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Aaron S.Y., Chung, Council Chair <br />and Members of the County Council <br />Page 13 <br />identified recreational resources or public access to the shoreline or mountain areas, <br />scenic and open space preserves, coastal ecosystems, marine resources or other natural <br />and environmental resources in the area. Thus, the proposed request and use of the <br />property will not adversely impact those resources. It is not anticipated that endangered or <br />threatened candidate species of flora or fauna are located within the subject property as <br />the project site has been historically used for sugar cane cultivation and more recently <br />grubbed and cleared for cattle grazing and sweet potato cultivation. <br />The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and <br />,customary Hawaiian Rights. In view of the Hawaii State Supreme Court's "PASH" <br />and "Ka Pa'akai O Ka'Aina" decisions, the issue relative to native Hawaiian gathering <br />and fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural <br />resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site. <br />Investigation of valued resources: A draft Archaeological Inventory Survey (AIS) <br />of the project site was completed by Scientific Consultant Services, Inc in July 2016 as <br />part of an after -the -fact Grubbing Permit Application required of the applicant in <br />response to a County grubbing violation. The draft AIS identified only one archaeological <br />site (Site #50-10-35-30572), which consisted of a historic era cemetery used from the late <br />1800s through the 1940s. The AIS found 11 possible headstones in the cemetery <br />indicating that people of Hawaiian, Asian, and other ancestry are interred there. The AIS <br />indicated that the cemetery be "recommended for preservation in place with preservation <br />treatments outlined in a burial treatment plan (BTP) to be prepared for and approved by <br />the Hawaii Island Burial Council (HIBC) and the Hawaii State Historic Preservation <br />Division (SHPD)." A revised AIS was submitted to SHPD in February of 2017 and a <br />draft BTP was prepared in February 2017 by Scientific Consultant Services, Inc. (attached <br />to the application as Appendix B). The draft BTP recommended that the burials be <br />preserved in place. The applicant proposes to accomplish this by creating a 2.11 -acre lot <br />to preserve the cemetery along with other interim and long-term preservations measures <br />as recommended by the Burial Treatment Plan. To date SHPD has not finalized review of <br />the draft AIS to determine next steps (e.g. whether a BTP or a Preservation Plan is most <br />appropriate action) or mitigation measures for the cemetery site due to an alleged civil <br />and administrative violation action under HRS 6E-11. This violation action stemmed <br />from an investigation into damage to the cemetery by heavy equipment during the land <br />clearing activities that precipitated the County's grubbing violation. This investigation <br />spanned several site visits and found damage to the cemetery from at least two (2) <br />instances of unpermitted grubbing (including one instance after the County issued a stop <br />