the State Land
Use Agricultural to the Rural District will not be violative of Section 205-2,
Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, nor wiU it be inconsistent with the Land
Use Commission Rules, the County General Plao aad the Hawaii State Plan.
According to the Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules, the following three
standards shall apply when determining an area for the Rural district boundaries:
(t) Areas consisting of small farms; provided that the areas need not be
included in this district if their inclusion will alter the general chazacteristics
of the areas;
(2) Activities or uses as characterized by low-density residential lots of not less
than one-half acre and a density of not more than one single-family
dwelling, per one-half acre in areas where "city-like" concentration of
people, structures, streets, and urban level of services are absent, and
where small farms are intermixed with the low-density residential lots. and
(3) Generally. parcels of land not more than five acres; provided it may include
other parcels of land which are surrounded by, or contiguous to this district,
and are not suited to tow-density residential uses for small farm or agricultural
uses
2. The applicants believe the proposed redistricting is consistent with §IS-15-27 of
the Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules that determines the Permissible uses
within the Rural district. This states: "(a) Permissible uses within the rural district
shall include the following activities: (l )All uses permitted under section 15-15-25
relating to agricultural uses and those uses that are compatible within the agricultural
district; (2) Low-density residential uses with a minimum lot size of one-half acre.
The commission for good cause may allow one lot of less than one-half acre, but not
less than 18,500 square feet, or an equivalent residential density, provided all other
lots in the subdivision have the minimum lot size of one-half acre. A petition for
variance may be processed under the special permit procedure pursuant to subchapter
l2. This exception shall apply to lots of record existing prior to January 1, 1977, and
of not more than two acres. There shall be no more than one single-family dwelling
per one-half acre, except as may be provided for in this section." The proposed
boundary amendment is for a similar agricultural land uses and uses that are
compatible to the Agricultural designation. The proposed reclassification is also
compatible with the statutory definition of Low-density residential lots of more than
one dwelling house. The applicant has and would like to construct Single Family
Dwellings. However, Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, does not authorize
residential dwellings as a permissible use in the Agricultural District unless the
dwelling is related to an agricultural activity or is a "farm dwelling". Farm dwelling is
defined in Section 205-4.5(x)(4), HRS, as "a single family dwelling located on and
used in conjunction with a farm, including clusters of single-family farm dwellings
permitted within agricultural parks developed by the State, or where agricultural
activity provides income to the family occupying the dwelling." 't'hus, the requested
boundary amendment would be in the direction of fulfilling the permissible uses of the
rural designation.
3. The applicants believe that the reclassification action would also conform to the
following goals, objectives and/or policies articulated in the Hawaii State Plan
relating to Socio-cultural advancement -Housing objectives aad policies:
(a) Planning for the State's socio-cultural advancement with regard co
housing shall be directed towards achievement of the following
objectives
(I 1 Greater opportunities for Hawaii's people to secure reasonably
priced, safe, sanitary, livable homes located in suitable
environments that satisfactorily accommodate the needs and desires
of families and individuals. .
(2) The orderly development of residential areas sensitive to
community needs and other land uses.
(b) To achieve the housing objectives, it shall be the policy of this state
to:
(1) Effectively accommodate the housing needs of Hawaii's people.
(Z) Stimulate and promote feasible approaches that increase housing
choices for low-income, moderate-income and gap-group
households.
(3) Increase home ownership and rental opportunities and choices in
terms of quality, location, cost, densities, style, and size of housing.
(4) Promote design and location of housing developments taking into
account the physical setting, accessibility to public facilities and
services, and other concerns of existing cotiununities and
surrounding areas.
(5) Foster a variety of lifestyles traditional to Hawau through the
design and maintenance of neighborhoods that reflect the cultures
and values of the community.
a. The applicants believe the proposed boundary amendment and change of zone
would conform to the following goals and policies of the General Plan:
LAND USE•
• Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in keeping
with the social, cultural, and physical environments of the County.
• Zone urban- and rural- types of uses in areas with ease of access to community
' services and employment centers and with adequate public utilities and facilities.
Promote and encourage the rehabilitation and use of urban and rural areas which aze
serviced by basic community facilities and utilities.
• Allocate appropriate requested zoning in accordance with the existing or projected
needs of neighborhood community, region and County.
• The county shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities meeting
the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social environment.
H 1N
• Attain safe, sanitary, and livable housing for the residents of the County of Hawau.
• Attain a diversity ofsocio-economic housing mix throughout the different parts of the
County.
• ~lamtain a housing supply which allows a variety of choice
• Develop better places to live in Hawaii County by creating viable communities with
decent housing and suitable living environments for our people.
• Improve and maintain the quality and affordability of the existing housing stock.
• Seek sufficient production of new affordable rental and fee-simple housin¢ in the
County in a variety of sizes to satisfactorily accommodate the needs and desires of
families and individuals.
• Ensure that housing is available to all persons regardless of age, sex, marital status,
ethnic background. and income.
• The County shall encourage a volume of construction and rehabilitation of housing
sufficient to meet growth needs and correct existing deficiencies.
• The County shall protect residential property values from depreciating influences.
AGRICULTURE
• Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small-scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural communities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations.
SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL
• To maximize choices of single-family residential lots and/or housing for residents of
the County.
• To ensure compatible uses within and adjacent to single-family residential zoned areas.
• To provide single-family residential areas conveniently located to public and private
services, shopping, other community activities and convenient access to employment
centers.
• The County shall incorporate reasonable flexibility in codes and ordinances to achieve
a diversity of socio- economic housing mix and to permit aesthetic balance between
single-family residential structures and open spaces
• The County shall review and amend if necessary land use ordinances and codes to
include considerations for rural-style residential subdivisions in appropriate locations.
Standards and criteria for the establishment of these areas shall be developed.
• To assure the orderly use of single-family residential zoned areas and to curb
~ speculation and resale of undeveloped lots, the County may impose incremental and
conditional zoning which would be based on performance requirements. This is to
assure that a certain percentage of buildings will be constructed.
• The County shall incorporate reasonable flexibility in codes and ordinances to achieve
a diversity of socio- economic housing mix and to permit aesthetic balance between
single-family residential structures and open spaces.
• Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural conununities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations.
• The County shall review and amend if necessary land use ordinances and codes to
include considerations for rural-style residential subdivisions in appropriate locations.
Standards and criteria for the establishment of these areas shall be developed.
The Land L'se Pauern Allocation Guide (LLYAG) tap component of the General
Plan is a representation of the document's goals, policies, standards and courses of
action. It is also a graphic depiction of the physical relationship between the
~ arious land uses The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban and non-urban
form for areas within the County. The proposed Rural boundary request also
conforms to the LUPAG Map which designa[es the area for Low Density Urban
Development. Low Density Urban Development allows for Single Family
Residential in character, ancillary community and public uses, and convenience
[ype commercial uses. This request would allow rural developmen[ The area
under consideration is consistent with the rural form established for this section of
the South Kohala District as depicted on the LUPAG Map. Based on the above
findings, includin¢ the General Plan's goals and policies, the granting of the rural
boundary amendment would complement and implement the General Plan.
5. The applicants believe the purpose and applicability of the RA district as defined
in section 25-5-50 of the zoning code is met by this proposal. The location of the
subject property is in an already established "Rural area of South Kohala.
Section ZS-5-50 states:
"The RA district provides for activities or uses characterized by low density
residential lots in rural areas where "city-like" concentrations of people, structures,
streets, and urban level of services are absent, and where small farms are
intermixed with low density residential lots. The RA district is intended to be only
within the state land use rural or urban districts."
6. The applicants believe that the removal of this particular 5 acres of land from
the State Land Use "Agriculture" district will not jeopardize the Agricultural
land inventory of the State or the County, as a result of the poor land quality
conditions of the subject property. While the subject property is within the State
Land Use Agricultural and Countys Agricultural zoned districts, it is not curtently
being used for active agricultural purposes. There is an absence of any major and/or
commercial agricultural activity in the existing and neighboring subdivisions. The
State of Hawaii ALISH Map does not classify the subject property in any category.
