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species, with only a few observed large fish species. Excessive sedimentation was determined to be a concern for this area; however, studies indicate that the main culprit for excessive sedimentation is overgrazing by cattle, and ungulates on typically dry lands located mauka of the project parcel. When combined with non-native landscapes, sediment discharges to the ocean following periodic severe rainfall events can be substantial. The studies also indicate the vast majority of sediment found in gulches on the Kohala Shoreline property originates in the gulch drainage basins mauka of Akoni Pule Highway, not within the subject property. Regardless of the adaptability of coral communities to local sedimentation, there is a need to avoid any increase in the sedimentation coming from the subject property, and as such the project has been designed to include features to substantially reduce property-related sedimentation. 23. Historical/ Cultural Resources: A cultural impact assessment (CIA) report of the subject property was prepared by ASM Affiliates, Inc. for the proposed action. Extensive consultation with Native Hawaiian agencies, individuals, and organizations occurred throughout the research for a previous Draft EA in 2015. The Office of Hawaiian Affairs, a local Hawaiian Homelands group, and the Hawaiian Civic Club were consulted by letter; response letters did not indicate any specific resources or practices of concern. As part of the current CIA, project representatives met with the North Kohala Community Access Group who represent many of the Native Hawaiian community's concerns with respect to access rights. Concerns raised centered on the protection of trails, traditional sites, burial sites, as well as perpetuation of access to the property for traditional and customary practices to ensure traditional coastal activities will not be impacted. A site visit with community leaders and cultural practitioners in February 2019 was conducted to determine potential impacts of the development on cultural practices. Attendees were i encouraged by the overall limited space for future development, and that the extreme coastal portion of the project property would be preserved. The property owner is committed to continued consultation with any Kohala cultural community group with i respect to the long-term protection and care of the project sites cultural landscape. In 3 addition to natural resources that are important in cultural practice, the property supports burials and archeological features that have cultural significance. The applicant's agent 8