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Summary of Testimony on Bill 13 <br /> March 7, 2017 <br /> Page 6 of 7 <br /> c) (b) Each and every sale or transfer of disposable food service ware made from <br /> polystyrene foam shall constitute a separate violation of this article. <br /> i) Comment: <br /> (1) When can a "subsequent violation" occur? Immediately after receipt of a <br /> notice? Or must/can a vendor appeal the notice before a subsequent violation <br /> can occur? For example, DEM cites a vendor at a location, issues a warning. <br /> The vendor then sells another plate lunch (example). This then becomes the <br /> first"violation" ((c) above) and is subject to the fine. The vendor is then issued <br /> a Notice of Violation, and meanwhile, he/she sells the third plate. This keeps <br /> going since every sale is a separate violation. <br /> d) (c)Any violation of this article that occurs after the issuance of a written warning to a <br /> food vendor is subject to civil and administrative enforcement, punishable by a civil fine <br /> established in this article. Any citation issued for a violation of this article shall give <br /> notice of the right to request an administrative hearing to challenge the validity of the <br /> citation and the time for requesting that hearing as provided in section 2-204 of this <br /> Code. <br /> i) Comment <br /> (1) DEM has not been established with internal Administrative processes. The <br /> requirement to hold an administrative hearing would require additional <br /> personnel trained in Hearing/Administrative protocols and procedures. <br /> Training, personnel and budget is required for the appropriate handling of this <br /> section's requirements and as described in the "Fines" section of the Bill. <br /> 6) Section 20-_. Fines <br /> a) (a)A fine may be imposed upon findings made by the director that any food vendor has <br /> used polystyrene-based disposable food service ware in violation of this article. <br /> i) Comment <br /> (1) Identifying packaging made of polystyrene foam is done by examining the <br /> required markings on the packaging. If a packaging material is NOT stamped, <br /> costs and handling of evidence for laboratory analyses need to be determined. <br /> Since any fine can be taken to civil court for appeal, DEM would be required to <br /> have a separate, controlled evidence room to hold the products claimed to be <br /> polystyrene foam. If a container has no marking for some reason,the obligation <br /> to determine the composition belong to DEM. A chemical analysis will be <br /> required in the case where the container is not clearly marked as being <br /> polystyrene foam, since one cannot otherwise prove that a material consists of <br /> polystyrene foam visually. <br /> (2) Costs and handling of evidence for laboratory analyses need to be determined. <br /> Establishing a chain of custody and obtaining appropriate analyses from <br /> certified laboratories will require additional administrative rules, storage and <br /> custody records a facilities would also be required, requiring additional <br /> personnel and additional budget. <br /> (3) While the Prohibitions section bans polystyrene foam, the following section, <br /> Required use of recyclable or compostable food service ware simply requires <br /> the use of"...a suitable recyclable or compostable product....". However,the <br /> County of Hawaii is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer. <br />