The Land Use Study Bureau's Overall Master Productivity Rating for the soils in the
area is "E" or Very Poor. Furthermore, a Rural classification would complement the
existing and future residential land use patterns of the surrounding properties in view
of the land quality of the surrounding properties and permissible uses.
7. The applicants believe the proposed reduction of lot siu to two acres is
consistent with the surrounding properties in the Kanehos and Anekons
subdivisions. The subject property is adjacent to 5-acre zoned parcels as it is part of
the Aneknoa Estates Subdivision which was approved by the County of Hawaii within
the [:nplanned zoned district The [,`nplanned district applies to areas which were not
subjected to sufficient studies to adopt specific district classification and the minimum
building site area in this district is five acres. With the passage of the new zoning code
in December 1996, this unplanned zone was eliminated and all land within this zone
became Agricultural 5-acre 'twenty-five of these lots have been subdivided to the
two acre size via the CPR process without the benefit of review by the County of
Hawaii and the subdivision code. Additional units have also been added by the Ohana
home process. The applicants believe the proposed density of two acres is consistent
with the surrounding properties and that the subdivision process is a preferred process
in comparison to the CPR process.
8. The applicants believe aU utilities and services are available to the property
which are essential to accommodate rural development. Access to the subject
property is off Kawaihae Road which has aright-of--way width of 60 feet with
approximately 20 feet wide pavement and Kanehoa Drive with a 50' right-of--way and
20' of pavement. Water is provided by a 6-inch county water line which fronts the
project site. Electrical service is available to the property from Hawaii Electric Light
Co. Inc., and telephone service is available from GTE Hawaiian Tel.
9. The applicants believe the property has no severe geological or topographical
problems which cannot be properly rectified or which would render the land
unusable. The U.S. Corps of Engineers Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)
designates the property outside of the 500-year flood plain (Zone X).
Based on the above, the applicants believe the approval of the State Land Use
Boundary Amendment to the Rural District and the Change of Zone from
Agricultural 5-acrc to Residential-Agricultural 2-acre complemenu the State Land
Use District Regulations and is supportive of the State of Hawaii Plan and the
County of Hawau General Plan.
C PHYSICAL CHARACTS'RI TICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING OF
THE PROPERTY AND SURROUNDING AREA:
1. The property is a 5.0001 acre parcel located on the north side of Kanehoa Drive
approximately one-quarter of a mile south of Kawaihae Road.
2. The property is located six miles east of the ocean.
3 The site is undeveloped and is barren except for a few grasses and weeds, see the
attached plant list
4 Since the site has been previously grazed by cattle. it is expected that no
archaeological features exist on the property or that it provides a habitat for
endangered plants or animal species
There is no evidence of historical or cultural features on the parcel. nor did the records
in the Planning Department disclose any significant findings attributable to the subject
property.
6 Common animal species in the area include field mice and mongoose. There is no
I:nown or recorded rare or endangered animal or plant life in the area.
7. The topography of the site is fairly level with slopes less than l0%.
8. The average annual rainfall is 20 - 35 inches.
9 The entire Big Island is subject to geologic hazards, especially lava flows and
earthquakes. The Seismic Probability Rating is 3 on an ascending risk of 1 to 4 Major
damage corresponding to a score of 7 or above on the Modified Mercalli Scale is
possible. The Hazard Zone for Lava is 8 on a descending risk scale of 1 to 9, only a
few percent of this area has been covered by lava in the past 10,000 years.
l0 The United States Department of Agriculture Soil Survey identifies the soil type to be
of the Puu Pa Soil series. The Puu Pa series consists ofwell-drained stony very fine
looms that formed in volcanic ash. The soils are gently sloping and most areas are
extremely stony They are on uplands at an elevation ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 feet
and receive between 20 to 35 inches of rainfall annually. Their mean soil temperature
is between 69 degrees and 71 degrees. The natural vegetation consists of
bermudagrass, swollen fingergrass, lantana, ilima and cactus. These soils and
Kamakoa. Kawaihae, Waikoloa and Waimea soils are in the same general area. Puu
Pa soils are used for pasture. Puu Pa extremely stony very fine sandy loam, 6 t0 20
slopes (PVD). This soil is found low on the leeward side of Hualalai, Mauna Kea, and
the Kohala Mountains. In a representative profile the surface layer is very dark brown
extremely stony very fine sandy loam about 6 inches thick. The next layer is dark
brown and dark yellowish brown very stony very fine sandy loam about 34 inches
thick. It is underlain by fragmental Aa lava. The reaction is medium acid to slightly
acid in the surface layer and neutral in the substratum. In places the surface layer is
silty loam. Permeability is rapid, runoff is medium and the erosion hazard is moderate.
Roots penetrate to the fragmental Aa lava.
11. According to the Agricultural Lands of Importance to the State of Hawaii (ALISH)
classification system, the property is not classified.
I~ The Land Study Bureau Overall Productivity for this area is °E", Very Poor
13 The Army Corps of Engineer's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) has designated the
property as Zone X, outside of the 500 year flood plain.
14 The surrounding properties are located in the State's Agricultural District and in the
Cuunty s Agricultural ~-acre and l-acre zones. Kamuela Plantations. A-Sa, is
immediately east of the Kanehoa subdivision and Anekona subdivision. A-Sa, is
immediately west of Kanehoa. The Ouli subdivision, A-la, located to the west of the
site is undeveloped at this time.
I5 There is a small parcel that is located within the State Land Use urban district located
below the subject parcel where an affordable housing project, Ouli Ekahi, is sited.
16. The uses of the property in the immediate area are ruraUresidential in character with
minimal agricultural activities.
l7 Twenty-five of the lots within the Kanehoa and Anekona subdivisions have subdivided
through the Condominium Property Regime (CPR) process. In addition other lots
have added residential units through the ohana process.
l8 A plants list is attached as Exhibit "A".
D PUBLIC FACiLITiES AND SERVICES:
1. The property is located on Kanehoa Drive a private 50' wide right-of--way with 20' of
asphalt paving and grass swales.
2. The site is serviced by Department of Water Supply.
3. Electrical, telephone and cable_service is provided to the project site via the
underground utility service of the Anekona Estates subdivision.
4. This area is not serviced by a municipal sewer system. All lots in this area dispose of
wastewater through individual wastewater treatment systems. The applicant proposes
that any structures built on the new lots would use an individual wastewater treatment
system meeting with the standazds and requirements of the State Department of
Health.
- 5. The nearest police station is located seven miles east of the site in Waimea.
' 6. The nearest fire station is located seven miles east of the site in Waimea.
7. The nearest public recreation facility is Waimea Pazk and Anuenue Playground located
six miles east of the site. Hapuna Beach Park is seven n?iles to the west of the site.
Spencer Beach Park is located six miles west of the site.
8. Public schools (six miles east) and private schools (4 miles east) provide educational
services to the area.
E. E:YViRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS:
I The proposed action does not involve any immediate additional development of the
property.
2. The entire property has been graded and utilized for the pasturing of cattle in the past.
3 Further development of the property will help to stabilize the environment by planting
vegetation that will prevent soil erosion by wind and water.
~i Vu rare ur threatened or endangered species are present on the pazcel, nor are there
unique or valuable wildlife habitats.
5. The parcel does not appear prone to flooding and is classified as Zone "X" by the
federal FIRM maps.
6. Any short term generation of noise and dust during construction will be offset by the
long term enhancement to the area in keeping with the character of the surrounding
area and land uses.
7. Noise during the construction period will be mitigated by regulating the time of day of
construction activities.
8. Dust generated during the construction period will be mitigated by standard
construction dust control measures.
9 The proposed action will result in slightly greater density of residential uses and would
thus generate additional noise and air pollution.. Such increases would be negligible in
the context of existing conditions and merit no special mitigation measures.
l0 The proposed action is unlikely to adversely affect scenic views. The newly created
lot is within an area of existing residential and agricultural uses.
l 1 The proposed action will lead to the addition of one agricultural-residential unit in the
South Kohala area. The magnitude of this addition is not substantial considering the
district population.
l2. Because adjacent pazcels have land uses and densities similar to those proposed, there
would be little impact to the character of the neighborhood.
