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Issues of Astronomy on Maunakea <br /> <br />POOR MANAGEMENT <br />"Too many telescopes" <br />The cumulative impacts of observatory development on the mountain <br />have been recognized as being "substantial, significant, and adverse" <br />(TMT Environmental Impact Statement). <br />Response: The University of Hawaii has made a legally -binding <br />commitment that the TMT site will be the last new area to be <br />developed for observatories and has committed to the removal <br />of 5 current observatories by the end of 2033 as a condition of <br />the TMT permit. A decommissioning sub -plan, under the Maunakea <br />Comprehensive Management Plan, guides the removal of observatories <br />and site restoration. <br />TMT Conservation District Use Permit <br />• Three of the existing 13 telescopes to be permanently removed <br />as soon as reasonably possible, but no later than the time TMT is <br />complete. <br />o Caltech Submillimeter Observatory began decommissioning <br />process in 2017. A public scoping period ended in 2018. Hoku <br />Kea decommissioning also underway. UKIRT is identified for <br />removal. <br />• Two more by the current end of UH's lease in 2033. <br />• None of these sites will be redeveloped. <br />If TMT is built, there will be no more than nine telescopes <br />beyond 2033. This is a commitment. <br /> <br />"Too many visitors" <br />Maunakea remains a popular attraction for tourists and residents, <br />prompting concerns about visitor impacts to the mountain. According to <br />Maunakea Support Services, 35,511 vehicles ascended the mountain in <br />2016, with observatory crews and permitted tours accounting for about <br />37 percent of vehicle traffic that year. The rest is attributed to the general <br />public including visitors. <br />Response: UH is developing administrative rules to address access <br />issues. Other steps to address access include: <br />Ranger Program <br />Shortly after its founding in fall 2000, the Office of Maunakea <br />Management created a ranger program to provide daily oversight of <br />activities on UH managed lands. It is the goal of the administration to <br />expand the ranger program. <br />Public Access Sub -Plan <br />• As part of the Maunakea Comprehensive Management Plan, this <br />sub -plan sets principles and policies to guide public and commercial <br />activities. <br />• To be implemented through administrative rules. <br />