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Safeguarding is inadequate <br />Safeguarding of assets is an integral component of internal controls used to help management <br />achieve desired results through effective stewardship of public resources. A lack of <br />safeguarding controls tends to deteriorate over time. When safeguarding of assets and physical <br />controls are designed and implemented appropriately, agencies are most likely to identify and <br />correct systematic problems on a timely basis. On-going safeguarding of assets can occur in <br />the course of daily operations including physical controls, prevention and prompt detection, <br />comparisons, observations, and other routine actions for safeguarding inventory. <br />The Government Accountability Office (GAO) establishes best practice for general inventory <br />controls. These best practices include safeguarding assets from physical deterioration, theft, <br />loss, or mismanagement. Safeguarding of assets is a <br />Inventory should be <br />adequately secured <br />and safeguarded <br />L � <br />key internal control and its primary objective is to ensure <br />physical controls over assets and provide reasonable <br />assurances as to the safeguarding of assets against <br />loss from unauthorized use or disposition. Generally, <br />safeguarding of assets includes: <br />• Prevention and prompt detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets <br />• Physical controls to secure and safeguard vulnerable assets <br />• Periodically count and compare assets to control records <br />To achieve an adequate level of internal control over safeguarding of assets, one of the most <br />important and effective physical control over assets is to secure the warehouse. Examples of <br />this security include constructing a fence around the warehouse, locking the gate, and allowing <br />only authorized personnel into the ware house/baseyard. <br />The Division has some safeguards in place. For instance, the chief changed the locks of some <br />storerooms and gates. Furthermore, overseers and supervisors regularly monitor various items <br />loaded onto County -owned trucks at the beginning of the workday and returning to the baseyard <br />at the end of the shift, immediately they will know if items are missing or damaged. While <br />limited people have keys to gain access to locked doors, cabinets, gates, fences, and the <br />warehouse, we observed the Division could not demonstrate adequate safeguarding such as <br />continuous or periodic tracking of items prone to theft. Management has not established or <br />performed any compensating controls to help mitigate this risk. As a result, it would be <br />impossible to hold any one person accountable if equipment or inventory were missing, lost, <br />stolen, or damaged. <br />We also found that the Division does not have adequate safeguarding procedures after working <br />hours and call -outs. While the Division locks their storerooms, warehouses, and main gate and <br />has a designated key custodian, we identified at the following: <br />• two baseyards did not lock their main gate during off -hours; <br />• no alarm systems have been installed at six baseyards <br />DPW Highway Maintenance Division Inventory Management: Audit Results 119 <br />