13 Because of the poor quality of soil and the existing use of the property, removing this
parcel from thi: inventory of available agricultural lands will not impact the agricultural
potential of the State or County of Hawaii.
14. The proposed one additional residential unit would create only negligible new
demands on public facilities and services, all of which could be accommodated with
existing facilities.
15. The alternative to the proposed action, redistricting the property from the Agricultural
district to the Rural district and changing the zone from A-Sato RA-2a, would be to
utilize the CPR process that 25 of the applicants' neighbors have. This would also
allow the development of the property as requested in this proposal without the benefit
of the County's review for compliance to the subdivision code.
l6. [n terms of the relationship between short-term use of man's environment and the
maintenance and enhancement of long-term productivity, no short-term exploitation of
resources that would entail negative long-term consequences has been identified for
the proposed action. The construction of one additional residential unit would involve
the irreversible and irretrievable commitment of only negligible quantities of natural
resources.
EXHIBIT "A"
PLANTS LIST FOR
TAX tv1AP KEY (3) 6-2-11:06
LOT 6 ANEKONA ESTATES SUBDIVISION
OULI, SOUTH KOHALA, ISLAND OF HAWAII, HAWAII
Plants
HAWAIIAN NAME SCIENTffIC NAME COMMON NAME
Panini Opuntia tuna cactus
Bothriochloa babinodis Buffle grass
Pennisetum sataceum Fountain grass
Ilima Sida fallax
Desmodium uncinatum Spanish Clover
Indigofera anil Indigo plant
Cassia mimosoides Partridge pea
Argemone glauca Prickly poppy
Psidium gaujava Yellow Guava
SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
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View looking north showing the grasslands and neighboring properties.
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View looting north-nortt east showing neighboring properties and the
undeveloped lots.
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DEPARTMENT OF WATER SUPPLY • COUNTY OF HAWAII
I~~~ t~~~• 25 AUPUNI STREET HILO, HAWAII 96720
TELEPHONE (6081 961-8660 FA% (6081 96t-6657
September 24. 1998
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T0: Planning Department
FROM: Milton D. Pavao. Manager
- c.~
SUBJECT: STATE LAND USE AMENDMENT APPLICATION N0. 98-007 to
REQUEST - AGRICJLTURAL TO RURAL ~
CHANGE OF ZONE APPLICATION N0. 98-024
REQUEST - A-5a TO RA-2a
APPLICANT - MICHAEL K. AND THUY FUJIMOTO
TAX MAP KEY 6-2-011:006
We have reviewed the subject applications and have the following comments.
Water can be made available from an existing 6-inch waterline along Kanehoa Street
fronting the property.
Pursuant to the Department's "Water Commitment Guidelines Policy," a copy of which
is being forwarded to the applicant. a water commitment may be issued. Based on
the one (1) additional unit requested in the proposed 2-unit development, the
required water commitment deposit is 5150.00.
Remittance by the applicant of the 5150.00 is requested as soon as possible so
that a water commitment nlay be formally issued. The comnitnlent will be in writing
with specific conditions and effective dates stated. Please keep in mind that
this letter shall not be construed as a water commitment. In other words, unless
a water commitment is officially effected. water availability is subject to change
depending on the water situation.
For the applicant's information, final subdivision approval will be subject to
compliance with the following requirements:
1. Install a service lateral that will accommodate a 5/B-inch sized meter to
the additional lot.
2. Submit construction plans and desi ~ ons prepared by a professional
engineer, architect. or land surve~P '"regi~ered in the State of Hawaii,
for review and approval. ~ 1r3
9A1 ~ . .unc-G2
Planning Department
Page 2
September 24. 1998
3. Remittance of the prevailing facilities charge. which is subject to change.
of 53.375.00. This is due and payable upon completion of the construction
of the water system improvements and prior to final subdivision approval
being granted.
4. The appropriate documents shall be submitted, properly prepared and
executed. to convey the water system improvements and necessary easements to
the Water Commission of the County of Hawaii prior to final subdivision
approval being granted. A registered land surveyor shall stamp and certify
the metes and bounds description within the conveyance documents. However.
prior to water meter services being granted to the development. or any lots
within, the conveyance documents shall be accepted by the Water Commission.
Should there be any questions, the applicant can contact our Water Resources and
Planning Branch at 961-8660.
Milton D. Pavao. P.E.
Manager
WA:dms
copy - (w/att.) Mr. Michael K. and Mrs. Thuy Fujimoto
(w/o att.) Mooers Enterprises
COUNCIL COPY
DO NOT REMOVE
STATE LAND USE BOUNDARY AMENDMENT
Agricultural to Rural
CHANGE OF ZONE APPLICATION
Agricultural 5-acre to Residential Agricultural 2-acre
Michael K. and Thuy N. Fujimoto
TMK: (3) 6-2-11:06
Anekona Estates Subdivision
Ouli, South Kohala, Island of Hawaii, Hawaii
Submitted by:
Mooers Enterprises
August 27, 1998
c- Ca;;l.; ~iP Pc
C.vJNTY OF HAWAII PLANNING DE:rARTMENT
APPLICATION FOR STATE LAND USE BOUNDARY AMENDMENT
(15 ACRES OR LESS)
APPLICANT: Michael K. Fuj lmoxo a~ TF~y N. Fujimoto ~ ~ ~r~ ~
a < ~ . rr-T~--
APPLICANT'S SIGNATURE:
i I
MAILING ADDRESS:P.0. Box 6526 _
Kamuela, Hawaii 96743
TELEPHONE: (BUS) 966-5637 (HOME) SSSxk~:tf~x-8383
LANDOWNER: Michael K. Fu'im yy N. Fujimoto
LANDOWNER'S SIGNATURE:x k~ ~ •..,rt-'
TAX MAP KEY: (3) 6-2-11:06
LAND AREA: s nnni ~~r~~
CURREN'T' STATE LAND USE DISTRICT CLASSIFICATION:Agricultural
REQUESTED STATE LAND USE DISTRICT CLASSIFICATION: H Rural
THE APPLICANT SHALL SUBMIT TAE FOLLOWING:
A. Non-refundable filing and processing fee of two hundred dollars.
B. Original and fifteen copies of:
1. Application form.
2. Location map.
3. Preliminary site plan, drawn to scale, with all existing
and proposed structures and improvements shown thereon.
4. Reasons for the requested change and written description of
the property and proposed development, including but not
limited to:
a. The extent to which the proposed reclassification
conforms to the applicable goals, policies, standards,
and courses of action of the General Plan and
implementing ordinances, plans and documents; and
b. The extent to which the proposed reclassification
conforms to the applicable district standards.
C. A minimum 2-foot by 3-foot presentation map requested under B.3,
above.
0400q
PD 2/26/87
C1-iANGE OF ZONE APPLICATION
COUNTY OF HAWAII
PLANNING DEPARTMENNTT
(Type or legibly print the requested irtf"~t3frtfatiott~7 ~~'i 9 ' U
APPLICANT: Michael K. Fuj' y N. Fujimoto _ ,=i~
C,-~
APPLICANT'S SIGNATURE: ~ / 2 . DATE: $ ~ z 7 ~ 9 a
ADDRESS: P.n. aox 6s~6
Kamuela. Hawaii 9674'1
LIST APPLICANT'S INTEREST IF NOT OWNER:
LIST PRINCIPAL(S) INCLUDING NAMES OF MAIN OFFICERS:
PHONE:(Bus.) 966-5637 (Res.) 885-8383 (Fax) 885-1514
LANDOWNER(S): F ' i
LANDOWNER SIGNATURE(S): J ~ ~ DATE: 8/27/98
1~4a by letter)
LANDOWNER(S) ADDRESS: Same
REQUE$'I'; Agricultural 5-acre TO Residential-Agricultural 2-acre
(Existing zoning) (Proposed Zoning)
TAX MAP KEY: (3) 6-2-11:06
STREET ADDRESS OF PROPERTY:
SIZE OF PROPERTY OR AFFECTED AREA(S) TO BE REZONED: 5.0001 acres
AGENT: Gregory R. Mooers, Mooers Enterprises
ADDRESS: P • o. Box 1101
Kamuela, Hawaii 96743
TELEPHONE:(Bus.) 885-6839 (Res,) 885-7126 (Fax) 885-1574
Please indicate to whom original correspondence and copies should be sent.
