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COM 0107.033 2016-2018
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COM 0107.033 2016-2018
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Last modified
4/21/2017 2:49:31 PM
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4/21/2017 2:49:31 PM
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Communications
Communications - Type
COM
Communications - Council Term
2016-2018
Communication
0107
Point
033
Author
Sara Phelan
Communications - Referred To
COUNCIL
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BIL 013 Draft 01 2016-2018
(Related To)
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\Council Records\Bills\2016-2018
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•The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Waste Reduction Model (WARM) report shows that <br /> burning polystyrene emits more carbon dioxide equivalent than other plastics. For each ton of <br /> polystyrene incinerated, 1.64 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent are emitted. <br /> • If burned at HPower, one compostable clamshell burns 1.76 times greater energy compared to one <br /> EPS Foam clamshell of the same size. And burning compostable products come without the toxic <br /> ash or smoke that EPS foam creates in the burning process. <br /> •Fiber clamshells are also less than half the volume of EPS, so a restaurant could fit about twice as <br /> many clamshells on the same amount of shelf space or have more space for other things. <br /> •The material for fiber containers can be grown and then made here in Hawaii, so more jobs and <br /> sustainable ones, not jobs that are exposing workers directly to large amounts of toxic chemicals. <br /> EPS can also be made here, but raw, toxic source chemicals need to be shipped to Hawaii. <br /> •EPS is designed to be used it once, and according to the US EPA less than 1% of foam is recycled <br /> nationally. 0% of EPS Foam is recycled locally. <br /> •EPS Foam is composed of over 90% air, so even when properly disposed of, foam products easily fly <br /> out of trash bins and dumpsters, and they enter into the natural environment, eventually polluting our <br /> ocean and negatively impacting ocean health and threatening marine wildlife. <br /> •EPS Foam also breaks apart more easily and quicker than other plastics, making it more difficult to <br /> clean up than other plastics and easier for animals to mistake as food and ingest <br /> •According to the EPA Waste Reduction Model Report, 7% of plastic waste generation in US is <br /> polystyrene. Of our total plastic recovery, polystyrene makes up 0.7% of recycled plastic <br /> Human Health <br /> •Styrene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen and a confirmed animal carcinogen as <br /> reported by the National Institute of Health in their Report on Carcinogens (2011); this conclusion is <br /> also endorsed by the National Academy of Sciences (2014) <br /> •When combusted, styrene produces benzaldehyde (US EPA classifies this as a hazardous substance), <br /> acetophenone (Group D carcinogen by US EPA, causes chromosomal damage on hamsters, but <br /> hasn't been tested in humans), styrene oxide (main metabolite of styrene, which is known <br /> carcinogenic, and considered possibly carcinogenic). <br /> A huge Mahalo, <br /> The Phelan Ohana <br /> (We haven't used styrofoam for at least 10 years, and we are a family of four, whom our 9 and 11 year old <br /> children know not to use styrofoam, and have never had any issues without it) <br /> 2 <br />
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