ORIGINAL: Fu,7 imoto COPIES: Mooers
(See Instructions on Reverse Side)
r
ATTACHMENT
Agricultural Rezoning
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
COUNTY OF HAWAII
APPLICATION FOR CHANGE OF ZONE
1. If your request is approved, do you intend to subdivide the subject
land in accordance with the approved change of zone? Yes
If des, please answer the rest of question I and then to question 3.
a. How many acres of the requested area do you intend to subdivide? 5.001 acres
b. Into what lot sizes? 2+ acres
c. If your request is approved, approximately how long after the
date of approval do you expect to submit your subdivision plans
to the Planning Department for preliminary approval? 6 months
d. Do you intend to build houses on the newly created lots? No
If please answer the following questions:
On how many of those lots?
At what approximate price range? House
Lot
Total
Approximately how long, after approval of the subdivision,
would the first house be available for occupancy?
If you intend to subdivide, please submit a preliminary schematic
subdivision plan together with your change of zone application
forme anrlnaar3
2. If you have no firm plans of subdividing the subject area, do you
intend to: -
a. Sell or lease the land to someone who has firm plans?
b. Sell or lease the land to someone who has tentative plans?
c. Sell or lease the land to someone who has no plans?
d. Keep it?
e. Other (please state)
P.D. 2 5/84
f. If you intend to do either a, b, c, please elaborate on the kind
of plans the other party has. Please, also, include in your
answer approximately how soon after approval of your rezoning do
you expect to transfer the subject land to another party.
3. Do you think that your request and your further plans for the land
will alleviate the local housing situation? Yes
How?
The proposed action will create two residential-agricultural lots
iu the highly desirable South Kohala area. '
4. Are there any buildings on the subject area? No
If so, what kind?
What do you intend to do with those buildings if your request is
approved?
5. Is the subject land currently being used for any agricultural activity? No
' If so, please list the kinds of products grown and on how many
square feet or acres of land per product.
6. Was your request to allow for the creation of smaller agricultural
lots? No
If so, did your plan include 'the following considerations?
a. Commodity to b'e produced? -
What kinds of co®odity?
b. Suitablility of the proposed lot-size for that commodity?
c. Sufficient farm size to allow reasonable chance of success in
commercial agriculture?
-2-
d. Agricultural leases or other forms of assurance that potential
buyers or leases would put the subject area into some form of
agricultural use?
Please state [he proposed type of arrangement.
Please submit your agricultural plans for the subject area and
present evidence of consideration of the above requirements together
with your request for a change of zone.
If you do not intend to subdivide the subject land for some sort of
agricultural purpose, please state your other reasons.
7. To your knowledge, has there been any flooding and/or drainage problem
on the subject area? No
If so, please describe the problem.
8. Do you think that the roads leading to the subject area needs
improvements? ~O
If so, what kind?
Is the road adequate for the proposed traffic volume or load? Yes
9. What sort of governmental assistance and/or improvements do you feel will
be needed in the subject area when developed?
Yes No
a. Schools x -
b. Roads X
c. Sewer X
d. Drainage X
-3-
Yes No
e. Police Protection X
f. Fire Protection X
g. Recreational Facilities X
h. Public Utilities X
i. Other
For those checked "yes," please elaborate what type or kinds of improvements
and/or assistance ate needed.
~c
i
Signature: ~ Skc
Address: P.O. Box 6526 Kamuela, Hawaii 96743
Telephone: 885-8383
Date: 8/27/98
-4-
STATE LAND USE DESIGNATION RECLASSIFICATION FROM
AGRICULTURAL TO RURAL
CHANGE OF ZONE REQUEST RECLASSIFICATION FROM
AGRICULTURAL 5-ACRES TO RESIDENTIAL-AGRICULTURAL
2-ACRES
PETITIONERS: MICHAEL K AND THUY N. FUJIMOTO, OWNERS
TAX MAP KEY (3) 6-2-11:06
Lot 6 Anekona Estates
Being a Portion of R.P. 2237, L.C. Aw. 8518-B, Ap. 1 to
James Young Kanehoa at
Ouli, South Kohala, Island of Hawaii, Hawaii
We are requesting a reclassification of the subject property from the State Land Use
Agricultural District to the Rural District and a Change of Zone from the Agricultural five-
acre (A-Sa) zone to the Residential-Agricultural two-acre (RA-2a) zone. The subject
property (5.0001 acres) is located in the Anekona Estates Subdivision on the south side of
Kawaihae Road approximately across from the 64 mile marker in Ouli, South Kohala,
Hawaii TMK: 6-2-11:22
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Michael K. Fujimoto and Thuy N. Fujimoto, husband and wife, are the fee owners of
the subject property.
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
2. The applicants are proposing to create a two lot subdivision using a 2.4412 acre
portion near the Kawaihae Road and a 2.5589 acre parcel adjacent to the access road.
3 The existing lot presently has an access point off of Kanehoa Drive that will
accommodate the two proposed lots. See accompanying rezoning exhibit map.
4. Both of these lots are presently undeveloped.
5. Electrical, telephone and cable television service is available to both lots through the
underground utility system of the Anekona Estates subdivision.
6 The applicants do not intend to improve the lots at this time.
APPLICANT'S STATEMENT
7 In support of this application, the applicants have submitted the following: (See
attached statement.)
STATE AND COUNTY PLANNING
8. The present State Land Use district designation is Agriculture.
9. The General Plan Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) map designates the
property as Low Density Urban Development. This allows for single family residential
in character, ancillary community and public uses, and convenience type commercial
uses.
l0. The property is located within the County's Agricultural 5-acre zone.
l I The property is not located within the Special Management Area of the County of
Hawaii.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY AND SURROUNDING AREA
12. The property is a 5.0001 acre parcel located on the north side of Kanehoa Drive
approximately one-quarter of a mile south of Kawaihae Road.
13. The site is undeveloped. Since the site has been previously grazed by cattle and
extensively graded for development, it is expected that no archaeological features exist
on the property or that it provides a habitat for endangered plants or animal species.
14. There is no evidence of historical or cultural features on the parcel, nor did the records
in the Planning Department disclose any significant findings attributable to the subject
property.
15 Common animal species in the area include field mice and mongoose. There is no
known or recorded rare or endangered animal or plant life in the area.
16. The topography of the site is fairly level with slopes less than l0%.
l7. The average annual rainfall is 20 - 35 inches.
18 The United States Department of Agriculture Soil Survey identifies the soil type to be
of the Puu Pa Soil series. The Puu Pa series consists ofwell-drained stony very fine
loams that formed in volcanic ash. The soils are gently sloping and most areas aze
extremely stony. They are on uplands at an elevation ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 feet
and receive between 20 to 35 inches of rainfall annually. Their mean soil temperature
is between 69 degrees and 71 degrees. The natural vegetation consists of
bermudagrass, swollen fingergrass, lantana, ilima and cactus. These soils and
Kamakoa, Kawaihae, Waikoloa and Waimea soils are in the same general azea. Puu
Pa soils are used for pasture. Puu Pa extremely stony very fine sandy loam, 6 to 20
slopes (PVD). This soil is found low on the leeward side ofHualalai, Mauna Kea, and
the Kohala Mountains. In a representative profile the surface layer is very dark brown
extremely stony very fine sandy loam about 6 inches thick. The next layer is dark
brown and dark yellowish brown very stony very fine sandy loam about 34 inches
thick. [t is underlain by fragmental Aa lava. The reaction is medium acid to slightly
acid in the surface layer and neutral in the substratum. [n places the surface layer is
silty loam- Permeability is rapid, runoff is medium and the erosion hazard is moderate.
Roots penetrate to the fragmental Aa lava.
19 According to the .Agricultural Lands of Importance to the State of Hawaii (AL[SH)
classification system, the property is not classified.
20. The Land Study Bureau Overall Productivity for this area is "E", Very Poor.
21. The Army Corps of Engineer's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) has designated the
property as Zone X, outside of the 500 year flood plain.
22. The surrounding properties are located in the State's Agricultural District and in the
County's Agricultural 5-acre and 1-acre zones. Kamuela Plantations, A-Sa, is east of
the Anekona subdivision and Kanehoa subdivision, A-Sa, is immediately east. The
Ouli subdivision, A- l a, located to the west of the site is undeveloped at this time.
23 There is a small State classified urban area located below the site that hosts an
affordable housing project, Ouli Ekahi.
24. The uses of the property in the immediate area are ruraUresidential in character with
minimal agricultural activities
25 Twenty-five of the lots within the Kanehoa and Anekona subdivisions have subdivided
through the Condominium Property Regime (CPR) process. In addition other lots
have added residential units through the ohana process.
PUBLIC FACILITIES AND UTILITIES
27. The property is located on Kanehoa Drive a private 50' wide right-of--way with 20' of
asphalt paving and grass swales.
28 The site is serviced by Department of Water Supply water.
29 Electrical, telephone and cable service is provided to the project site via the
underground utility service of the Anekona Estates subdivision.
30. This area is not serviced by a municipal sewer system. All lots in this area dispose of
wastewater through individual wastewater treatment systems. The applicant proposes
that any structures built on the new lots would use an individual wastewater treatment
system meeting with the standards and requirements of the State Department of
Health.
31 The nearest police station is located seven miles east of the site in Waimea.
32. The nearest fire station is located seven miles east of the site in Waimea.
33. The nearest public recreation facility is Waimea Park and Artuenue Playground located
six miles east of the site. Hapuna Beach Park is seven miles to the west of the site.
Spencer Beach Park is located six miles west of the site.
34 Public schools (six miles east) and private schools (4 miles east) provide educational
services to the area.
APPLICANTS' STATEMENT FOR
RECLASSIFICATION FROM AGRICULTURAL TO RURAL
CHANGE OF ZONE REQUEST RECLASSIFICATION FROM
AGRICULTURAL 5-ACRES TO RESIDENTIAL-AGRICULTURAL
2-ACRES
PETITIONERS: MICHAEL K. AND THUY N. FUJIMOTO
TAY MAP KEY (3) 6-2-11:06
1. The applicants believe the approval of the reclassification from the State Land
Use Agricultural to the Rural District will not be violative of Section 205-2,
Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, nor will it be inconsistent with the Land
Use Commission Rules, the County General Plan and the Hawaii State Plan.
According to the Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules, the following three
standards shall apply when determining an area for the Rural district boundaries:
(1) Areas consisting of small farms; provided that the areas need not be
included in this district if their inclusion will alter the general characteristics
of the areas;
(2) Activities or uses as chazacterized by low-density residential lots of not less
than one-half acre and a density of not more than one single-family
dwelling, per one-half acre in areas where "city-like" concentration of
people, structures, streets, and urban level of services are absent, and
where small farms are intermixed with the low-density residential lots; and
(3) Generally, parcels of land not more than five acres; provided it may include
other parcels of land which are surrounded by, or contiguous to this district,
and are not suited to low-density residential uses for small farm or agricultural
uses.
2. The applicants believe the proposed redistricting is consistent with §15-15-27 of
the Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules that determines the Permissible uses
within the Rural district. This states: "(a) Permissible uses within the rural district
shall include the following activities: (1)All uses permitted under section 15-15-ZS
relating to agricultural uses and those uses that are compatible within the agricultural
district; (2) Low-density residential uses with a minimum lot size of one-half acre.
The commission for good cause may allow one lot of less than one-half acre, but not
less than 18,500 square feet, or an equivalent residential density, provided all other
lots in the subdivision have the minimum lot size of one-half acre. A petition for
variance may be processed under the special permit procedure pursuant to subchapter
12. This exception shall apply to lots of record existing prior to January 1, 1977, and
of not more than two acres. There shall be no more than one single-family dwelling
per one-half acre, except as may be provided for in this section." The proposed
boundary amendment is for a similar agricultural land uses and uses that are
compatible to the Agricultural designation. The proposed reclassification is also
compatible with the statutory definition ofLow-density residential lots of more than
one dwelling house. The applicant would like to construct Single Family Dwellings.
However, Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, does not authorize residential
dwellings as a permissible use in the Agricultural District unless the dwelling is related
to an agricultural activity or is a "farm dwelling". Farm dwelling is defined in Section
205-4.5(a)(4), HRS, as "a single family dwelling located on and used in conjunction
with a farm, including clusters of single-family farm dwellings permitted within
agricultural parks developed by the State, or where agricultural activity provides
income to the family occupying the dwelling." Thus, the requested boundary
amendment would be in the direction of fulfilling the permissible uses of the rural
designation.
3. The applicants believe that the reclassification action would also conform to the
following goals, objectives and/or policies articulated in the Hawaii State Plan
relating to Socio-cultural advancement -Housing objectives and policies:
(a) Planning for the State's Socio-cultural advancement with regazd to
housing shall be directed towards achievement of the following
objectives:
(1) Greater opportunities for Hawaii's people to secure reasonably
priced, safe, sanitary, livable homes located in suitable
environments that satisfactorily accommodate the needs and desires
of families and individuals.
(2) The orderly development of residential areas sensitive to
community needs and other land uses.
(b) To achieve the housing objectives, it shall be the policy of this state
to:
(1) Effectively accommodate the housing needs of Hawaii's people.
(2) Stimulate and promote feasible approaches that increase housing
choices for low-income, moderate-income and gap-group
households.
(3) Increase home ownership and rental opportunities and choices in
terms of quality, location, cost, densities, style, and size of housing.
(4) Promote design and location of housing developments taking into
account the physical setting, accessibility to public facilities and
services, and other concerns of existing communities and
surrounding areas.
(5) Foster a variety of lifestyles traditional to Hawaii through the
design and maintenance of neighborhoods that reflect the cultures
and values of the community.
4. The applicants believe the proposed boundary amendment and change of zone
would conform to the following goals and policies of the General Plan:
LAND USE
• Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in keeping
with the social, cultural, and physical envirortments of the County.
• Zone urban- and rural- types of uses in areas with ease of access to community
services and employment centers and with adequate public utilities and facilities.
• Promote and encourage the rehabilitation and use of urban and rural areas which are
serviced by basic community facilities and utilities.
• Allocate appropriate requested zoning in accordance with the existing or projected
needs of neighborhood, community, region and County.
• The county shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities meeting
the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social environment.
HOUSING
• Attain safe, sanitary, and livable housing for the residents of the County of Hawaii.
• Attain a diversity of socio-economic housing mix throughout the different parts of the
County.
• Maintain a housing supply which allows a variety of choice.
• Develop better places to live in Hawaii County by creating viable communities with
decent housing and suitable living envirottments for our people.
• Improve and maintain the quality and affordability of the existing housing stock.
• Seek sufficient production of new affordable rental and fee-simple housing in the
County in a variety of sizes to satisfactorily accommodate the needs and desires of
families and individuals.
• Ensure that housing is available to all persons regardless of age, sex, marital status,
ethnic background, and income.
• The County shall encourage a volume of construction and rehabilitation of housing
sufficient to meet growth needs and correct existing deficiencies.
• The County shall protect residential property values from depreciating influences
AGRICULTURE
• Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small-scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural communities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations
SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL
• To maximize choices ofsingle-family residential lots and/or housing for residents of
the County.
• To ensure compatible uses within and adjacent to single-family residential zoned areas.
• To provide single-family residential areas conveniently located to public and private
services, shopping, other community activities and convenient access to employment
centers.
• The County shall incorporate reasonable flexibility in codes and ordinances to achieve
a diversity of socio- economic housing mix and to permit aesthetic balance
between single-family residential structures and open spaces
• The County shall review and amend if necessary land use ordinances and codes to
include considerations for rural-style residential subdivisions in approptiate locations.
Standards and criteria for the establishment of these areas shall be developed.
• To assure the orderly use of single-family residential zoned areas and to curb
speculation and resale of undeveloped lots, the County may impose incremental and
conditional zoning which wou?d be based on performance requirements. This is to
assure that a certain percentage of buildings will be constructed.
• The County shall incorporate reasonable flexibility in codes and ordinances to achieve
a diversity of socio- economic housing mix and to permit aesthetic balance between
single-family residential structures and open spaces.
• Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural corrtmunities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations.
• The County shall review and amend if necessary land use ordinances and codes to
include considerations for rural-style residential subdivisions in appropriate locations
Standards and criteria for the establishment of these areas shall be developed.
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General
Plan is a representation of the document's goals, policies, standards and courses of
action. It is also a graphic depiction of the physical relationship between the
various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban and non-urban
form for areas within the County. The proposed Rural boundary request also
conforms to the LUPAG Map which designates the area for Low Density Urban
Development. Low Density Urban Development allows for Single Family
Residential in character, ancillary community and public uses, and convenience
type commercial uses. This request would allow rural development. The area
under consideration is consistent with the rural form established for this section of
the South Kohala District as depicted on the LUPAG Map. Based on the above
findings, including the General Plan's goals and policies, the granting of the rural
boundary amendment would complement and implement the General Plan.
5. The applicants believe the purpose and applicability of the RA district as defined
in section 25-5-50 of the zoning code is met by this proposal. The location of the
subject property is in an already established "Rural area of South Kohala.
Section 25-5-50 states:
"The RA district provides for activities or uses characterized by low density
residential lots in rural areas where "city-like" concentrations of people, structures,
streets, and urban level of services are absent, and where small farms are
intermixed with low density residential lots. The RA district is intended to be only
within the state land use rural or urban districts."
6. The applicants believe that the removal of this particular 5 acres of land from
the State Land Use "Agriculture" district will not jeopardize the Agricultural
land inventory of the State or the County, as a result of the poor land quality
conditions of the subject property. While the subject property is within the State
Land Use Agricultural and County's Agricultural zoned districts, it is not currently
being used for active agricultural purposes. There is an absence of any major and/or
commercial agricultural activity in the existing and neighboring subdivisions. The
State of Hawaii ALISH Map does not classify the subject property in any category.
The Land Use Study Bureau's Overall Master Productivity Rating for the soils in the
area is "E" or Very Poor. Furthermore, a Rural classification would complement the
existing and future residential land use patterns of the surrounding properties in view
of the land quality of the surrounding properties and permissible uses.
7. The applicants believe the proposed reduction of lot size to two acres is
consistent with the surrounding properties in the Kanehoa and Anekona
subdivisions. The subject property is adjacent to 5-acre zoned parcels as it is part of
the Anekona Estates Subdivision which was approved by the County of Hawaii within
the Unplanned zoned district. The Unplanned district applies to areas which were not
subjected to sufficient studies to adopt specific district classification and the minimum
building site area in this district is five acres. With the passage of the new zoning code
in December 1996, this unplanned zone was eliminated and all land within this zone
became Agricultural 5-acre. Twenty-five of these lots have been subdivided to the
two acre size via the CPR process without the benefit of review by the County of
Hawaii and the subdivision code. Additional units have also been added by the Ohana
home process. The applicants believe the proposed density of two acres is consistent
with the surrounding properties and that the subdivision process is a preferred process
in comparison to the CPR process.
8. The applicants believe all utilities and services are available to the property
which are essential to accommodate rural development. Access to the subject
property is off Kawaihae Road which has aright-of--way width of 60 feet with
approximately 20 feet wide pavement and Kanehoa Drive with a 50' right-of--way and
20' of pavement. Water is provided by a 6-inch county water line which fronts the
project site. Electrical service is available to the property from Hawaii Electric Light
Co. Inc., and telephone service is available from GTE Hawaiian Tel.
9. The applicants believe the property has no severe geological or topographical
problems which cannot be properly rectified or which would render the land
unusable. The U. S. Corps of Engineers Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)
designates the property outside of the 500-year flood plain (Zone X).
Based on the above, the applicants believe the approval of the State Land Use
Boundary Amendment to the Rural District and the Change of Zone from
Agricultural 5-acre to Residential-Agricultural 2-acre complements the State Land
Use District Regulations and is supportive of the State of Hawaii Plan and the
County of Hawaii General Plan.
Therefore, the applicants request that this request for a State Land Use Boundary
.amendment from Agricultural to Rural District and the Change of Zone from
Agricultural 5-acre to Residential-Agricultural 2-acre be given a favorable
consideration.
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT FOR
RECLASSIFICATION FROM AGRICULTURAL TO RURAL
CHANGE OF ZONE REQUEST RECLASSIFICATION FROM
AGRICULTURAL 5-ACRES TO RESIDENTIAL-AGRICULTURAL
2-ACRES
PETITIONERS: MICHAEL K. AND THUY N. FUJIMOTO
TAX MAP KEY (3) 6-2-11:06
A. SUBJECT REQUEST:
The applicants are proposing to change the State Land Use District from the Agricultural
district to the Rural district and change the County Zoning from Agricultural 5-acres (A-
Sa) to Residential-Agricultural 2-acres (RA-2). The request is to allow for a two lot
subdivision of the applicants property in Aneknoa Estates subdivision to allow for
agricultural and residential uses of the property that are not presently allowed in the State
agricultural district. The lot is 5.0001 acres and will be subdivided to create two lots,
2.5589 acres and 2.4412 acres. The proposed lots are presently vacant but will be
developed at some time in the future for use as residential agricultural lots.
The present lot has an access point on Kanehoa Drive that provides access to each of the
proposed lots. The present lot is serviced by the County of Hawaii Department of Water
Supply [t is proposed that all structures will use individual wastewater treatment systems
that comply with all rules of the State Department of Health.
B. CONFORMANCE WITH STATE AND COUNTY PLANS:
The State Land Use District is Agricultural.
The General Plan Designation is Low Density.
The County Zoning is Agricultural 5-acre (A-5a).
There are no Community Development Plans for this area.
The property is not located within the County of Hawaii's Special Management Area.
1. The applicants believe the approval of the reclassification from the State Land
Use Agricultural to the Rural District will not be violative of Section 205-2,
Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, nor will it be inconsistent with the Land
Use Commission Rules, the County General Plan and the Hawaii State Plan.
According to the Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules, the following three
standards shall apply when determining an area for the Rural district boundaries:
(l) Areas consisting of small farms; provided that the areas need not be
included in this district if their inclusion will alter the general characteristics
of the areas;
(2) Activities or uses as characterized by low-density residential lots of not less
than one-half acre and a density of not more than one single-family
dwelling, per one-half acre in areas where "city-like" concentration of
people, structures, streets, and urban level of services are absent, and
where small farms are intermixed with the low-density residential lots: and
(3) Generally, parcels of land not more than five acres; provided it may include
other parcels of land which are surrounded by, or contiguous to this district,
and are not suited to low-density residential uses for small farm or agricultural
uses.
2. The applicants believe the proposed redistricting is consistent with §15-15-27 of
the Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules that determines the Permissible uses
within the Rural district. This states: "(a) Permissible uses within the rural district
shall include the following activities: (I )All uses permitted under section l5- 15-25
relating to agricultural uses and those uses that are compatible within the agricultural
district; (2) Low-density residential uses with a minimum lot size of one-half acre.
The commission for good cause may allow one lot of less than one-half acre, but not
less than 18,500 square feet, or an equivalent residential density, provided all other
lots in the subdivision have the minimum lot size of one-half acre. A petition for
variance may be processed under the special permit procedure pursuant to subchapter
12 This exception shall apply to lots of record existing prior to January 1, 1977, and
of not more than two acres. There shall be no more than one single-family dwelling
per one-half acre, except as may be provided for in this section." The proposed
boundary amendment is for a similar agricultural land uses and uses that are
compatible to the Agricultural designation. The proposed reclassification is also
compatible with the statutory definition ofLow-density residential lots of more than
one dwelling house. The applicant has and would like to construct Single Family
Dwellings. However, Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, does not authorize
residential dwellings as a permissible use in the Agricultural District unless the
dwelling is related to an agricultural activity or is a "farm dwelling". Farm dwelling is
defined in Section 205-4.5(a)(4), HRS, as "a single family dwelling located on and
used in conjunction with a farm, including clusters of single-family farm dwellings
permitted within agricultural parks developed by the State, or where agricultural
activity provides income to the family occupying the dwelling." Thus, the requested
boundary amendment would be in the direction of fulfilling the permissible uses of the
rural designation.
3. The applicants believe that the reclassification action would also conform to the
following goals, objectives and/or policies articulated in the Hawaii State Plan
relating to Socio-cultural advancement -Housing objectives and policies:
(a) Planning for the State's socio-cultural advancement with regard to
housing shall be directed towards achievement of the following
objectives'
(I) Greater opportunities for Hawaii's people to secure reasonably
priced, safe, sanitary, livable homes located in suitable
environments that satisfactorily accommodate the needs and desires
of families and individuals.
(2) The orderly development of residential areas sensitive to
community needs and other land uses.
(b) To achieve the housing objectives, it shall be the policy of this state
to:
(1) Effectively accommodate the housing needs of Hawaii's people.
(2) Stimulate and promote feasible approaches that increase housing
choices for low-income, moderate-income and gap-group
households.
(3) Increase home ownership and rental opportunities and choices in
terms of qua?ity, location, cost, densities, style, and size of housing.
(4) Promote design and location of housing developments taking into
account the physical setting, accessibility to public facilities and
services, and other concerns of existing communities and
surrounding areas.
(5) Foster a variety of lifestyles traditional to Hawaii through the
design and maintenance of neighborhoods that reflect the cultures
and values of the community.
1. The applicants believe the proposed boundary amendment and change of zone
would conform to the following goals and policies of the General Plan:
LAND USE
• Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in keeping
with the social, cultural, and physical environments of the County.
• Zone urban- and rural- types of uses in areas with ease of access to community
services and employment centers and with adequate public utilities and facilities.
• Promote and encourage the rehabilitation and use of urban and rural areas which are
serviced by basic community facilities and utilities.
• Allocate appropriate requested zoning in accordance with the existing or projected
needs of neighborhood, community, region and County.
The county shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities meeting
the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social environment.
HOUSING
• Attain safe, sanitary, and livable housing for the residents of the County of Hawaii.
• Attain a diversity of socio-economic housing mix throughout the different parts of the
County-
• Maintain a housing supply which allows a variety of choice.
• Develop better places to live in Hawaii County by creating viable communities with
decent housing and suitable living environments for our people.
• Improve and maintain the quality and affordability of the existing housing stock.
• Seek sufficient production of new affordable rental and fee-simple housing in the
County in a variety of sizes to satisfactorily accommodate the needs and desires of
families and individuals.
• Ensure that housing is available to all persons regardless of age, sex, marital status,
ethnic background, and income.
• The County shall encourage a volume of construction and rehabilitation of housing
sufficient to meet growth needs and correct existing deficiencies.
• The County shall protect residential property values from depreciating influences.
AGRICULTURE
• Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small-scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural communities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations.
SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL
• To maximize choices of single-family residential lots and/or housing for residents of
the County.
• To ensure compatible uses within and adjacent to single-family residential zoned azeas.
• To provide single-family residential azeas conveniently located to public and private
services, shopping, other community activities and convenient access to employment
centers.
• The County shall incorporate reasonable flexibility in codes and ordinances to achieve
a diversity of socio- economic housing mix and to permit aesthetic balance between
single-family residential structures and open spaces
• The County shall review and amend if necessary land use ordinances and codes to
include considerations for rural-style residential subdivisions in appropriate locations.
Standards and criteria for the establishment of these areas shall be developed.
• To assure the orderly use ofsingle-family residential zoned areas and to curb
speculation and resale of undeveloped lots, the County may impose incremental and
conditional zoning which would be based on performance requirements. This is to
assure that a certain percentage of buildings will be constructed.
• The County shall incorporate reasonable flexibility in codes and ordinances to achieve
a diversity of socio- economic housing mix and to permit aesthetic balance between
single-family residential structures and open spaces.
• Rural-style residential-agricultural developments, such as new small scale rural
communities or extensions of existing rural communities, shall be encouraged in
appropriate locations.
• The County shall review and amend if necessary land use ordinances and codes to
include considerations for rural-style residential subdivisions in appropriate locations.
Standards and criteria for the establishment of these areas shall be developed.
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General
Plan is a representation of the document's goals, policies, standards and courses of
action. It is also a graphic depiction of the physical relationship between the
various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban and non-urban
form for areas within the County. The proposed Rural boundary request also
conforms to the LUPAG Map which designates the area for Low Density Urban
Development. Low Density Urban Development allows for Single Family
Residential in character, ancillary community and public uses, and convenience
type commercial uses. This request would allow rural development. The area
under consideration is consistent with the rural form established for this section of
the South Kohala District as depicted on the LUPAG Map. Based on the above
findings, including the General Plan's goals and policies, the granting of the rural
boundary amendment would complement and implement the General Plan.
5. The applicants believe the purpose and applicability of the RA district as defined
in section 25-5-50 of the zoning code is met by this proposal. The location of the
subject property is in an already established "Rural area of South Kohala.
Section 25-5-50 states'
"The RA district provides for activities or uses characterized by low density
residential lots in rural areas where "city-like" concentrations of people, structures,
streets, and urban level of services are absent, and where small farms are
intermixed with low density residential lots. The RA district is intended to be only
within the state land use rural or urban districts."
6. The applicants believe that the removal of this particular 5 acres of land from
the State Land Use "Agriculture" district will not jeopardize the Agricultural
land inventory of the State or the County, as a result of the poor land quality
conditions of the subject property. While the subject property is within the State
Land Use Agricultural and County's Agricultural zoned districts, it is not currently
being used for active agricultural purposes. There is an absence of any major and/or
commercial agricultural activity in the existing and neighboring subdivisions. The
State of Hawaii ALISH Map does not classify the subject property in any category.
The Land Use Study Bureau's Overall Master Productivity Rating for the soils in the
area is "E" or Very Poor. Furthermore, a Rural classification would complement the
existing and future residential land use patterns of the surrounding properties in view
of the land quality of the surcounding properties and permissible uses.
7. The applicants believe the proposed reduction of lot size to two acres is
consistent with the surrounding properties in the Kanehoa and Anekona
subdivisions. The subject property is adjacent to 5-acre zoned parcels as it is part of
the Aneknoa Estates Subdivision which was approved by the County of Hawaii within
the Unplanned zoned district. The Unplanned district applies to areas which were not
subjected to sufficient studies to adopt specific district classification and the minimum
building site area in this district is five acres. With the passage of the new zoning code
in December 1996, this unplanned zone was eliminated and all land within this zone
became Agricultural 5-acre. Twenty-five of these lots have been subdivided to the
two acre size via the CPR process without the benefit of review by the County of
Hawaii and the subdivision code. Additional units have also been added by the Ohana
home process. The applicants believe the proposed density of two acres is consistent
with the surrounding properties and that the subdivision process is a preferred process
in comparison to the CPR process.
8. The applicants believe all utilities and services are available to the property
which are essential to accommodate rural development. Access to the subject
property is off Kawaihae Road which has aright-of--way width of 60 feet with
approximately 20 feet wide pavement and Kanehoa Drive with a 50' right-of--way and
20' of pavement. Water is provided by a 6-inch county water line which fronts the
project site. Electrical service is available to the property from Hawaii Electric Light
Co [nc., and telephone service is available from GTE Hawaiian Tel.
9. The applicants believe the property has no severe geological or topographical
problems which cannot be properly rectified or which would render the land
unusable. The U.S. Corps of Engineers Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)
designates the property outside of the 500-year flood plain (Zone X).
Based on the above, the applicants believe the approval of the State Land Use
Boundary Amendment to the Rural District and the Change of Zone from
Agricultural 5-acre to Residential-Agricultural 2-acre complements the State Land
Use District Regulations and is supportive of the State of Hawaii Plan and the
County of Hawaii General Plan.
C. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING OF
THE PROPERTY AND SURROUNDING AREA:
l . The property is a 5.0001 acre parcel located on the north side of Kanehoa Drive
approximately one-quarter of a mile south of Kawaihae Road.
2. The property is located six miles east of the ocean.
3 The site is undeveloped and is barren except for a few grasses and weeds, see the
attached plant list.
4. Since the site has been previously grazed by cattle, it is expected that no
archaeological features exist on the property or that it provides a habitat for
endangered plants or animal species.
5 There is no evidence of historical or cultural features on the parcel, nor did the records
in the Planning Department disclose any significant findings attributable to the subject
property.
6 Common animal species in the area include field mice and mongoose. There is no
known or recorded rare or endangered animal or plant life in the area.
7. The topography of the site is fairly level with slopes less than 10%.
8. The average annual rainfall is 20 - 35 inches.
9 The entire Big Island is subject to geologic hazards, especially lava flows and
earthquakes. The Seismic Probability Rating is 3 on an ascending risk of 1 to 4. Major
damage corresponding to a score of 7 or above on the Modified Mercalli Scale is
possible. The Hazard Zone for Lava is 8 on a descending risk scale of 1 to 9, only a
few percent of this area has been covered by lava in the past 10,000 years.
l0 The United States Department of Agriculture Soil Survey identifies the soil type to be
of the Puu Pa Soil series. The Puu Pa series consists ofwell-drained stony very fine
loams that formed in volcanic ash. The soils are gently sloping and most areas are
extremely stony. They are on uplands at an elevation ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 feet
and receive between 20 to 35 inches of rainfall annually. Their mean soil temperature
is between 69 degrees and 71 degrees. The natural vegetation consists of
bermudagrass, swollen fingergrass, Lantana, ilima and cactus. These soils and
Kamakoa, Kawaihae, Waikoloa and Waimea soils are in the same general area. Puu
Pa soils are used for pasture. Puu Pa extremely stony very fine sandy loam, 6 t0 20
slopes (PVD). This soil is found low on the leeward side of Hualalai, Mauna Kea, and
the Kohala Mountains. In a representative profile the surface layer is very dark brown
extremely stony very fine sandy loam about 6 inches thick. The next layer is dark
brown and dark yellowish brown very stony very fine sandy loam about 34 inches
thick. [t is underlain by fragmental Aa lava. The reaction is medium acid to slightly
acid in the surface layer and neutral in the substratum. In places the surface layer is
silty loam. Permeability is rapid, runoff is medium and the erosion hazard is moderate.
Roots penetrate to the fragmental Aa lava.
1 1. According to the Agricultural Lands of Importance to the State of Hawaii (ALISH)
classification system, the property is not classified.
12. The Land Study Bureau Overall Productivity for this area is "E", Very Poor.
l3. The Army Corps of Engineer's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) has designated the
property as Zone X, outside of the 500 year flood plain.
l4 The surrounding properties are located in the State's Agricultural District and in the
County's Agricultural 5-acre and l-acre zones. Kamuela Plantations, A-Sa, is
immediately east of the Kanehoa subdivision and Anekona subdivision, A-Sa, is
immediately west of Kanehoa. The Ouli subdivision, A-1 a, located to the west of the
site is undeveloped at this time.
l5. There is a small parcel that is located within the State Land Use urban district located
below the subject parcel where an affordable housing project, Ouli Ekahi, is sited.
16. The uses of the property in the immediate area are ruraUresidential in character with
minimal agricultural activities.
17 Twenty-five of the lots within the Kanehoa and Anekona subdivisions have subdivided
through the Condominium Property Regime (CPR) process. In addition other lots
have added residential units through the ohana process.
18 A plants list is attached as Exhibit "A".
D. PUBLIC FACILITIES AND SERVICES:
l . The property is located on Kanehoa Drive a private 50' wide right-of--way with 20' of
asphalt paving and grass swales.
2. The site is serviced by Department of Water Supply.
3. Electrical, telephone and cable service is provided to the project site via the
underground utility service of the Anekona Estates subdivision.
4 This area is not serviced by a municipal sewer system. All lots in this area dispose of
wastewater through individual wastewater treatment systems. The applicant proposes
that any structures built on the new lots would use an individual wastewater treatment
system meeting with the standards and requirements of the State Department of
Health.
5. The nearest police station is located seven miles east of the site in Waimea.
6. The nearest fire station is located seven miles east of the site in Waimea.
7. The nearest public recreation facility is Waimea Park and Anuenue Playground located
six miles east of the site. Hapuna Beach Park is seven miles to the west of the site.
Spencer Beach Park is located six miles west of the site.
8. Public schools (six miles east) and private schools (4 miles east) provide educational
services to the area.
E. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS•
I The proposed action does not involve any immediate additional development of the
property.
2. The entire property has been graded and utilized for the pasturing of cattle in the past.
3 Further development of the property will help to stabilize the environment by planting
vegetation that will prevent soil erosion by wind and water
-t ~'o rare or threatened or endangered species are present on the parcel. nor are [here
unique or valuable wildlife habitats.
5. The parcel does not appear prone to flooding and is classified as Zone "X" by the
federal FIRM maps.
6 Arty short term generation of noise and dust during construction will be offset by the
long term enhancement to the area in keeping with the character of the surrounding
area and land uses.
7. Noise during the construction period will be mitigated by regulating the time of day of
construction activities.
8. Dust generated during the construction period will be mitigated by standard
construction dust control measures.
9 The proposed action will result in slightly greater density of residential uses and would
thus generate additional noise and air pollution. Such increases would be negligible in
the context of existing conditions and merit no special mitigation measures.
l0 The proposed action is unlikely to adversely affect scettic views. The newly created
lot is within an area of existing residential and agricultural uses.
l I The proposed action will lead to the addition of one agricultural-residential unit in the
South Kohala area. The magnitude of this addition is not substantial considering the
district population.
12. Because adjacent parcels have land uses and densities similar to those proposed, there
would be little impact to the character of the neighborhood.
l3 Because of the poor quality of soil and the existing use of the property, removing this
parcel from the inventory of available agricultural lands will not impact the agricultural
potential of the State or County of Hawaii.
14. The proposed one additional residential unit would create only negligible new
demands on public facilities and services, all of which could be accommodated with
existing facilities.
l5. The alternative to the proposed action, redistricting the property from the Agricultural
district to the Rural district and changing the zone from A-Sato RA-2a, would be to
utilize the CPR process that 25 of the applicants' neighbors have. This would also
allow the development of the property as requested in this proposal without the benefit
of the County's review for compliance to the subdivision code.
l6. In terms of the relationship between short-term use of man's environment and the
maintenance and enhancement of long-term productivity, no short-term exploitation of
resources that would entail negative long-term consequences has been identified for
the proposed action. The construction of one additional residential unit would involve
the irreversible and irretrievable commitment of only negligible quantities of natural
resources.
EXHIBIT "A"
PLANTS LIST FOR
TAX MAP KEY (3) 6-2-11:06
LOT 6 ANEKONA ESTATES SUBDIVISION
OULI, SOUTH KOHALA, ISLAND OF HAWAII, HAWAII
Plants
HAWAIIAN NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Panini Opuntia tuna cactus
Bothriochloa babinodis Buflle grass
Pennisetum sataceum Fountain grass
[lima Sida fallax
Desmodium uncinatum Spanish Clover
Indigofera anil Indigo plant
Cassia mimosoides Partridge pea
Argemone glauca Prickly poppy
Psidium gaujava Yellow Guava
SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
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View looking north showing the grasslands and neighboring properties.
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View looking north-norht-east showing neighboring properties and the
undeveloped lots.
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